PER2 is a protein in mammals encoded by the PER2 gene. PER2 is noted for its major role in circadian rhythms. The per gene was first discovered using...
14 KB (1,760 words) - 23:47, 9 September 2024
production of hPER2 protein. In a wildtype individual, Per2 mRNA is transcribed and translated to form a PER2 protein. Large concentrations of PER2 protein inhibits...
21 KB (2,708 words) - 13:13, 25 June 2024
hormone), and genes involved in the mammalian circadian clock (PER1, PER2). CREB is closely related in structure and function to CREM (cAMP response...
19 KB (2,243 words) - 23:46, 9 September 2024
circadian protein homolog 3 protein in humans. PER3 is a paralog to the PER1 and PER2 genes. It is a circadian gene associated with delayed sleep phase syndrome...
12 KB (1,507 words) - 00:33, 20 October 2024
within the SCN. Knowledge of the gene expression of Clock (Clk) and Period2 (Per2), two of the many genes responsible for regulating circadian rhythm within...
39 KB (4,426 words) - 03:45, 11 November 2024
Some of his work includes identifying phosphorylation regions on mPER2 (mammalian PER2) and their implications for familial advanced sleep phase syndrome...
24 KB (2,710 words) - 00:58, 20 October 2024
cells by the cyclical activity of core clock genes and proteins such as per2/PER2. Gamma-aminobutyric acid and several peptide factors, including cytokines...
8 KB (767 words) - 04:49, 3 June 2024
two-stroke but the engine was now the updated Hi-Per2 unit. The Zip SP had the water-cooled Hi-Per2 Pro engine and single sided front suspension. In the...
8 KB (617 words) - 14:43, 29 September 2024
Per2 protein accumulates and is phosphorylated by CK1E. Per2 subsequently inhibits the transcription factors Clock and BMAL1 in order to reduce Per2 protein...
45 KB (4,136 words) - 01:18, 21 November 2024
Texas Southwestern Medical Center, used multiple Raleigh plots to illustrate PER2::LUC expression in her 2013 paper "Methamphetamine and Dopamine Receptor...
20 KB (2,593 words) - 22:05, 3 December 2023
shown in a study by Shigeyoshi et al. 2002. In this study, mouse mPer1 and mPer2 genes were driven by Drosophila timeless promoter in Drosophila melanogaster...
16 KB (2,049 words) - 22:25, 2 January 2024
(ZT22) and that mPer2 mutants are not able to delay the clock in response to an early night light pulse (ZT14). Thus, mPer1 and mPer2 are necessary for...
21 KB (2,385 words) - 07:34, 19 June 2024
in the liver. Phosphorylation of PER2 is believed to be regulated by a phosphoswitch mechanism. Specifically, PER2 requires an initial priming phosphorylation...
46 KB (5,389 words) - 00:53, 27 March 2024
suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), the centre for circadian rhythm control in humans. PER2 is a well-known regulator of circadian rhythms and contains a variant recently...
29 KB (3,437 words) - 18:37, 29 May 2024
ISBN 9781451113419. Ikegami, K; Iigo, M; Yoshimura, T (2013). "Circadian clock gene Per2 is not necessary for the photoperiodic response in mice". PLOS ONE. 8 (3):...
24 KB (2,584 words) - 15:42, 14 October 2024
24 PER MAG MNZ 15 MIS 8 VAR Ret IMO MUG BIN EST 3 13th 27 2002 RC Motorsport VAL 1 PER1 1 PER2 6 SPA 1 MAG 6 MNZ 3 VAR Ret IMO 1 MIS Ret MUG 3 2nd 188...
131 KB (8,047 words) - 16:42, 24 November 2024
phase syndrome is caused by a single amino acid change, S662➔G, in the human PER2 protein. To be called circadian, a biological rhythm must meet these three...
108 KB (12,604 words) - 04:59, 22 November 2024
reading and television viewing habits. For instance, there is the case of the Per2 gene on chromosome 2, which was discovered in the early 1990s by Urs Albrecht...
9 KB (1,069 words) - 03:21, 24 November 2024
phosphorylation of CREB and other transcriptional factors. The mPer1 and mPer2 promoters have CRE domains and thus provides the mechanism for VIP to regulate...
23 KB (2,720 words) - 21:13, 18 May 2024
mode of inheritance. It is associated with a missense mutation in human PER2 that replaces serine for glycine at position 662 (S662G). Irregular sleep–wake...
27 KB (3,115 words) - 20:42, 16 November 2024
per1] ← maxsuf(n, false) [idx2, per2] ← maxsuf(n, true) if idx1 > idx2 return [idx1, per1] else return [idx2, per2] The comparison proceeds by first...
9 KB (1,147 words) - 15:25, 18 October 2024
Engine Two-stroke water cooled Piaggio Hi-PER2 PRO 49.4 cc (50SP) Four-stroke water cooled 124.0 cc (125), 198.0 cc (200) Transmission Belt-driven continuously...
15 KB (764 words) - 04:54, 29 August 2024
research group at Hokkaido University found daily rhythms of PER2 protein in nasal mucus. PER2 peaks at the beginning of the dark period of each circadian...
17 KB (2,091 words) - 06:31, 30 July 2024
transcription of target genes such as the core clock genes 'period' genes (PER1, PER2, and PER3) and two cryptochrome genes (CRY1 and CRY2). Negative feedback...
37 KB (4,473 words) - 07:35, 3 June 2024
following activation of the Cry1 promoter. Whereas rhythms in Per2 promoter activation and Per2 mRNA levels have almost the same phase, Cry1 mRNA production...
59 KB (6,478 words) - 20:52, 2 October 2024
models (since 1998) had optional air-cooling and rear disc brakes (the Hi-Per2 engine). The mc3 saw not only further visual improvements, but also a rev...
4 KB (252 words) - 23:09, 12 August 2024
anticipated during which a significant event repeatedly occurs, modulates PER2 mRNA expression only in the striatum of the brain and without affecting the...
21 KB (2,465 words) - 20:30, 2 July 2024
how entrainment occurs. Genes also involved with entrainment are PER1 and PER2. Some important structures directly impacted by the light-sleep relationship...
27 KB (3,166 words) - 22:57, 1 July 2024
affected by mutations in circadian genes. For example, mutations to the Per2 gene were associated with later chronotypes and varied levels of slow-wave...
26 KB (2,937 words) - 16:38, 13 April 2024
are not limited to: CACGTT sequence 20 bp upstream of the mouse Period2 (PER2) gene and regulates its expression CAGCTT sequence found within the MyoD...
30 KB (3,663 words) - 06:09, 22 November 2023