• Thumbnail for Klein four-group
    In mathematics, the Klein four-group is an abelian group with four elements, in which each element is self-inverse (composing it with itself produces the...
    10 KB (1,375 words) - 10:24, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Felix Klein
    Christian Klein (German: [klaɪn]; 25 April 1849 – 22 June 1925) was a German mathematician and mathematics educator, known for his work in group theory,...
    31 KB (3,124 words) - 07:48, 4 November 2024
  • these two generators define a group of order 4 {\displaystyle 4} , the Klein four-group, they determine the entire Galois group. Another example is given...
    18 KB (3,190 words) - 20:36, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Subgroup
    Subgroup (redirect from Sub-group)
    group theory, a branch of mathematics, a subset of a group G is a subgroup of G if the members of that subset form a group with respect to the group operation...
    20 KB (1,637 words) - 16:43, 1 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dihedral group
    small groups for the cases n ≤ 8. The dihedral group of order 8 (D4) is the smallest example of a group that is not a T-group. Any of its two Klein four-group...
    27 KB (3,379 words) - 04:52, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cross-ratio
    Cross-ratio (redirect from Anharmonic group)
    quotient group S 4 / K {\displaystyle \mathrm {S} _{4}/K} on the orbit of the cross-ratio. The four permutations in K make a realization of the Klein four-group...
    30 KB (4,844 words) - 16:01, 15 October 2024
  • 4 (redirect from Four)
    four elements; it is the Klein four-group. An alternating groups are not simple for values n {\displaystyle n} ≤ 4 {\displaystyle 4} . There are four...
    69 KB (7,141 words) - 04:13, 26 November 2024
  • Four group or Group of Four may refer to: Klein four-group Four note group G4 nations Lucky Four Group Clause Four Group Gang of Four (disambiguation)...
    224 bytes (59 words) - 05:34, 2 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Automorphism
    forms a group, called the automorphism group. It is, loosely speaking, the symmetry group of the object. In an algebraic structure such as a group, a ring...
    11 KB (1,337 words) - 08:52, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alternating group
    smallest non-abelian simple group, having order 60, and thus the smallest non-solvable group. The group A4 has the Klein four-group V as a proper normal subgroup...
    17 KB (1,539 words) - 05:01, 21 October 2024
  • and G' are isomorphic as groups. For instance, there are 8 {\displaystyle 8} inequivalent extensions of the Klein four-group by Z / 2 Z {\displaystyle...
    13 KB (1,976 words) - 11:44, 20 November 2024
  • / Z ≅ S 1 {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} /\mathbb {Z} \cong S^{1}} The Klein four-group is isomorphic to the direct product of two copies of Z 2 = Z / 2 Z...
    12 KB (2,043 words) - 06:03, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Short five lemma
    example, in the category of abelian groups, B could be the cyclic group of order four and B′ the Klein four-group). Hungerford, Thomas W. (2003) [1980]...
    2 KB (254 words) - 19:30, 4 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Symmetric group
    edges, 9, 8 and 6 permutations, of the cube. Beyond the group A4, S4 has a Klein four-group V as a proper normal subgroup, namely the even transpositions...
    46 KB (6,195 words) - 17:16, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frieze group
    (isomorphic to the Klein four-group) There are seven distinct subgroups (up to scaling and shifting of patterns) in the discrete frieze group generated by a...
    10 KB (1,205 words) - 06:47, 17 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Direct product of groups
    y2). Let G and H be cyclic groups with two elements each: Then the direct product G × H is isomorphic to the Klein four-group: The direct product is commutative...
    26 KB (2,932 words) - 23:03, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Order (group theory)
    statement does not hold for composite orders, e.g. the Klein four-group does not have an element of order four. This can be shown by inductive proof. The consequences...
    11 KB (1,337 words) - 08:48, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lagrange's theorem (group theory)
    A4 with |H| = 6. Let V be the non-cyclic subgroup of A4 called the Klein four-group. V = {e, (1 2)(3 4), (1 3)(2 4), (1 4)(2 3)}. Let K = H ⋂ V. Since...
    17 KB (2,248 words) - 19:54, 17 October 2024
  • V4 engine, a V engine with four cylinders in two banks of two cylinders Visual area V4, in the visual cortex Klein four-group, in mathematics ITU-T V.4...
    1 KB (178 words) - 12:21, 29 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Klein bottle
    In mathematics, the Klein bottle (/ˈklaɪn/) is an example of a non-orientable surface; that is, informally, a one-sided surface which, if traveled upon...
    20 KB (2,907 words) - 22:36, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for P-group
    cyclic group C4 and the Klein four-group V4 are both 2-groups of order 4, but they are not isomorphic. Nor need a p-group be abelian; the dihedral group Dih4...
    21 KB (2,753 words) - 13:08, 25 October 2023
  • the complete graph of four vertices K4, in abstract algebra, the Klein four-group K4 (mountain) or Gasherbrum II, a mountain between China and Pakistan...
    2 KB (283 words) - 17:22, 29 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diamond graph
    automorphism group of the diamond graph is a group of order 4 isomorphic to the Klein four-group, the direct product of the cyclic group ⁠ Z / 2 Z {\displaystyle...
    3 KB (352 words) - 07:00, 26 June 2022
  • Thumbnail for Symmetry group
    which is isomorphic to the Klein four-group, is the symmetry group of a non-equilateral rectangle. This figure has four symmetry operations: the identity...
    17 KB (2,283 words) - 19:34, 22 March 2024
  • "White phosphorus". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 26 May 2024. Klein, Douglas J. (2002). "Resistance-Distance Sum Rules" (PDF). Croatica Chemica...
    75 KB (9,508 words) - 07:13, 11 November 2024
  • subgroup of the alternating group A4 is the Klein four group. The commutator subgroup of the symmetric group Sn is the alternating group An. The commutator subgroup...
    11 KB (1,833 words) - 17:10, 24 April 2023
  • a normal form for the Klein four-group with S = {i,  j}  and 1 representing the empty word (the identity element for the group). The words 1, r, r2, ...
    8 KB (1,295 words) - 14:12, 13 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for G-module
    G-module (redirect from Module over a group)
    In mathematics, given a group G, a G-module is an abelian group M on which G acts compatibly with the abelian group structure on M. This widely applicable...
    5 KB (732 words) - 11:28, 3 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Galois theory
    group is isomorphic to the Klein four-group. In the modern approach, one starts with a field extension L/K (read "L over K"), and examines the group of...
    32 KB (4,211 words) - 15:28, 25 November 2024
  • elements of Klein four-group {e, a, b, c} correspond to e, (12)(34), (13)(24), and (14)(23). S3 (dihedral group of order 6) is the group of all permutations...
    13 KB (1,626 words) - 16:25, 11 November 2023