• Thumbnail for Glioma
    A glioma is a type of primary tumor that starts in the glial cells of the brain or spinal cord. They are cancerous but some are extremely slow to develop...
    64 KB (6,986 words) - 19:06, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diffuse midline glioma
    Diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27-altered (DMG) is a fatal tumour that arises in midline structures of the brain, most commonly the brainstem, thalamus and...
    25 KB (2,520 words) - 19:20, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Brainstem glioma
    A brainstem glioma is a cancerous glioma tumor in the brainstem. Around 75% are diagnosed in children and young adults under the age of twenty, but have...
    11 KB (1,003 words) - 18:12, 26 July 2024
  • Thalamic gliomas are very rare, deep-seated, generally high-grade glial neoplasms that form in the thalamus, representing 1–5% of all pediatric brain...
    10 KB (942 words) - 14:35, 16 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Optic nerve glioma
    Optic nerve glioma (or optic glioma), a form of glioma which affects the optic nerve, is often one of the central nervous system manifestations of neurofibromatosis...
    7 KB (697 words) - 05:12, 14 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glioblastoma
    of the similarities in immunostaining of glial cells and glioblastoma, gliomas such as glioblastoma have long been assumed to originate from glial-type...
    78 KB (8,732 words) - 21:33, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Brain tumor
    used to treat high-grade glioma tumors. Genetic mutations have significant effects on the effectiveness of chemotherapy. Gliomas with IDH1 or IDH2 mutations...
    96 KB (10,698 words) - 06:58, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vorasidenib
    is an anti-cancer medication used for the treatment of certain forms of glioma. Vorasidenib acts to inhibit the enzymes isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1)...
    11 KB (729 words) - 05:53, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Astrocytoma
    other organs. After glioblastomas, astrocytomas are the second most common glioma and can occur in most parts of the brain and occasionally in the spinal...
    22 KB (1,941 words) - 18:30, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tovorafenib
    under the brand name Ojemda, is a medication used for the treatment of glioma. It is a kinase inhibitor. The most common adverse reactions include rash...
    9 KB (513 words) - 17:42, 15 August 2024
  • Glioma 261 (GL261) is a frequently used murine glioma model. It was induced via intracranial injection of methylcholanthrene followed by serial intracranial...
    4 KB (357 words) - 06:38, 10 June 2024
  • Diffuse hemispheric glioma, H3G34 mutant (DHG) is a rare, high-grade, infiltrative WHO grade 4 brain tumor most often found in adolescents and young adults...
    7 KB (655 words) - 04:37, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Michelle Monje
    Medical Institute. She develops new treatments for diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma. Monje wanted to be a physician from the age of five, when she was in kindergarten...
    11 KB (1,024 words) - 23:35, 27 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gemistocyte
    Gemistocyte (section Gliomas)
    glial neoplasms, also known as glioma, which is a type of tumor that occurs in the brain and spinal cord. Usually, gliomas begin in the glial cells that...
    11 KB (1,326 words) - 19:55, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Angiocentric glioma
    Angiocentric glioma (AG) refers to a rare neuroepithelial tumor when the superficial brain malignant cells enclose the brain vessels, commonly found in...
    21 KB (2,338 words) - 18:48, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Brachydactyly type D
    Macklin, Madge T. (December 1960). "Inheritance of Glioma: The Genetic Aspects of Cerebral Glioma and Its Relation to Status Dysraphicus". American Journal...
    8 KB (774 words) - 04:43, 21 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oligodendroglioma
    Oligodendrogliomas are a type of glioma that are believed to originate from the oligodendrocytes of the brain or from a glial precursor cell. They occur...
    26 KB (2,938 words) - 02:35, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Radiation therapy
    Radiation therapy for a patient with a diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma, with radiation dose color-coded...
    113 KB (13,530 words) - 09:58, 25 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pilocytic astrocytoma
    the genetic condition neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), and optic nerve gliomas are among the most frequently encountered tumors in patients with this...
    13 KB (1,332 words) - 05:09, 14 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mismatch repair cancer syndrome
    macules have been observed. Childhood to early adult onset HNPCC + malignant gliomas. The polyps developed tend to be larger, fewer, and progress to malignancy...
    7 KB (622 words) - 01:36, 11 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Temozolomide
    children from the age of three years, adolescents and adults with malignant glioma, such as glioblastoma multiforme or anaplastic astrocytoma, showing recurrence...
    33 KB (2,959 words) - 02:09, 16 July 2024
  • glial heterotopia (NGH) is the preferred term, synonyms have included nasal glioma. However, this term is to be discouraged, as it implies a neoplasm or tumor...
    7 KB (701 words) - 01:53, 3 June 2021
  • Thumbnail for Oligoastrocytoma
    activity of neuron cells in the central nervous system. Often called a "mixed glioma", about 2.3% of all reported brain tumors are diagnosed as oligoastrocytoma...
    5 KB (409 words) - 13:03, 12 April 2024
  • Brainstem glioma Choroid plexus carcinoma Cerebellar astrocytoma Cerebral astrocytoma Craniopharyngioma Ependymoma Ganglioneuroma Glioblastoma Glioma Hemangioblastoma...
    12 KB (1,130 words) - 16:01, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glutamic acid
    the most abundant molecules in the brain. Malignant brain tumors known as glioma or glioblastoma exploit this phenomenon by using glutamate as an energy...
    35 KB (3,237 words) - 17:07, 11 September 2024
  • March 26, 2018 (2018-03-26) 9.52 Glassman tells Shaun about his inoperable glioma and that he has 18 months left to live. He accepts his death, but agrees...
    323 KB (7,437 words) - 12:51, 10 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aminolevulinic acid
    adults for visualization of malignant tissue during surgery for malignant glioma (World Health Organization grade III and IV). It is used to visualise tumorous...
    17 KB (1,747 words) - 19:53, 17 March 2024
  • arterio-venous malformations. Some of the tumors include astrocytoma, glioblastoma, glioma, and subependymoma. These lesions can be visualized with brain imaging,...
    22 KB (2,504 words) - 00:21, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system
    2.4 Diffuse low-grade glioma, MAPK pathway-altered 1.3 Pediatric-type diffuse high-grade gliomas 1.3.1 Diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27-altered 1.3.2 Diffuse...
    12 KB (1,416 words) - 18:30, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neuroblastoma
    Rudolf Virchow was the first to describe an abdominal tumor in a child as a "glioma". The characteristics of tumors from the sympathetic nervous system and...
    68 KB (7,168 words) - 05:06, 25 July 2024