• Pyruvic acid (IUPAC name: 2-oxopropanoic acid, also called acetoic acid) (CH3COCOOH) is the simplest of the alpha-keto acids, with a carboxylic acid and...
    16 KB (1,254 words) - 08:39, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Keto acid
    representatives: pyruvic acid, pervasive intermediate in metabolism. oxaloacetic acid, a component of the Krebs cycle. alpha-ketoglutaric acid, a 5-carbon...
    6 KB (649 words) - 04:34, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phenolic content in wine
    glucoside Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside-pyruvic acid Cyanidin-3-O-acetylglucoside-pyruvic acid Cyanidin-coumaroylglucoside-pyruvic acid Delphinidin Delphinidin 3O...
    47 KB (5,585 words) - 22:55, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sodium pyruvate
    Sodium pyruvate is a salt of the conjugate anion form of pyruvic acid, known as pyruvate. It is commonly added to cell culture media as an additional source...
    4 KB (342 words) - 14:40, 24 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gamma-Butyrolactone
    N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. In humans, GBL acts as a prodrug for gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) and is often used as a recreational drug. GHB acts as a central nervous...
    30 KB (2,959 words) - 19:14, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Methyl red
    produce pyruvic acid from glucose metabolism. Some enterics subsequently use the mixed acid pathway to metabolize pyruvic acid to other acids, such as...
    8 KB (601 words) - 18:02, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fatty acid
    fatty acids exuded by mammalian skin, together with lactic acid and pyruvic acid, is distinctive and enables animals with a keen sense of smell to differentiate...
    54 KB (4,988 words) - 06:21, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Indole
    Indole (redirect from Indoleic acid)
    synthesis by reacting phenylhydrazine with pyruvic acid followed by decarboxylation of the formed indole-2-carboxylic acid. This has also been accomplished in...
    31 KB (3,188 words) - 17:28, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Methylglyoxal
    compound with the formula CH3C(O)CHO. It is a reduced derivative of pyruvic acid. It is a reactive compound that is implicated in the biology of diabetes...
    13 KB (1,210 words) - 22:06, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ketone bodies
    in the liver where it is converted into lactic acid, which can, in turn, be oxidized into pyruvic acid, and only then into acetyl-CoA. Ketone bodies have...
    21 KB (2,479 words) - 16:34, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dicarbonyl
    diesters with diamines gives cyclic diamides. α-Keto-acids and -esters are well known. Pyruvic acid (CH3C(O)CO2H) is the parent α-ketoacid. Its conjugate...
    12 KB (1,359 words) - 16:11, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Triose
    glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate. Lactic acid and pyruvic acid are later derived from these molecules. Importance of Triose in...
    2 KB (150 words) - 21:17, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid
    gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) (or γ-hydroxybutyric acid), also known as 4-hydroxybutanoic acid is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter and a depressant...
    89 KB (9,429 words) - 02:18, 11 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neuraminic acid
    Neuraminic acid may also be visualized as the product of an aldol-condensation of pyruvic acid and D-mannosamine (2-amino-2-deoxy-mannose). Neuraminic acid does...
    5 KB (386 words) - 02:07, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bromopyruvic acid
    Bromopyruvic acid is the organic compound with the formula BrCH2COCO2H. This colorless solid is the brominated derivative of pyruvic acid. It bears structural...
    6 KB (469 words) - 23:26, 31 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pyruvate decarboxylase
    decarboxylation of pyruvic acid to acetaldehyde. It is also called 2-oxo-acid carboxylase, alpha-ketoacid carboxylase, and pyruvic decarboxylase. In anaerobic...
    9 KB (1,155 words) - 11:37, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glyoxylic acid
    Glyoxylic acid or oxoacetic acid is an organic compound. Together with acetic acid, glycolic acid, and oxalic acid, glyoxylic acid is one of the C2 carboxylic...
    21 KB (2,068 words) - 22:37, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Doebner reaction
    chemical reaction of an aniline with an aldehyde and pyruvic acid to form quinoline-4-carboxylic acids. The reaction serves as an alternative to the Pfitzinger...
    4 KB (351 words) - 04:40, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amino acid synthesis
    from pyruvic acid and alpha-ketoglutarate. Enzymes involved in this biosynthesis include acetolactate synthase (also known as acetohydroxy acid synthase)...
    31 KB (3,929 words) - 13:49, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Indole-3-acetic acid
    tryptophan. Plants mainly produce IAA from tryptophan through indole-3-pyruvic acid. IAA is also produced from tryptophan through indole-3-acetaldoxime in...
    26 KB (2,766 words) - 00:37, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Red onion
    have a sweeter flavor than white or yellow onions due to low levels of pyruvic acid and sulfur compounds. They are often consumed raw (and can be added to...
    6 KB (594 words) - 17:16, 3 June 2024
  • (NAD+). During the reaction, E1 participates in the decarboxylation of pyruvic acid, and then TPP connects the acetyl group after the reaction. The carbonyl...
    12 KB (1,563 words) - 10:53, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phosphoenolpyruvic acid
    the action of the enzyme enolase on 2-phosphoglyceric acid. Metabolism of PEP to pyruvic acid by pyruvate kinase (PK) generates adenosine triphosphate...
    6 KB (380 words) - 11:11, 23 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cellular respiration
    process converts one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate (pyruvic acid), generating energy in the form of two net molecules of ATP. Four molecules...
    30 KB (3,297 words) - 01:14, 21 June 2024
  • μmol/gfw (micromoles per gram fresh weight). It is named after pyruvic acid, the alpha-keto acid co-product created in the biochemical pathway that forms...
    2 KB (221 words) - 23:49, 2 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phenylpyruvic acid
    Phenylpyruvic acid is the organic compound with the formula C6H5CH2C(O)CO2H. It is a keto acid. The compound exists in equilibrium with its (E)- and (Z)-enol...
    3 KB (231 words) - 19:45, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1,4-Butanediol
    HOCH2CH2CH2CH2OH. It is a colorless viscous liquid first synthesized in 1890 via acidic hydrolysis of N,N'-dinitro-1,4-butanediamine by Dutch chemist Pieter Johannes...
    18 KB (1,781 words) - 01:31, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bisulfite
    base or strong acid. Examples of such procedures are described for benzaldehyde, 2-tetralone, citral, the ethyl ester of pyruvic acid and glyoxal. In...
    10 KB (1,061 words) - 08:25, 30 March 2024
  • discovered the citric acid cycle bearing his name, confirmed the anaerobic dismutation of pyruvic acid into lactic acid, acetic acid and CO2 by certain bacteria...
    17 KB (2,178 words) - 15:03, 12 August 2024
  • and α-amino acids: e.g. glycolate/glycine, lactate/alanine, glycerate/serine; as well as pyruvic acid in significant quantities. Pyruvic acid is also formed...
    39 KB (4,543 words) - 12:39, 6 August 2024