Martin Gardiner Bernal (/bərˈnɑːl/; 10 March 1937 – 9 June 2013) was a British scholar of modern Chinese political history. He was a Professor of Government...

philological trilogy by Martin Bernal proposing an alternative hypothesis on the origins of ancient Greece and classical civilisation. Bernal's thesis discusses...

John Desmond Bernal FRS (/bərˈnɑːl/; 10 May 1901 – 15 September 1971) was an Irish scientist who pioneered the use of X-ray crystallography in molecular...

the classics took form in her years-long scholarly debate with Martin Bernal. Bernal is the author of Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical...

Bernal is a Spanish given name and surname, equivalent to the English name Bernard. Bernal may refer to: Bernal de Bonaval, 13th century Galician troubadour...

Gael García Bernal (Spanish: [ɡaˈel ɣaɾˈsi.a βeɾˈnal]; born 30 November 1978) is a Mexican actor and filmmaker. He is known for his performances in the...

a.l. pp. 1–30. ISBN 978-9953-0-1849-2. Bernal, M.; Moore, D.C. (2001). Black Athena Writes Back: Martin Bernal Responds to His Critics. History / Classics...

François de Chassebœuf, comte de Volney, W. E. B. Du Bois, Pierre Montet, Martin Bernal, Basil Davidson, Derek A. Welsby, Henry T. Aubin). Many scholars explicitly...

Egan Arley Bernal Gómez (born 13 January 1997) is a Colombian professional cyclist who rides for UCI WorldTeam Ineos Grenadiers. In 2019 he won the Tour...

and the Phlegraean plain. Based on these similarities, the Sinologist Martin Bernal created the "Black Athena" hypothesis, which claimed that Neith was...

hypotheses of which have been widely rejected by mainstream scholarship, Martin Bernal considered her skin color in paintings to be a clear sign of Nubian...

as "typically negroid.": 17  In the controversial book Black Athena, Martin Bernal intimated that members of the royal family to which Ahmose-Nefertari...

Bernal Díaz del Castillo (c. 1492 – 3 February 1584) was a Spanish conquistador who participated as a soldier in the conquest of the Aztec Empire under...

needed] — Wilson J. Moses, Historical Sketches of Afrocentrism In 1987, Martin Bernal published his Black Athena, in which he claims that ancient Greece was...

his daughter Rolf Gardiner, his son John Eliot Gardiner, his grandson Martin Bernal, his grandson Lloyd, Stephen (2005). H. Balfour Gardiner. Cambridge...

thus Salamis would be the place amid salt water. A theory presented by Martin Bernal in his book Black Athena, which has been overwhelmingly rejected by...

Cave, written by Andrew Sodroski, and starring Nicole Kidman, Gael García Bernal and Matthew Macfadyen. A woman in a small midwestern town suspects her husband...

children’s subjective well-being. In 1961, the then Judith Pace married Martin Gardiner Bernal, a British scholar of modern Chinese political history who also...

xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 2022-01-28. Malcolm Barber, Trial of the Templars Martin Bernal, Black Athena Writes Back (Durham: Duke University Press, 2001), 359...

reflecting the ethnocentrism frequent among Europeans at the time. Martin Bernal has described the term as distasteful because it implies that speakers...

Brooklyn, NH: Brooklyn Museum. p. 48. Behrens-Abouseif 1989, pp. 58–62. Martin Bernal (1992). "Animadversions on the Origins of Western Science", Isis 83...

Ishmael Bernal (September 30, 1938 – June 2, 1996) was a Filipino filmmaker, stage and television director, actor and screenwriter. Noted for his melodramas...

"one of the major problems the book poses, that is its reliability." Martin Bernal told readers of the New Statesman that Fanshen "gives details of the...

 2001⁠–⁠2019)​ Children Three Father Rolf Gardiner Relatives Alan Gardiner (grandfather) Margaret Gardiner (aunt) Martin Bernal (cousin) Howard Hodgkin (cousin)...

Moffat, Jasper Fforde, Sheila Ernst, Lionel Grigson, Miriam Gross, Martin Bernal, Matthew Huxley, Max Fordham, Oliver Postgate, Richard Leacock, Jasia...

Invasions – Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza, Colin Renfew, Marija Gimbutas and Martin Bernal on the Indo-European invasions and the earlier Goddess cultures". Neither...

Archäologie vol 14, 2014, p. 352 Black Athena: The linguistic evidence, by Martin Bernal, p. 701 Khan, Abdul Jaim (2006). Urdu/Hindi An Artificial Divide : African...

Jamaican artist and art historian Petrine Archer-Straw, classicist Martin Bernal, physicist Carl M. Bender, philosopher and classicist Allan Bloom, Nobel...

University of California Press. pp. 1–118. ISBN 978-0-520-06697-7. Martin Bernal (1987), Black Athena: Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization. The...

September 2016. The Classical Journal, Volume 17. A.J. Valpy, 1818. p. 8. Martin Bernal. Black Athena. Rutgers University Press, 1987. p. 253. Ancient Armenia...