The 2013 Gezi Park protests in Turkey saw massive amounts of censorship and disinformation by the mainstream media, especially by those supporting Prime...

demonstrations and civil unrest in Turkey began on 28 May 2013, initially to contest the urban development plan for Istanbul's Taksim Gezi Park. The protests were...

uncertainty and doubt Forgery as covert operation Information warfare Internet manipulation Media censorship and disinformation during the Gezi Park protests Manufacturing...

at the time of the Citizenship Amendment Act protests, and the 2020–2021 Indian farmers' protest, with the claim that the protest and the farmers were not...

uncertainty and doubt Forgery as covert operation Information warfare Internet manipulation Media censorship and disinformation during the Gezi Park protests Manufacturing...

employ strategic deceptions and media manipulation tactics to advance political, military, or commercial goals. Disinformation is implemented through attacks...

include the use of the use of rhetorical strategies including logical fallacies, deceptive content like disinformation, and propaganda techniques, and often...

sabotage, and bot farm-run social media disinformation campaigns to manipulate the outcomes of elections. One of the organization's primary tools is a...

through its disinformation campaigns. During the Cold War, the Soviet Union used propaganda and disinformation as "active measures...against the populations...

and due care must be taken. — U. S. ARMY Prior to, and during the Cold War, the Soviet Union used disinformation on multiple occasions, employing the...

The Disinformation Project is a research group studying the effects of disinformation in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand. The Disinformation...

Retrieved April 25, 2013. "UnSpun: Finding Facts in a World of Disinformation". The Annenberg School for Communication at University of Pennsylvania...

her past remarks and expressing support for Israel circulated on social media. Disinformation about the war has spread on social media platforms, particularly...

deliberately to mislead the public. Hoax may serve the goal of propaganda or disinformation – using social media to drive web traffic and amplify their effect...

Against Atatürk Media censorship and disinformation during the Gezi Park protests OdaTV, a Turkish news website Transparency of media ownership in Turkey...

The #ChinaAngVirus disinformation campaign (English: #ChinaIsTheVirus) was a covert Internet anti-vaccination propaganda and disinformation campaign conducted...

counter Chinese political warfare efforts and domestic disinformation. Memetic warfare on the part of 4chan and r/The_Donald sub-reddit is widely credited...

As part of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Russian state and state-controlled media have spread disinformation in their information war against Ukraine...

company that specializes in analyzing and fighting disinformation. Logically was founded in 2017 by Lyric Jain and is based in Brighouse, England, with...

Misinformation, Disinformation, and Malinformation. The framework was produced with consultation with the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, International...

2022). "Russia's 'Idiotic' Disinformation Campaign Could Still Lead to War in Ukraine". Vice News. Vice Media. Archived from the original on 21 February...

the approach and greeting. The abbreviation FUD is also alternatively rendered as "fear, uncertainty, and disinformation". FUD was first used with its...

reversed in 2019, and NewsGuard admitted they were wrong on some counts. Ad Fontes Media AllSides Global Disinformation Index Media Bias/Fact Check Michael...

used to distort the individual's perception of reality may include seduction, suggestion, and blackmail to induce submission. Usage of the term varies depending...

and disinformation operation that uses a network of social media accounts to make posts in favor of the Chinese government and harass dissidents and journalists...

censorship and disinformation during the Gezi Park protests Manufacturing Consent Operation Toucan (KGB) The Plot to Hack America Politico-media complex Post-truth...

impress the Empress during her journey to Crimea in 1787. Modern historians agree that accounts of this portable village are exaggerated. The original...

Internet and social media manipulation are the prime vehicles for spreading disinformation due to the importance of digital platforms for media consumption...

The Counter disinformation unit, now known as the National Security and Online Information Team (NSOIT), leads the UK's governments response to misinformation...

many social platforms and were spreading disinformation related to the war events. The earliest documented allegations of the existence of "web brigades"...