• Thumbnail for Groom of the Stool
    was renamed Groom of the Stole. The Tudor historian David Starkey has attempted to frame this change as classic Victorianism: "When the Victorians came...
    20 KB (2,185 words) - 20:34, 30 August 2024
  • the Chamber Groom of the Robes Groom of the Stool, later named Groom of the Stole, the senior nobleman in attendance in the King's Bedchamber Groom,...
    3 KB (457 words) - 10:03, 27 July 2024
  • Chamber, Groom of the Robes, Groom of the Stole, and Groom of the Stool. The English etymology for Groom comes from the East Anglian occupational name...
    4 KB (467 words) - 18:56, 22 May 2024
  • (overseen by the Groom of the Stole) with its own hierarchy of Gentlemen, Grooms and Yeomen, which usurped those of the Privy Chamber in terms of their influence...
    39 KB (2,419 words) - 06:47, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles FitzRoy, 1st Baron Southampton
    Charles FitzRoy, 1st Baron Southampton (category Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies)
    support of Lord North's ministry and became Groom of the Stole to the Prince of Wales later in the year, a position he would hold for the rest of his life...
    24 KB (2,250 words) - 19:51, 16 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn
    December 1844, he was made a Knight of the Garter at the relatively young age of 33. Abercorn was appointed Groom of the Stole to Prince Albert on 8 February...
    14 KB (990 words) - 18:51, 2 September 2024
  • the office of Groom of the Stole and Lady of the Bedchamber to the queen dowager, Henrietta Maria. She was born Elizabeth Feilding, the daughter of Sir...
    8 KB (909 words) - 02:17, 27 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Close stool
    Close stool (category History of furniture)
    of the Groom of the Stole', The Antiquary, 20 (London, 1889), p. 190. Eleri Lynn, Tudor Textiles (Yale, 2020), p. 102. Nicholas Harris Nicolas, The Literary...
    5 KB (620 words) - 20:39, 14 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lionel Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset
    Knight of the Garter, Groom of the Stole, Lord Steward, Governor of Dover Castle and Warden of the Cinque Ports. At George I's coronation he carried the sceptre:...
    11 KB (634 words) - 07:21, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prince Octavius of Great Britain
    of Hertford, Lord Chamberlain, stood proxy; the Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (his first cousin once-removed), for whom the Earl of Ashburnham, Groom of...
    19 KB (2,028 words) - 08:22, 27 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough
    Mistress of the Robes (the highest office in the royal court that could be held by a woman), Groom of the Stool, Keeper of the Privy Purse, and Ranger of Windsor...
    62 KB (7,707 words) - 16:46, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry Mordaunt, 2nd Earl of Peterborough
    was made Groom of the Stole and a Knight of the Garter in 1685, and colonel of the 3rd regiment of horse. In March 1687 he was received into the Roman church...
    12 KB (1,185 words) - 22:38, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
    Huntingdon, Groom of the Stole, stood proxy), the Hereditary Princess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (his paternal aunt, who was represented by a proxy) and the Landgravine...
    38 KB (4,447 words) - 21:40, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for William Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland
    accomplished, William (now King of England) made Bentinck Groom of the Stole, first gentleman of the bedchamber, and a Privy Counsellor. In April 1689 he was...
    17 KB (1,655 words) - 08:28, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Drayton House
    Gentleman of the Bedchamber, and Groom of the Stole to the Duke of York. He was also chosen to arrange the marriage of Mary of Modena with the Duke of York...
    64 KB (6,292 words) - 09:09, 19 August 2024
  • lady-in-waiting with the title Groom of the Stole and Mistress of the Robes. She was given a salary of £1200 per annum (£800 as groom of the stole, and £400 as...
    2 KB (189 words) - 10:28, 25 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Brownlow Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Exeter
    and 1867, and Groom of the Stole to the Prince Consort between 1841 and 1846. He was made a Knight of the Garter in 1827 and admitted to the Privy Council...
    9 KB (515 words) - 22:38, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for John Ker, 3rd Duke of Roxburghe
    a Knight of the Thistle in 1768. In 1796 he was appointed Groom of the Stole and made a Privy Counsellor. He was appointed a Knight of the Garter in 1801...
    8 KB (526 words) - 22:37, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Francis Hastings, 10th Earl of Huntingdon
    became Groom of the Stole, also in 1761. In particular, the Earl of Chesterfield, oversaw each step in the social and intellectual education of young Huntingdon...
    7 KB (529 words) - 23:01, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for John Ashburnham, 2nd Earl of Ashburnham
    from 1754 to 1757. In 1765, he was appointed Master of the Great Wardrobe, and Groom of the Stole in 1775. In 1767, he acquired estates in Chelsea from...
    5 KB (335 words) - 22:46, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mary of Modena
    Duke of York, by Lord Peterborough. Lord Peterborough was Groom of the Stole to the Duke of York. A widower, James was the younger brother and heir of Charles...
    39 KB (4,321 words) - 22:11, 8 September 2024
  • 2nd Duke of Buckingham 1652–1677: William Crofts, 1st Baron Crofts 1660– Sir John Granville (later Earl of Bath) (and Groom of the Stole) 1660–1679:...
    31 KB (3,047 words) - 12:33, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset
    she served as Groom of the Stole and First Lady of the Bedchamber at the court of Queen Anne. Following his wife's death in 1722 the Duke developed a...
    27 KB (3,112 words) - 22:58, 15 August 2024
  • of Spain Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands Emperor Akihito of Japan The King of Norway The King of Spain The King of the Netherlands The Emperor of...
    196 KB (609 words) - 19:19, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry Herbert, 9th Earl of Pembroke
    Lieutenant of Wiltshire. George II continued to favour Pembroke, who was appointed groom of the stole on 8 January 1735 and sworn a Privy Councillor the next...
    11 KB (1,171 words) - 22:54, 15 August 2024
  • Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire. In 1800 he succeeded his father as Marquess of Winchester. In 1812, Lord Winchester became Groom of the Stole to George III...
    5 KB (450 words) - 22:09, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn
    after acceding to that title, including Groom of the Stole to the Prince of Wales (1886–1891), and chairman of the British South Africa Company. In early...
    14 KB (1,114 words) - 19:00, 2 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Robert Leke, 3rd Earl of Scarsdale
    Lieutenant of Derbyshire; when James became king in February 1685, he was made colonel of a Regiment of Horse and Groom of the Stole to Prince George of Denmark...
    15 KB (1,315 words) - 21:55, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Willem van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle
    Earl of Albemarle KG KB PC (5 June 1702 – 22 December 1754) was a British soldier, diplomat and courtier. He held various roles in the household of George...
    19 KB (1,633 words) - 12:22, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Elizabeth Seymour, Duchess of Somerset
    and miscarriage prevented her attending). She served as Groom of the Stole and First Lady of the Bedchamber. Like Marlborough before him, Somerset used...
    15 KB (1,473 words) - 23:55, 8 April 2024