of the Solute:Sodium Symporter (SSS) Family (TC# 2.A.21) catalyze solute:Na+ symport. The SSS family is within the APC Superfamily. The solutes transported...
12 KB (1,408 words) - 15:15, 1 October 2024
the transport of solute molecules downhill from higher to lower concentration. SGLT1 in the intestinal epithelium transports sodium ions (Na+) and glucose...
5 KB (717 words) - 19:57, 16 October 2024
The sodium-chloride symporter (also known as Na+-Cl− cotransporter, NCC or NCCT, or as the thiazide-sensitive Na+-Cl− cotransporter or TSC) is a cotransporter...
23 KB (2,683 words) - 15:02, 17 December 2024
members of this family. Both SGLT1 and SGLT2 function as symporters, utilizing the energy from the sodium gradient created by the Na+/K+ ATPase to transport...
16 KB (1,628 words) - 18:49, 17 November 2024
The sodium/iodide cotransporter, also known as the sodium/iodide symporter (NIS), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC5A5 gene. It is a transmembrane...
27 KB (3,135 words) - 03:34, 26 August 2024
on transport of sodium, and other ions. Reizer J, Reizer A, Saier MH (June 1994). "A functional superfamily of sodium/solute symporters". Biochim. Biophys...
3 KB (354 words) - 07:02, 20 September 2021
fluid; the distribution of sodium ions are mediated in all animals by sodium–potassium pumps, which are active transporter solute pumps, pumping ions against...
23 KB (2,784 words) - 17:28, 10 September 2024
Sodium sulfate symporters are integral membrane proteins that mediate the intake of a wide variety of molecules with the concomitant uptake of sodium...
2 KB (227 words) - 06:47, 20 September 2021
Na–K–Cl cotransporter (redirect from Sodium-potassium-chloride symporters)
direction, they are considered symporters. They maintain electroneutrality by moving two positively charged solutes (sodium and potassium) alongside two...
22 KB (2,654 words) - 05:48, 19 December 2024
A neurotransmitter sodium symporter (NSS) (TC# 2.A.22) is type of neurotransmitter transporter that catalyzes the uptake of a variety of neurotransmitters...
9 KB (873 words) - 21:07, 21 June 2024
The sodium/phosphate cotransporter is a member of the phosphate:Na+ symporter (PNaS) family within the TOG Superfamily of transport proteins as specified...
9 KB (951 words) - 10:55, 5 March 2024
Divalent anion:Na+ symporters were found in bacteria, archaea, plant chloroplasts and animals. They vary in size from 432 amino acyl residues (M. jannaschii)...
6 KB (624 words) - 09:30, 16 April 2020
Cotransporter (section Symporters)
inward movement of certain ions by symporters. A Proton gradient moves the ions into the vacuole by proton-sodium antiporter or the proton-calcium antiporter...
22 KB (2,288 words) - 20:18, 2 October 2023
A; Saier, MH Jr. (June 29, 1994). "A functional superfamily of sodium/solute symporters.". 1197(2): (2): 133–66. PMID 8031825. Portal: Biology v t e...
3 KB (327 words) - 12:10, 23 September 2019
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) also known as solute carrier family 5 member 1 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the SLC5A1 gene which...
17 KB (1,986 words) - 22:15, 3 December 2023
transporter (ASBT) and ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT), is a bile acid:sodium symporter protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC10A2 gene. ASBT/IBAT is...
9 KB (1,031 words) - 18:11, 25 November 2023
Loop of Henle (redirect from Medullary solute washout)
solutes from the luminal fluid; therefore water is not reabsorbed and ions are readily reabsorbed. As ions leave the lumen via the Na–K–Cl symporter and...
12 KB (1,586 words) - 13:29, 16 December 2024
The sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC5A2 (solute carrier family 5 (sodium/glucose cotransporter))...
8 KB (948 words) - 03:26, 23 October 2024
Active transport (section Symporter)
may exist to meet specific, intermittent needs. A symporter uses the downhill movement of one solute species from high to low concentration to move another...
31 KB (3,826 words) - 06:23, 18 November 2024
The sodium-calcium exchanger (often denoted Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, exchange protein, or NCX) is an antiporter membrane protein that removes calcium from cells...
20 KB (2,223 words) - 19:24, 16 October 2024
channel/carrier proteins include the GLUT 1 uniporter, sodium channels, and potassium channels. The solute carriers and atypical SLCs are secondary active or...
25 KB (2,646 words) - 15:52, 16 December 2024
SLC5A10, SLC5A11, SLC5A12) sodium- and chloride-dependent sodium:neurotransmitter symporters (SLC6A1, SLC6A2, SLC6A3, SLC6A4, SLC6A5, SLC6A6, SLC6A7, SLC6A8...
35 KB (3,408 words) - 02:42, 30 November 2023
Amino acid transporter (redirect from Sodium-amino acid symporter)
membrane transport protein that transports amino acids. They are mainly of the solute carrier family. There are several families that function in amino acid transport...
8 KB (726 words) - 06:56, 31 May 2024
They are members of the solute carrier family of cotransporter genes which include SLC10A1 and SLC10A2. SLC10A1 encodes the sodium-taurocholate cotransporting...
3 KB (401 words) - 22:21, 14 August 2024
protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC10A1 (solute carrier family 10 member 1) gene. Sodium/bile acid cotransporters are integral membrane glycoproteins...
12 KB (1,316 words) - 07:15, 11 September 2024
The chloride potassium symporter is a membrane transport protein of the solute carrier family 12 that is present in the S3-segment of the renal proximal...
2 KB (222 words) - 18:17, 4 February 2023
and inhibit the sodium-chloride symporter leading to a retention of water in the urine, as water normally follows penetrating solutes. Frequent urination...
23 KB (2,001 words) - 02:28, 23 September 2024
Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 5 (NCKX5), also known as solute carrier family 24 member 5 (SLC24A5), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the...
19 KB (1,993 words) - 04:56, 29 August 2024
Sodium–hydrogen antiporter 3 also known as sodium–hydrogen exchanger 3 (NHE3) or solute carrier family 9 member 3 (SLC9A3) is a protein that in humans...
11 KB (1,345 words) - 13:26, 14 November 2024
Antiporter (section Sodium-calcium exchanger)
more of each type of solute. For example, the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, found in the plasma membrane of many cells, moves three sodium ions in one direction...
61 KB (7,840 words) - 23:11, 11 November 2024