• Thumbnail for Nicotinamide
    Niacinamide or nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 found in food and used as a dietary supplement and medication. As a supplement, it is used orally (swallowed...
    28 KB (2,425 words) - 17:10, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
    Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a coenzyme central to metabolism. Found in all living cells, NAD is called a dinucleotide because it consists...
    79 KB (9,020 words) - 21:04, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide riboside
    Nicotinamide riboside (NR, SR647) is a pyridine-nucleoside and a form of vitamin B3. It functions as a precursor to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide,...
    21 KB (1,932 words) - 05:33, 14 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide mononucleotide
    Nicotinamide mononucleotide ("NMN" and "β-NMN") is a nucleotide derived from ribose, nicotinamide, nicotinamide riboside and niacin. In humans, several...
    18 KB (1,681 words) - 01:33, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase
    Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAmPRTase or NAMPT), formerly known as pre-B-cell colony-enhancing factor 1 (PBEF1) or visfatin for its extracellular...
    28 KB (3,227 words) - 12:56, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
    Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, abbreviated NADP or, in older notation, TPN (triphosphopyridine nucleotide), is a cofactor used in anabolic...
    16 KB (1,629 words) - 16:11, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Niacin
    amide derivative nicotinamide (niacinamide) is a component of the coenzymes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide...
    92 KB (8,792 words) - 14:49, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vitamin B3
    (nicotinic acid), nicotinamide (niacinamide), and nicotinamide riboside. All three forms of vitamin B3 are converted within the body to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide...
    38 KB (3,446 words) - 21:50, 24 November 2024
  • the chemical reaction nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } D-ribose 5-phosphate + nicotinamide Thus, the two substrates...
    2 KB (150 words) - 15:11, 26 August 2023
  • a nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) (EC 2.1.1.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction S-adenosyl-L-methionine + nicotinamide ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    3 KB (384 words) - 03:10, 10 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamidase
    reaction nicotinamide + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } nicotinate + NH3 Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are nicotinamide and H2O, whereas...
    2 KB (187 words) - 15:59, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for NMNAT1
    Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 1 (NMNAT1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the nmnat1 gene. It is a member of the nicotinamide-nucleotide...
    12 KB (1,469 words) - 00:07, 3 December 2023
  • active ingredients nicotinamide, zinc, copper, and folic acid. The topical cream and topical gel are formulated into a 4% nicotinamide mixture. Dermatologists...
    3 KB (270 words) - 13:57, 9 June 2023
  • In enzymology, a nicotinamide-nucleotide amidase (EC 3.5.1.42) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction beta-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide +...
    2 KB (141 words) - 15:09, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase
    enzymology, nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase (NMNAT) (EC 2.7.7.1) are enzymes that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + nicotinamide mononucleotide...
    6 KB (534 words) - 15:09, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pellagra
    may be assisted by urine testing. Treatment is with either niacin or nicotinamide supplementation. Improvements typically begin within a couple of days...
    44 KB (5,121 words) - 18:55, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cofactor (biochemistry)
    bound lipoamide and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), cosubstrates nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and coenzyme A (CoA), and a metal ion (Mg2+)...
    48 KB (4,931 words) - 20:58, 10 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase
    phosphate group linking deoxyribose sugars. PAR is synthesized using nicotinamide (NAM) as the leaving group. This leaves a pyrophosphate as the linking...
    25 KB (3,085 words) - 18:04, 14 July 2024
  • Nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase may stand for NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (Re/Si-specific) NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (Si-specific) NNT (gene) This...
    482 bytes (52 words) - 15:30, 5 October 2024
  • and nicotinamide. A persistent urban legend holds that the gum contains nicotine, the misconception stemming from confusion with nicotinamide, a different...
    2 KB (201 words) - 18:37, 18 May 2024
  • Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-coenzyme Q reductase may stand for NADH dehydrogenase NADH:ubiquinone reductase (non-electrogenic) This disambiguation...
    173 bytes (54 words) - 21:55, 29 December 2019
  • the other is nicotinamide. In order to reduce this molecule, a hydrogen and two electrons must be added to the 6-carbon ring of nicotinamide; one electron...
    19 KB (2,153 words) - 00:55, 2 March 2024
  • intermediate steps, the reduced carbon compounds are used to reduce nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) to NADH, which then contributes to the creation...
    37 KB (3,716 words) - 07:57, 9 November 2024
  • + N-ribosylnicotinamide ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } ADP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and...
    2 KB (213 words) - 15:44, 26 August 2023
  • Nicotinamide cofactor analogues (mNADs), also called nicotinamide coenzyme biomimetics (NCBs), are artificial compounds that mimic the natural nicotinamide...
    3 KB (370 words) - 14:01, 10 September 2024
  • Calcium Colecalciferol Ergocalciferol Iodine Multiple micronutrient powder Nicotinamide Pyridoxine Retinol Riboflavin Thiamine Complementary: Calcium gluconateα...
    67 KB (4,835 words) - 08:21, 11 November 2024
  • Adrenodoxin-NADP+ reductase (EC 1.18.1.6, adrenodoxin reductase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-adrenodoxin reductase, ADR, NADPH:adrenal...
    3 KB (336 words) - 14:38, 29 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pimple
    skin irritation that may present similar as a mild allergy. Recently, nicotinamide (vitamin B3), applied topically, has been shown to be more effective...
    11 KB (1,238 words) - 13:18, 29 August 2024
  • Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 3 (NMNAT3) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NMNAT3 gene. NMNAT3 is the third of three protein...
    3 KB (317 words) - 18:08, 5 July 2024
  • granulomatous disease (CGD) as well. CGD is caused by a decreased production of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase by neutrophils. Hypomorphic...
    23 KB (2,168 words) - 06:54, 10 June 2024