Hawking radiation is emission released outside a black hole's event horizon according to a model developed by Stephen Hawking in 1974. The radiation was...

theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation, often called Hawking radiation. Initially, Hawking radiation was controversial. By the late 1970s, and...

evaporates away entirely through Hawking radiation. Hawking's calculation suggests that the final state of radiation would retain information only about...

field theory in curved spacetime predicts that event horizons emit Hawking radiation, with the same spectrum as a black body of a temperature inversely...

astrophysicists through the particles they are expected to emit by Hawking radiation. Some hypotheses involving additional space dimensions predict that...

the Planck scale. In black hole physics, the original derivation of Hawking radiation involved field modes that, near the black hole horizon, have arbitrarily...

star-forming wake of a candidate runaway black hole. Hawking radiation is black-body radiation that is predicted to be released by black holes, due to...

year, in 1974, Stephen Hawking showed that black holes emit thermal Hawking radiation corresponding to a certain temperature (Hawking temperature). Using...

model the Hawking radiation effect predicted by quantum mechanics. In the coordinate system of a distant stationary observer, Hawking radiation tends to...

This allows them to become real and the positive particle escapes as Hawking radiation, while the negative-energy particle reduces the black hole's net energy...

existence of Unruh radiation could be linked to this apparent event horizon, putting it in the same conceptual framework as Hawking radiation. On the other...

emission of Hawking radiation involves two mutually entangled particles. The outgoing particle escapes and is emitted as a quantum of Hawking radiation; the...

hole: it is visible by the high-energy radiation it emits while consuming matter, and by the Hawking radiation it creates.[citation needed] Astronomers...

of Hawking radiation. This Hawking radiation can be spontaneously created by quantum vacuum fluctuations, in close analogy with Hawking radiation from...

of hunting with hawks 7672 Hawking, a minor planet Hawking radiation, thermal radiation emitted outside a black hole Hawking (band), a Canadian alternative...

from the universe entirely when the black hole evaporates due to Hawking radiation. This would violate a fundamental law of quantum mechanics requiring...

BH Hawking radiation power: https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=hawking+radiation+calculate&assumption=%7B%22FS%22%7D+-%3E+%7B%7B%22BlackHoleHawking...

FASTRAD Hawking radiation Ionizing radiation Non-ionizing radiation Radiant energy – radiation by a source into the surrounding environment. Radiation damage...

the Hawking radiation mechanism that the primary impact of quantum effects is for event horizons to possess a temperature and so emit radiation. For...

artificial black hole and using a parabolic reflector to reflect its Hawking radiation was discussed in 2009 by Louis Crane and Shawn Westmoreland. Their...

exhibited by the cosmic microwave background radiation. Hawking radiation is the hypothetical blackbody radiation emitted by black holes, at a temperature...

horizons. The most famous example of the latter is the phenomenon of Hawking radiation emitted by black holes. Ordinary quantum field theories, which form...

and lose information, the mass-energy and information carried by Hawking radiation must be "new", and must not originate from inside the black hole event...

lower than 1011 kg would not have survived to the present due to Hawking radiation, which causes complete evaporation in a time much shorter than the...

Earth mass today, decays into subatomic particles by the emission of Hawking radiation. 1065 (100 vigintillion) Assuming that protons do not decay, estimated...

only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches thermodynamic equilibrium, a...

entropy and radiation of black holes. Based on the fluctuations of the horizon area, a quantum black hole exhibits deviations from the Hawking spectrum that...

universe very shortly after the Big Bang or when black holes emit Hawking radiation. Given the stationary-action principle, conservation of energy can...

supermassive black hole of roughly 1 galaxy-mass (1011 solar masses) due to Hawking radiation is on the order of 10100 years. Therefore, the heat death of an expanding...

overview is Auyang 1995 Wald 1994, Birrell & Davies 1984 For Hawking radiation Hawking 1975, Wald 1975; an accessible introduction to black hole evaporation...