The First Empire of Haiti, officially known as the Empire of Haiti (French: Empire d'Haïti; Haitian Creole: Anpi an Ayiti), was an elective monarchy in...

The Second Empire of Haiti, officially known as the Empire of Haiti (French: Empire d'Haïti, Haitian Creole: Anpi an Ayiti), was a state which existed...

The monarchs of Haiti (French: monarques d'Haïti, Haitian Creole: Monak Ayiti) were the heads of state and rulers of Haiti on three non-consecutive occasions...

access to electricity; moreover, the national energy agency l'Électricité d'Haïti (Ed'H) is only able to meet 62% of overall electricity demand. Haiti suffers...

The State of Haiti (French: État d'Haïti; Haitian Creole: Leta an Ayiti) was the name of the state in northern Haiti. It was created on 17 October 1806...

emperor, thus beginning the Second Empire of Haiti. After the assassination of the Emperor Dessalines in 1806, the First Empire of Haiti collapsed and was...

Histoire d'Haiti de 1804 á 1884 (in French). p. 275. Ernst Trouillot (1961). Prospections d'histoire: choses de Saint-Domingue et d'Haïti (in French)...

The Kingdom of Haiti, or Kingdom of Hayti (French: Royaume d'Haïti; Haitian Creole: Wayòm an Ayiti) was the state established by Henri Christophe on 28...

legislature in November 1915. The treaty also established the Gendarmerie d'Haïti (Haitian Constabulatory Force), Haiti's first professional military. Dartiguenave...

which was openly practiced in Port-au-Prince. Soulouque declared the Second Empire of Haiti in 1849 after being proclaimed Emperor under the name Faustin...

2019. Madiou, Thomas (1849). Histoire d'Haïti Tome 3. Courtois. pp. 226–290. Madiou, Thomas (1849). Histoire d'Haïti, Tome 3. Courtois. pp. 313–316. Gaspar...

72. de Cauna, Jacques. 2004. Toussaint L'Ouverture et l'indépendance d'Haïti: Témoignages pour une commémoration. Paris: Ed. Karthala. Cauna, pp. 63–65...

Declaration of Independence (French: Acte de l'Indépendance de la République d'Haïti) was proclaimed on 1 January 1804 in the port city of Gonaïves by Jean-Jacques...

until the Second World War. It became the favourite weapon of Greek guerrilla fighters, from the various revolts against the Ottoman Empire to the resistance...

 451. Gainot 1989, p. 454. Ardouin, Beaubrun (1853), Étude sur l'histoire d'Haïti, vol. 2, Dezobry et E. Magdeleine, Lib.-éditeurs Bell, Madison Smartt (18...

2009). "Haiti - L'Union Fait La Force". Hubert Herald. The Armorial of Haiti: Symbols of Nobility in the Reign of Henry Christophe République d'Haïti...

GFF Super 8 Cup Georgetown Regional Cup Ligue Haitienne: 1st-tier Coupe d'Haïti: National cup Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional de Honduras: 1st-tier...

Haiti. François Duvalier List of slaves "Gazette Politique et Commerciale D'Haïti" (PDF). P. Roux, Imprimeur de L’Empreur. Archived (PDF) from the original...

literature is the collective text Acte de l'Indépendance de la République d'Haïti (Haitian Declaration of Independence). Since then, Haitian literary culture...

title: par la grâce de Dieu et la loi constitutionnelle de l'état, roi d'Haïti. Grant's "Old and New Edinburgh" Macdougall, Norman, James IV, Tuckwell...

principal instrument of American authority was the newly created Gendarmerie d'Haïti, commanded by American officers. In 1917, at the demand of US officials...

between 1915–1934. Historical affiliations  Spanish Empire 1704–1801  France 1801–1809  Spanish Empire 1809–1821 Republic of Spanish Haiti 1821–1822  Haiti...

civilizations, prior to, or wholly alien to, the medieval West, such as the Roman Empire, Byzantium, Islam, or China, were familiar with forms of higher education...

States Marine Corps. The Gendarmerie of Haiti, now known as the Garde d'Haïti, was also created and controlled by U.S. Marines throughout the occupation...

Revolution 1804 massacre First Empire State Kingdom Republic 1806–1820 1820–1849 Unification of Hispaniola Second Empire Post-imperial Republic U.S. occupation...

biography, Wirkus was born in 1896 in Rypin (Congress Poland, in the Russian Empire) a small town now in Poland, however, numerous ship passenger lists (records...

officials. This began a shaky period of transition to full democratic rule. Empire of Haiti Kingdom of Haiti History of Haiti Republic of Haiti, Constitution...

Slave Trade: A History. Ardouin, Beaubrun (1853). Étude sur l'histoire d'Haïti. Vol. 6. pp. 66–67. Julia Gaffield, PhD (August 2, 2013). "I Have Avenged...

listed in Saint-Domingue. 1804: The « Gazette politique et commerciale d'Haïti», the first publication in the new independent country. This publication...

Perspectives comparées avec la Martinique, la Guyane et la République d'Haïti" [Jean-François Niort (dir.), From the Black Code to the Civil Code. Milestones...