• Thumbnail for Molniya 1
    developed on the basis of the Molniya-1 spacecraft: Molniya-1+ (1967), Molniya-2 (1971), Molniya-3 (1974), Molniya-1T (1983), Molniya-3K (2001). These devices...
    12 KB (1,469 words) - 09:03, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Molniya (satellite)
    The Molniya (Russian: Молния, IPA: [ˈmolnʲɪjə] , "Lightning") series satellites were military and communications satellites launched by the Soviet Union...
    14 KB (1,302 words) - 03:42, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for NPO Molniya Molniya-1
    The Molniya-1 is a six-seater utility aircraft designed and built in Russia during the 1990s. The Molniya-1 six-seat aircraft is a three surface design...
    5 KB (370 words) - 02:05, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Molniya (rocket)
    The Molniya (Russian: Молния, meaning "lightning"), GRAU Index 8K78, was a modification of the well-known R-7 Semyorka rocket and had four stages. The...
    9 KB (443 words) - 21:32, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Molniya orbit
    A Molniya orbit (Russian: Молния, IPA: [ˈmolnʲɪjə] , "Lightning") is a type of satellite orbit designed to provide communications and remote sensing coverage...
    28 KB (3,119 words) - 03:30, 2 October 2024
  • Molniya-1 No.2, a 1,422 kg (3,135 lb) Molniya-1 satellite, was the first Soviet communications satellite to be launched. However, it failed to achieve...
    4 KB (246 words) - 14:02, 15 June 2022
  • Thumbnail for Tarantul-class corvette
    The Tarantul-class corvette, Soviet designation Project 1241 Molniya (Russian: Молния, lit. 'Lightning') are a class of Russian missile corvettes (large...
    24 KB (2,626 words) - 13:13, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Molniya-M
    The Molniya-M (Russian: Молния, meaning "lightning"), GRAU designation 8K78M, was a Soviet Union (later Russian) launch vehicle derived from the R-7 Semyorka...
    9 KB (915 words) - 14:16, 20 October 2024
  • Rostec. At present, NPO Molniya is working on reusable launch systems for space applications.[citation needed] The NPO Molniya Molniya-1 is a three surface...
    4 KB (297 words) - 22:02, 2 November 2024
  • The RDS-1 (Russian: РДС-1), also known as Izdeliye 501 (device 501) and First Lightning (Russian: Пе́рвая мо́лния, romanized: Pyérvaya mólniya, IPA: [ˈpʲervəjə...
    12 KB (1,154 words) - 14:14, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Communications satellite
    Communications Programs" (PDF). NASA. December 1975. pp. 10-1 to 10-64. Retrieved 5 January 2021. "Molniya 1-1". NASA. Retrieved 5 January 2021. Altshuler, José...
    50 KB (5,949 words) - 15:01, 26 October 2024
  • on March 15, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2020. Anderson, George D. (April 1, 2010). "The first weather satellite picture". Weather. 65 (4): 87. Bibcode:2010Wthr...
    37 KB (1,644 words) - 19:27, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for KAUR (satellite bus)
    KAUR (satellite bus) (redirect from KAUR-1)
    engine. This had a specific impulse of 290 seconds. Molniya-1+ Molniya-1T Molniya-2 Molniya-3 Molniya-3K This was developed in the 1960s for the first Russian...
    6 KB (578 words) - 15:30, 25 September 2024
  • probe in lunar orbit, Luna 10. 1966: First image of the whole Earth disk, Molniya 1. 1967: First uncrewed rendezvous and docking, Cosmos 186/Cosmos 188. 1968:...
    63 KB (7,149 words) - 16:00, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of equipment of the Russian Ground Forces
    2019). Armies of Russia's War in Ukraine. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-3345-7. Retrieved 27 July 2023. Thompson, Leroy (27 October 2022). Soviet...
    311 KB (12,689 words) - 21:34, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for April 1965
    flight. The Soviet Union launched its first communications satellite, Molniya 1, which relayed the signal to show "a documentary film of the life of Pacific...
    98 KB (12,926 words) - 04:36, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Main Missile and Artillery Directorate
    launcher)) 11F: Satellites (11F67 Molniya-1, a telecom satellite; 11F35 K1 Buran (the first Buran-class shuttle; see also "#1 (Radio and electronics equipment)");...
    24 KB (2,570 words) - 13:52, 19 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Russian Naval Infantry
    newest anti-landing mine PDM-MD passed state tests in 2019-2020. The Molniya-1 suicide drones with a claimed range of 30 km reportedly started to enter...
    57 KB (5,565 words) - 22:09, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Twin-boom aircraft
    Production 706 NPO Molniya Molniya-1 Russia Propeller Utility 1992 Prototype 2 OMA SUD Skycar Italy Propeller Utility 2007 Prototype 1 Otto C.I Germany...
    32 KB (1,722 words) - 20:09, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for R-60 (missile)
    R-60 (missile) (redirect from Molniya R-60)
    The Molniya (now Vympel) R-60 (NATO reporting name: AA-8 "Aphid") is a short-range lightweight infrared homing air-to-air missile designed for use by...
    16 KB (1,764 words) - 20:41, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of Antonov An-12 variants
    An-12BM (Molniya – Lightning) A single An-12B converted to a SATCOM relay aircraft for trials relaying communications to and from the Molniya-1 communications...
    22 KB (2,882 words) - 20:31, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for June 1964
    Soviet communications satellite, Molniya-1 No.2, was launched at 05:00 UTC, on a Molniya 8K78 carrier rocket, from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. A...
    86 KB (11,450 words) - 07:46, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Soyuz 12
    to survey crop and forest conditions The cosmonauts also utilised the Molniya 1 satellite to communicate with ground stations when out of range. The crew...
    6 KB (491 words) - 22:04, 23 October 2024
  • Successful Kosmos 1149 (Zenit-6) 11 January 1980, 12:28 Molniya-M (8K78M) LC-41/1, Plesetsk Successful Molniya 1-46 24 January 1980, 15:45 Soyuz-U (11A511U) LC-43/3...
    60 KB (61 words) - 02:18, 15 September 2024
  • a faulty valve, that failed 104 seconds after launch. The payload was Molniya-1 No.2, a Soviet communications satellite. Zond 1967A was launched on 28...
    9 KB (1,116 words) - 09:19, 1 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Timeline of Russian innovation
    on display at Sarov. Mil Mi-8, the world's most produced helicopter. Molniya 1 satellite. Launch of a Proton rocket. Soyuz spacecraft (TMA version)....
    154 KB (17,057 words) - 17:02, 20 October 2024
  • 1973 Successful 3 February 05:48 Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M) Baikonur Molniya 1-23 MOM Molniya Communication 23 October 1977 Successful 8 February 13:15 Voskhod...
    53 KB (208 words) - 12:54, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for October 1966
    missiles. In addition to the powerful N1 rocket that placed a seventh Molniya-1 communications satellite into orbit, the leaders also watched four ICBM...
    91 KB (11,704 words) - 16:43, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vympel NPO
    Vympel NPO (redirect from OKB-4 Molniya)
    and 1968 the OKB got renamed to Vympel. In 1977 Matus Bisnovat of OKB-4 Molniya died, and all missile related work was passed to Vympel. G. Khokhlov led...
    5 KB (366 words) - 20:59, 1 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Three-surface aircraft
    More successful types included the Voisin-Farman I (1907) and Curtiss No. 1 (1909). The Wright Brothers too experimented on the basic Flyer design in...
    25 KB (2,516 words) - 23:27, 18 August 2024