• Hypernatremia, also spelled hypernatraemia, is a high concentration of sodium in the blood. Early symptoms may include a strong feeling of thirst, weakness...
    16 KB (1,561 words) - 00:53, 2 April 2024
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    and is usually resolved with oral rehydration. Dehydration can cause hypernatremia (high levels of sodium ions in the blood) and is distinct from hypovolemia...
    22 KB (2,107 words) - 01:35, 5 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electrolyte imbalance
    imbalances, both total body water and total body sodium must be considered. Hypernatremia means that the concentration of sodium in the blood is too high. An...
    34 KB (3,856 words) - 23:24, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Salt poisoning
    generally a consequence of hypernatremia – an abnormally high sodium level in the blood. (There are myriad causes of hypernatremia, which is frequently encountered...
    9 KB (987 words) - 07:50, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peritonitis
    surgery without further investigations. Leukocytosis, hypokalemia, hypernatremia, and acidosis may be present, but they are not specific findings. Abdominal...
    22 KB (2,107 words) - 11:28, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adipsia
    be seen in conditions such as diabetes insipidus and may result in hypernatremia. It can occur as the result of abnormalities in the hypothalamus, pituitary...
    14 KB (1,604 words) - 11:53, 29 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for ROHHAD
    hypothalamic dysfunction may include abnormal sodium balance (hyponatremia or hypernatremia), high progestin levels, low cortisol levels, delayed or early-onset...
    25 KB (2,919 words) - 17:50, 5 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gangrene
    HIV/AIDS, frostbite, influenza, dengue fever, malaria, chickenpox, plague, hypernatremia, radiation injuries, meningococcal disease, Group B streptococcal infection...
    27 KB (2,745 words) - 21:07, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Water intoxication
    electrolytes are not monitored (even in an ambulatory patient), either hypernatremia or hyponatremia may result. Some neurological/psychiatric medications...
    18 KB (2,010 words) - 12:51, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sodium
    compartment increases the sodium concentration, a condition called hypernatremia. Isotonic loss of water and sodium from the ECF compartment decreases...
    70 KB (8,195 words) - 02:06, 19 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Intravenous sugar solution
    regimen of total parenteral nutrition is indicated. In patients with hypernatremia and euvolemia, free water can be replaced using either 5% D/W or 0.45%...
    10 KB (835 words) - 15:36, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apparent mineralocorticoid excess syndrome
    autosomal recessive disorder causing hypertension (high blood pressure), hypernatremia (increased blood sodium concentration) and hypokalemia (decreased blood...
    12 KB (1,131 words) - 13:21, 9 March 2024
  • drugs take advantage of this mechanism to treat medical conditions like hypernatremia and hypertension, which involve excess blood volume. Excess natriuresis...
    2 KB (266 words) - 02:19, 17 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Intravenous sodium bicarbonate
    (with signs including muscular twitchings, irritability and tetany). Hypernatremia is also possible. Repeated fractional doses and frequent monitoring...
    14 KB (1,012 words) - 13:16, 17 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Salinity
    with particular emphasis on human health Electrolytes Fluid balance Hypernatremia Hyponatremia Salt poisoning In plants Arabidopsis thaliana responses...
    24 KB (2,751 words) - 20:32, 20 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chlorine
    produce symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they tend to resemble those of hypernatremia (having too much sodium). Reduction in blood chloride leads to cerebral...
    117 KB (13,009 words) - 22:07, 21 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monosodium glutamate
    The claims of 'Chinese restaurant syndrome' have the same symptoms as hypernatremia, so it may actually be salt poisoning. Researchers, doctors, and activists...
    42 KB (4,420 words) - 01:41, 26 June 2024
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    Microcephaly (from Neo-Latin microcephalia, from Ancient Greek μικρός mikrós "small" and κεφαλή kephalé "head") is a medical condition involving a smaller-than-normal...
    45 KB (4,206 words) - 13:01, 1 July 2024
  • hyperthermia Epileptic seizure (or seizure for any other reason) Hyponatremia; hypernatremia; hypocalcemia; hypercalcemia Wernicke's encephalopathy; Chronic traumatic...
    6 KB (282 words) - 12:04, 18 April 2024
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    showed that sharks' urine does not contain sufficient sodium to avoid hypernatremia, and it was postulated that there must be an additional mechanism for...
    143 KB (14,284 words) - 08:09, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diabetes
    characterized by dehydration secondary to severe hyperglycemia, with resultant hypernatremia leading to an altered mental state and possibly coma. Hypoglycemia is...
    127 KB (12,926 words) - 10:27, 13 July 2024
  • about. When the plasma sodium ion concentration is higher than normal (hypernatremia), the release of renin from the juxtaglomerular apparatus is halted...
    80 KB (9,702 words) - 00:05, 8 July 2024
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    psychosis, poor sleep, hypokalemia (low potassium levels in the blood), hypernatremia (high sodium levels in the blood) without causing peripheral edema,...
    41 KB (4,143 words) - 17:39, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Indometacin
    (swelling due to fluid retention) Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels) Hypernatremia (high sodium levels) Hypertension Elevations of serum creatinine and...
    23 KB (2,297 words) - 09:16, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Composition of the human body
    Sulfhemoglobinemia 16 11 Sodium 1.5×10−3 0.10 0.037 Yes (e.g. Na+/K+-ATPase) Hypernatremia 1 17 Chlorine 1.5×10−3 0.095 0.024 Yes (e.g. Cl-transporting ATPase)...
    37 KB (2,512 words) - 10:46, 4 June 2024
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    cholesterol Altered thyroxine metabolism Creatinine Hyponatremia or hypernatremia or hypercalcemia Delayed response to carbohydrate loading Hyperlipoproteinemia...
    33 KB (3,274 words) - 23:59, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Altered level of consciousness
    such as diabetes mellitus and uremia can alter consciousness. Hypo- or hypernatremia (decreased and elevated levels of sodium, respectively) as well as dehydration...
    17 KB (1,405 words) - 12:41, 23 June 2024
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    Facial plethora Glaucoma Growth stunting (in children) Herpes zoster Hypernatremia Hypertriglyceridemia Hypocalcemia Hypokalemia Intracranial hypertension...
    68 KB (5,993 words) - 00:47, 13 July 2024
  • unable to drink and is still unable to concentrate the urine, then hypernatremia will ensue with its neurologic symptoms.[citation needed] Nephrogenic...
    11 KB (1,189 words) - 07:57, 2 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mineral (nutrient)
    the main source), sea vegetables, milk, and spinach. hyponatremia / hypernatremia Calcium 1000 2500; 2500 Needed for muscle, heart and digestive system...
    37 KB (3,054 words) - 02:24, 13 July 2024