• Thumbnail for Haddock Force
    Haddock Force was the name given to a number of Royal Air Force bombers dispatched to airfields in southern France to bomb northern Italian industrial...
    14 KB (1,651 words) - 09:06, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Italian invasion of France
    The headquarters of No. 71 Wing arrived at Marseille on 3 June as Haddock Force. It comprised Whitley and Wellington bombers from No. 10, 51, 58, 77...
    135 KB (17,500 words) - 14:45, 19 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for British Expeditionary Force (World War II)
    The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) was the contingent of the British Army sent to France in 1939 after Britain and France declared war on Nazi Germany...
    70 KB (9,439 words) - 16:41, 9 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dunkirk evacuation
    on Germany and imposed an economic blockade. The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) was sent to help defend France. After the Phoney War of October 1939...
    66 KB (7,370 words) - 18:12, 23 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fall Rot
    the German infantry inched forward, only forcing crossings on the third day. The Armée de l'Air (French Air Force) attempted to bomb them but failed. German...
    23 KB (2,884 words) - 00:59, 10 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Battle of France
    French navies evacuated the encircled elements of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) and the French and Belgian armies from Dunkirk in Operation Dynamo...
    173 KB (22,784 words) - 00:29, 22 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Castle Itter
    freed French prisoners of war defended Castle Itter against an attacking force from the 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division until relief from the American...
    20 KB (2,165 words) - 02:14, 20 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Dunkirk
    forces, the French First and Seventh Armies and the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) – to the River Dyle. On 14 May, German Army Group A burst through...
    44 KB (5,486 words) - 14:15, 14 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Phoney War
    While most of the German army was engaged in Poland, a much smaller German force manned the Siegfried Line, which was their fortified defensive line along...
    38 KB (4,563 words) - 21:18, 12 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Siege of Calais (1940)
    just before Operation Dynamo, the evacuation of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) through Dunkirk. After the Franco-British counter-attack at the Battle...
    66 KB (9,358 words) - 15:11, 22 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Maginot Line
    installations built by France in the 1930s to deter invasion by Nazi Germany and force them to move around the fortifications. It was impervious to most forms...
    62 KB (8,090 words) - 07:02, 9 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Wormhoudt massacre
    the Battle of France in May 1940. As part of the British Expeditionary Force's (BEF) retreat to Dunkirk, the 144th Infantry Brigade of the 48th (South...
    11 KB (1,093 words) - 04:55, 10 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Operation Northwind (1944)
    the German Army launched Operation Nordwind, the Luftwaffe (German Air Force) committed almost 1,000 aircraft in support. This attempt to cripple the...
    15 KB (1,193 words) - 10:39, 27 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Cologne (1945)
    approximately 800,000 people. The city of Cologne was bombed by the Royal Air Force (RAF) in 262 separate air raids during World War II, this in response to...
    7 KB (784 words) - 00:23, 9 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Sedan (1940)
    defenders from destroying the bridgeheads. On 14 May, the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and the French Armée de l'Air jointly tried to destroy the bridgeheads...
    72 KB (9,901 words) - 15:11, 22 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Arras (1940)
    available to them, the Anglo-French offensive was carried out by a small mixed force of British and French tanks and infantry who advanced south from Arras....
    37 KB (4,815 words) - 12:58, 4 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Montcornet
    Calais Dunkirk Dynamo Wormhoudt Abbeville Lille Paula Fall Rot Alps Haddock Force Cycle Lagarde Saumur Aerial Fall Braun Netherlands Maastricht Mill The...
    6 KB (616 words) - 12:03, 19 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Siege of Lille (1940)
    had managed to retreat to the Lys river with the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) divisions nearby. The two surrounded French corps resisted German...
    17 KB (1,660 words) - 15:12, 22 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Siegfried Line campaign
    Eisenhower and his headquarters SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force). While Montgomery and Bradley each favored relatively direct thrusts into...
    40 KB (4,891 words) - 02:12, 28 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Saar Offensive
    General Siegfried Westphal stated that if the French had attacked in full force in September 1939 the German army "could only have held out for one or two...
    13 KB (1,480 words) - 15:36, 8 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Manstein plan
    cavalry divisions of the Second Army, surprised them with a far larger force than expected and forced them back. The Ninth Army, to the north, had also...
    29 KB (4,021 words) - 10:50, 5 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Hürtgen Forest
    Arras Boulogne Calais Dunkirk Dynamo Abbeville Lille Paula 1st Alps Haddock Force Britain Kanalkampf Adlertag The Hardest Day Battle of Britain Day Sea...
    48 KB (5,983 words) - 01:14, 12 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Operation Aerial
    British and Allied ships were covered from French bases by five Royal Air Force (RAF) fighter squadrons and assisted by aircraft based in England to lift...
    55 KB (7,547 words) - 05:22, 2 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for RAF Advanced Air Striking Force
    The RAF Advanced Air Striking Force (AASF) comprised the light bombers of 1 Group RAF Bomber Command, which took part in the Battle of France during the...
    107 KB (16,142 words) - 10:40, 11 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Operation Dragoon
    the beaches of the Côte d'Azur under the protection of a large naval task force, followed by several divisions of French Army B. They were opposed by the...
    61 KB (7,995 words) - 18:27, 9 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Battle of the Bulge
    the Germans to encircle and destroy each of the four Allied armies and force the western Allies to negotiate a peace treaty in the Axis powers' favor...
    171 KB (19,742 words) - 22:33, 22 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Boulogne
    just before Operation Dynamo, the evacuation of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) from Dunkirk. After the Franco-British counter-attack at the Battle...
    40 KB (4,961 words) - 18:42, 29 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for USS Haddock (SS-231)
    USS Haddock (SS-231), a Gato-class submarine, was the second submarine of the United States Navy to be named for the haddock, a small edible Atlantic fish...
    14 KB (1,796 words) - 22:15, 21 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Operation Jericho
    Operation Jericho (Ramrod 564), was allocated to 140 Wing, RAF 2nd Tactical Air Force. Eighteen de Havilland Mosquito FB Mk VIs, six from No. 487 Squadron RNZAF...
    46 KB (5,553 words) - 05:54, 18 February 2025
  • to force Calculus to use his research on ultrasonic waves to create a weapon of mass destruction. He also arranges for Tintin and Captain Haddock, who...
    126 KB (17,406 words) - 17:02, 25 February 2025