In organic chemistry, a sigmatropic reaction (from Greek τρόπος (trópos) 'turn') is a pericyclic reaction wherein the net result is one sigma bond (σ-bond)...
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Ylide (section Sigmatropic rearrangements)
is an example of a [2,3]-sigmatropic reaction. The Stevens rearrangement is a [1,2]-rearrangement. A [3,3]-sigmatropic reaction has been observed in certain...
10 KB (1,152 words) - 18:33, 21 August 2024
a pericyclic reaction is the type of organic reaction wherein the transition state of the molecule has a cyclic geometry, the reaction progresses in...
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are sigmatropic reaction such as the Cope rearrangement. Cyclic rearrangements include cycloadditions and, more generally, pericyclic reactions, wherein...
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meaning the reaction between these species is allowed as well. This is referred to as the "inverse electron demand Diels–Alder." A sigmatropic rearrangement...
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ene reaction Shi epoxidation Shiina esterification Shiina macrolactonization or Shiina lactonization Sigmatropic reaction Simmons–Smith reaction Simonini...
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Myers allene synthesis (category Rearrangement reactions)
[3,3]-sigmatropic reaction in the original report but call it a retro-ene reaction in another publication. (Note: The IUPAC defines a sigmatropic rearrangement...
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Pyridinium chlorochromate (section Other reactions)
formed from PCC can isomerize via a [3,3]-sigmatropic reaction and following oxidation yield an enone, in a reaction known as the Babler oxidation: This type...
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Outline of organic chemistry (section Reactions)
ketene-imine cycloaddition Dyotropic reaction Electrocyclic reaction Group transfer reaction Sigmatropic reaction Polymerization Ring-opening metathesis...
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Bartoli indole synthesis (redirect from Bartoli reaction)
resulting in higher yields for the reaction. The steric bulk of the ortho group assists in the [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement required for product formation...
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final pyrrole is then formed by a [1,3] sigmatropic rearrangement. The Trofimov reaction is a powerful reaction for building pyrroles in total synthesis...
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Cope rearrangement (category Rearrangement reactions)
The Cope rearrangement is an extensively studied organic reaction involving the [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of 1,5-dienes. It was developed by Arthur...
9 KB (1,087 words) - 13:55, 18 November 2024
"exterior" lobes of the bond. The components of all pericyclic reactions, including sigmatropic reactions and cycloadditions, and electrocyclizations, can be classified...
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2,3-Sigmatropic rearrangements are a type of sigmatropic rearrangements and can be classified into two types. Rearrangements of allylic sulfoxides, amine...
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Claisen rearrangement (category Rearrangement reactions)
bond-forming chemical reaction discovered by Rainer Ludwig Claisen. The heating of an allyl vinyl ether will initiate a [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement to...
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precipitated Étard complex. The Étard complex is then decomposed by a [2,3] sigmatropic rearrangement under reducing conditions to prevent further oxidation...
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reaction that activates the C−H bond. The second step is a [2,3] sigmatropic reaction. Oxidations involving selenium dioxide are often carried out with...
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puzzle in organic chemistry. The conversion is described as a [5,5]sigmatropic reaction. In terms of its physical properties, 4,4'-benzidine is poorly soluble...
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thioethers to generate sulfur ylides, which can subsequently undergo a 2,3-sigmatropic rearrangement, and will not cyclopropanate an alkene in the same molecule...
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by the trifluoroacetate anion. This sets the molecule up for a [3.3]-sigmatropic rearrangement which furnishes the trifluoroacetylated methylpyridine...
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electrocyclic reaction, followed by two suprafacial 1,5-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts, as shown below. An often studied electrocyclic reaction is the conrotatory...
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Mislow–Evans rearrangement (category Rearrangement reactions)
developments. The reaction allows the formation of allylic alcohols from allylic sulfoxides in a 2,3-sigmatropic rearrangement. The reaction is a powerful...
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with bimolecular reaction kinetics by an intermolecular free radical reaction. The intramolecular isomerisation, a 1,3-sigmatropic reaction, is unfavorable...
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Borsche–Drechsel cyclization (category Ring forming reactions)
phenylhydrazone 1 to the intermediate 2. Subsequently, a heat-induced sigmatropic reaction occurs to produce 3, which is protonated and cyclizes into 4. Elimination...
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migrate. It is a reaction involving j + 1 electrons: j − 1 from the π-system and 2 from σ-bond. Using FMO analysis, [1,j]-sigmatropic rearrangements are...
93 KB (11,923 words) - 14:39, 12 August 2024
in cascade transformations, pericyclic reactions include cycloadditions, electrocyclic reactions and sigmatropic rearrangements. Although some of the abovementioned...
26 KB (2,826 words) - 18:23, 28 May 2024
Banert cascade (category Heterocycle forming reactions)
a nucleophilic displacement of chloride by the azide ion. A (3,3)Sigmatropic reaction takes place between the azide and the alkyne to the allenyl azide...
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Babler oxidation (category Organic oxidation reactions)
chlorochromate by the allylic alcohol. The ester then undergoes a [3,3]-sigmatropic shift to create the isomeric chromate ester (2). Finally, oxidation of...
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Cyclopentadiene (section Sigmatropic rearrangement)
uncracked dimer. The hydrogen atoms in cyclopentadiene undergo rapid [1,5]-sigmatropic shifts. The hydride shift is, however, sufficiently slow at 0 °C to allow...
13 KB (1,040 words) - 05:40, 13 August 2024
Oxy-Cope rearrangement (category Rearrangement reactions)
carbonyl compounds by a mechanism typical for such a [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement. The reaction is highly general: a wide variety of precursors undergo...
15 KB (1,780 words) - 18:43, 3 December 2023