A semi-presidential republic, or dual executive republic, is a republic in which a president exists alongside a prime minister and a cabinet, with the...
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government. It may also be used by presidents in semi-presidential systems. Heads of state of parliamentary republics, largely ceremonial in most cases, are called...
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Republicanism Semi-presidential system Semi-parliamentary system Changed after the 2015 referendum. Was, previously, a parliamentary republic between 1972...
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Constitution of the Republic of China was passed on May 1, 1991 effectively transforming into a semi-presidential system. The Republic of China government...
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List of countries by system of government (redirect from Parliamentary republic with an executive presidency)
Burkina Faso (semi-presidential republic) Gabon (presidential republic) Guinea (presidential republic) Mali (presidential republic) Myanmar (assembly-independent...
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Politics of the Republic of the Congo takes place in a framework of a unitary semi-presidential republic, whereby the President is the head of state and...
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Head of state (section Semi-presidential systems)
still has significant powers, for example Morocco. In contrast, a semi-presidential system, such as France, has both heads of state and government as...
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Namibia Semi-presidential republic 21 March 2015 9 years, 151 days Keith Rowley Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago Parliamentary republic 9 September...
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Kyrgyzstan (redirect from Kyrgyz Republic)
an executive president and was governed as a semi-presidential republic before reverting to a presidential system in 2021. Throughout its existence, the...
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Parliamentary system Representative democracy Presidential system Semi-presidential republic Category:Early Soviet republics Irish soviets Weaver, Matthew Lon (1...
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Commonwealth realms. Commonwealth republics usually followed the presidential system. Some states became parliamentary republics, such as Malta or Fiji. In Fiji...
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Transnistria (redirect from Dniestr Republic)
unresolved: Transnistria is an unrecognized but de facto independent semi-presidential republic with its own government, parliament, military, police, postal...
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constitution, the President exists as the highest institution in a semi-presidential republic. The president is protected by the Republican Guard.The constitutional...
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Constitution of the Fifth Republic. While the Fourth Republic was a parliamentary republic, the Fifth Republic is a semi-presidential republic with a powerful presidency...
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the Democratic Republic of Congo take place in the framework of a republic in transition from a civil war to a semi-presidential republic. On 18 and 19...
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Egypt (redirect from Republic of Egypt)
overthrow after mass protests in 2013. Egypt's current government, a semi-presidential republic led by president Abdel Fattah el-Sisi since he was elected in...
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people or indirectly by a parliament or council. Typically in presidential and semi-presidential systems the president is directly elected by the people, or...
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2017. p. 116. قانون انتخابات رياست جمهوري ايران [Presidential Electoral Law of the Islamic Republic of Iran] (PDF) (Chapter 20) (in Persian). Islamic...
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Wayback Machine (page 16) Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns". French Politics...
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Algeria (redirect from People's Democratic Republic of Algeria)
religion and practised by 99 percent of the population. Algeria is a semi-presidential republic composed of 58 provinces (wilayas) and 1,541 communes. It is a...
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Azerbaijan (redirect from Azerbaijani Republic)
ended the Republic of Artsakh and resulted in the flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians. Azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic. It is one...
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The government of Haiti is a semi-presidential republic, a multi-party system wherein the President of Haiti is head of state elected directly by popular...
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France (redirect from French Republic)
population of 68.4 million as of January 2024[update]. France is a semi-presidential republic with its capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main...
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Politics of Azerbaijan (redirect from Government of Azerbaijan Republic)
Ilham Aliyev and his extended family. Azerbaijan is nominally a semi-presidential republic, with the President of Azerbaijan as the head of state, and the...
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powerful office. Although the Weimar Constitution had provided for a semi-presidential republic, structural weaknesses and political polarization had resulted...
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Politics of Algeria (section Presidential elections)
Politics of Algeria takes place in a framework of a constitutional semi-presidential republic, whereby the President of Algeria is head of state while the Prime...
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Constitutional monarchy (redirect from Semi Constitutional Monarchy)
retains substantial powers, on a par with a president in a presidential or semi-presidential system. As a result, constitutional monarchies where the monarch...
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The politics of the Central African Republic formally take place in a framework of a semi-presidential republic. In this system, the President is the...
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preserved by "inhospitable" swamps. The government of the Republic is a semi-presidential system with an elected president who appoints the Council of...
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second was identified by German academic Steffen Ganghof. Like semi-presidential systems, semi-parliamentary systems are a strongly rationalized form of parliamentary...
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