protective covering Close up of the reference to ysrỉꜣr Closeup of the Merenptah Stele, mentioning ysrỉꜣr ("Israel") on Line 27 Berlin pedestal relief List...

Merneptah (/ˈmɛrnɛptɑː, mərˈnɛptɑː/) or Merenptah (reigned July or August 1213–2 May 1203 BCE) was the fourth pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Ancient...

The Mesha Stele, also known as the Moabite Stone, is a stele dated around 840 BCE containing a significant Canaanite inscription in the name of King Mesha...

The Tel Dan Stele is a fragmentary stele containing an Aramaic inscription which dates to the 9th century BCE. It is the earliest known extra-biblical...

Merenptah. Panehesy is shown adoring Merenptah. Panehesy is also depicted on a stele showing Merenptah, Queen Isetnofret, and Prince Sety-Merenptah (later...

involved. Indeed, Merenptah claims that "9,100 swords of the Meshwesh" were captured. (This conflict is also described on the Merneptah Stele, also known as...

their earliest appearance as invaders from the north during the reigns of Merenptah and Ramesses Ill (see, e.g., Sandars 1978; Redford 1992, 243, n. 14; for...

the end of the reign of Ramesses II and continued into the reigns of Merenptah and likely Seti II. Roma served as third and second priest of Amun and...

ISBN 9004109846. Hasel, Michael G. (2003). Nakhai, Beth Alpert (ed.). "Merenptah's Inscription and Reliefs and the Origin of Israel (The Near East in the...

the more famous Merneptah Stele found in the funerary complex of Merenptah on the west bank of the Nile in Thebes. Merenptah's son Seti II added two small...

known nomen, or birth name, is transliterated as "sty mry-n-ptḥ" or Sety Merenptah, meaning "Man of Set, beloved of Ptah". Manetho incorrectly considered...

Urlin. Some consider his most famous discovery to be that of the Merneptah Stele, an opinion with which Petrie himself concurred. Undoubtedly at least as...

Christoffer Theis; Manfred Görg (2010). "Israel in Canaan (Long) Before Pharaoh Merenptah? A Fresh Look at Berlin Statue Pedestal Relief 21687". Journal of Ancient...

during the Iron Age. The name of Israel first appears in the Merneptah Stele of ancient Egypt, dated to about 1200 BCE. Modern scholarship considers...

789. Kitchen, Kenneth (2003). Ramesside Inscriptions, Translations: Merenptah and the Late Nineteenth Century. Oxford: Blackwell Publications. pp. 256–259...

1948), 30, 10, and 14. A. J. Peden, A Note on the Accession Date of Merenptah, p. 69. R. J. Demarée, Announcement of the Passing of Ramesses II, JEOL...

the name of Israel, the others being the Merneptah Stele, the Tel Dan Stele, and the Mesha Stele. This description is also the oldest document that mentions...

Theis, Christoffer (2003). "Israel in Canaan. (Long) Before Pharaoh Merenptah? A fresh look at Berlin statue pedestal relief 21687". Journal of Ancient...

Mentuhotep (treasurer) Merankhre Mentuhotep Merdjefare Merefnebef Merenhor Merenptah (prince) Merenre Nemtyemsaf I Merenre Nemtyemsaf II Mereruka Meresamun...

Israel Stela, which was found on the West Bank funerary complex of Merenptah. Merenptah's son Seti II added 2 small obelisks in front of the Second Pylon...

series of military campaigns, as recorded on the Merneptah Stele.Although the main focus of the Stele is Merneptah's victory over the invading Libyans and Sea...

supplier and transporter of food supplies. A letter from Egyptian pharaoh Merenptah referred to a missive sent by the ruler of Ugarit: So you had written...

Scientific Research. Sourouzian, Hourig (1989). Les monuments du roi Mérenptah. Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philpp von Zabern. Jones, Michael (1990). The...

activities are attested by an impressive quantity of documents inscribed on steles, on statues, in tombs, in stone quarries, along roads, on places of passage...

great Hypogeum for the celebration of the Osiris mysteries, built by Merenptah. The temple was originally 550 ft (170 m) long, but the forecourts are...

their earliest appearance as invaders from the north during the reigns of Merenptah and Ramesses Ill (see, e.g., Sandars 1978; Redford 1992, 243, n. 14; for...

Digital Egypt. University College London. 2001. Retrieved 2007-09-29. "King Merenptah". Digital Egypt. University College London. 2001. Retrieved 2007-09-29...

entrance located near the center of the main valley between the tombs of Merenptah (KV8) and Ramesses II (KV7). Bickel, Susanne; Paulin-Grothe, Elina (2012)...

their earliest appearance as invaders from the north during the reigns of Merenptah and Ramesses Ill (see, e.g., Sandars 1978; Redford 1992, 243, n. 14; for...

- Isetnofret II Merneptah Either Ramesses II or Khaemweset - Seti II Merenptah Khaemwaset Isetnofret - - Takhat Seti II Ramesses II (?) - Amenmesse Twosret...