• Thumbnail for Holden Roberto
    Álvaro Holden Roberto (Angolan Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈal.va.ɾu ˈolden ɾoˈbeʁtu]; January 12, 1923 – August 2, 2007) was an Angolan politician who...
    13 KB (1,245 words) - 03:21, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for National Liberation Front of Angola
    independence from Portugal in the war of independence, under the leadership of Holden Roberto. Founded in 1954 as the União dos Povos do Norte de Angola guerrilla...
    27 KB (3,160 words) - 07:55, 8 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Angolan War of Independence
    on 7 July 1954, as the Union of the Peoples of Northern Angola, by Holden Roberto, a descendant of the old Kongo Royal House, who was born in northern...
    107 KB (13,105 words) - 19:22, 2 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Portuguese Colonial War
    general staffs (Army, Air Force, and Navy). The FNLA, which was headed by Holden Roberto, attacked Portuguese settlers and Africans living in northern Angola...
    142 KB (17,461 words) - 20:12, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jonas Savimbi
    there, probably in August 1960, he met Holden Roberto, who was already a rising star in émigré circles. Roberto was a founding member of the UPA (União...
    38 KB (4,053 words) - 00:21, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Portuguese Angola
    the United Nations, rebel leader Holden Roberto returned to Kinshasa and organised Bakongo militants. Holden Roberto launched an incursion into Angola...
    52 KB (5,919 words) - 01:36, 29 July 2024
  • and professor Holden Karnofsky, American nonprofit executive Holden C. Richardson (1878–1960), pioneer in U.S. naval aviation Holden Roberto (1923–2007)...
    1 KB (196 words) - 14:39, 9 January 2024
  • Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA), a political party in Angola. He succeeded Holden Roberto, who led the party from its formation until his death in August 2007...
    2 KB (159 words) - 06:09, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Angola
    then known as the Union of Angolan Peoples (UPA) and its leader Holden Roberto. Roberto turned down the offer. When the MPLA first attempted to insert...
    167 KB (16,233 words) - 08:48, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Quifangondo
    army of ELNA militants led personally by Holden Roberto began advancing southwards towards Luanda. Roberto's forces included a composite battery of three...
    94 KB (12,207 words) - 11:56, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Angolan Civil War
    government, the Democratic People's Republic of Angola, based in Huambo with Holden Roberto and Jonas Savimbi as co-presidents, and José Ndelé and Johnny Pinnock...
    163 KB (18,158 words) - 15:29, 8 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Democratic People's Republic of Angola
    Unitary provisional government (1992–2002) Co-president   • 1975–1976 Holden Roberto and Jonas Savimbi President   • 1979–2002 Jonas Savimbi • 2002 Paulo...
    5 KB (255 words) - 07:55, 8 June 2024
  • and trust. One of his friends was Holden Roberto, leader of the FNLA. After independence, Belford became Roberto's official emissary in the United Kingdom...
    19 KB (2,127 words) - 16:59, 22 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for People's Republic of Angola
    Democratic People's Republic of Angola, based in Huambo with FLNA's Holden Roberto and UNITA's Jonas Savimbi as co-presidents. The Cuban intervention,...
    16 KB (1,570 words) - 17:44, 25 July 2024
  • declaration of independence by October 1964. Provisional government of Holden Roberto and other African provisional governments were invited as well. Following...
    9 KB (673 words) - 17:19, 1 August 2024
  • LGTA led by Manuel Francisco Bento (that had rebelled against the pro-Holden Roberto leadership of LGTA in June 1965) and another dissident group from UNTA...
    1 KB (143 words) - 14:45, 3 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for History of Angola
    Democratic Republic) on 24 November 1975, for the zones they controlled with Holden Roberto and Jonas Savimbi as co-presidents of the Angolan People's Democratic...
    34 KB (4,285 words) - 00:07, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mobutu Sese Seko
    sponsored by the Soviet Union during the period. In addition to inviting Holden Roberto, the leader of the National Liberation Front of Angola, and his guerrillas...
    101 KB (12,274 words) - 15:06, 27 July 2024
  • support given by the executive committee of the United Secretariat to Holden Roberto against the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) in...
    21 KB (2,676 words) - 23:59, 22 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1992 Angolan general election
    José Eduardo dos Santos 53.74 129 UNITA Jonas Savimbi 34.10 70 FNLA Holden Roberto 2.40 5 PLD Anália de Victória Pereira 2.39 3 PRS Rui Pereira 2.27 6...
    16 KB (1,182 words) - 22:48, 17 April 2024
  • Roberto is a male given name. Roberto may also refer to: Benedito Roberto (1946–2020), Angolan Roman Catholic archbishop Holden Roberto (1923–2007), Angolan...
    2 KB (219 words) - 08:17, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for António de Spínola
    Sal Island in the Portuguese Cape Verde, crafting a plan to empower Holden Roberto of the National Liberation Front of Angola, Jonas Savimbi of UNITA,...
    17 KB (1,638 words) - 02:47, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frank Sturgis
    a second trip to Angola and trained rebels in the Angolan bush for Holden Roberto. He interacted with Venezuelan terrorist Carlos the Jackal. In 1989...
    47 KB (4,943 words) - 20:39, 14 June 2024
  • two months later, the União das Populações de Angola (UPA), led by Holden Roberto, staged a popular revolt in the Bakongo region of northern Angola. Angolan...
    5 KB (597 words) - 14:11, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Revolutionary Government of Angola in Exile
    (Frente Nacional de Libertação de Angola, FNLA) and its president was Holden Roberto. The GRAE was founded in April 1962 and had its armed forces stationed...
    4 KB (373 words) - 16:22, 7 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Foreign policy of the Mobutu Sese Seko administration
    anti-communist National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA), led by Mobutu's Holden Roberto. Because of Mobutu's poor human rights record, the Carter administration...
    30 KB (3,842 words) - 22:59, 21 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kongo people
    Democratic Republic of Congo Fulbert Youlou, 1st president of Congo Republic Holden Roberto, independentist leader in Angola Justine Kasa-Vubu, 1st president's...
    60 KB (7,219 words) - 13:02, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for South African Border War
    prepared to "attack, detain, or expel" PLAN fighters. FNLA President Holden Roberto made similar assurances and promised that he would grant the SADF freedom...
    235 KB (29,110 words) - 04:49, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pidjiguiti massacre
    Oliveira Salazar Marcelo Caetano mpla Agostinho Neto Lúcio Lara fnla Holden Roberto unita Jonas Savimbi flec Luis Ranque Franque frelimo Eduardo Mondlane...
    10 KB (998 words) - 14:09, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Daring Club Motema Pembe
    titles won with 35. Notable former players include political figures Holden Roberto and Cyrille Adoula. Present logo Linafoot: 12 1963, 1964, 1974, 1978...
    3 KB (208 words) - 21:52, 21 May 2024