Superior orders, also known as just following orders or the Nuremberg defense, is a plea in a court of law that a person, whether civilian, military or...
42 KB (4,984 words) - 22:47, 25 October 2024
the executions only because he himself was obeying superior orders, and that as such only his superiors could be held responsible. The Nuremberg judges rejected...
14 KB (1,464 words) - 19:00, 29 August 2024
Respondeat superior (Latin: "let the master answer"; plural: respondeant superiores) is a doctrine that a party is responsible for (and has vicarious liability...
12 KB (1,502 words) - 15:47, 4 September 2024
accused war criminals, because they were military officers following superior orders. In the book Eichmann in Jerusalem (1963), Hannah Arendt said that...
18 KB (2,082 words) - 10:56, 4 November 2024
orders from the Duke of Burgundy, Charles the Bold, against whose rule the city of Breisach had rebelled. The court, however, rejected the superior orders...
65 KB (9,046 words) - 09:10, 27 October 2024
provincial superior is an officer of a religious institute (including religious orders) acting under the institute's Superior General. A provincial superior exercises...
5 KB (725 words) - 19:25, 25 January 2024
Criminal order (international law) (redirect from Criminal Orders)
war crime or other violation of international criminal law. Because superior orders do not exonerate such violations, it is obligatory to disobey the order...
2 KB (165 words) - 02:23, 24 December 2023
following my superior's orders'". Previous to the time of the Nuremberg Trials, this excuse was known in common parlance as "superior orders".[citation...
20 KB (2,158 words) - 11:41, 9 October 2024
description as the third Order of the first sphere, the other two superior orders being the Cherubim and Seraphim. The name of the most glorious and...
7 KB (753 words) - 11:45, 25 October 2024
convicted him on all charges. Although the tribunal's charter allowed "superior orders" to be considered a mitigating factor, it found Keitel's crimes were...
36 KB (3,899 words) - 04:15, 30 August 2024
figure of superior general first emerged in the thirteenth century with the development of the centralized government of the Mendicant Orders. The Friars...
4 KB (454 words) - 13:06, 25 October 2024
command is exercised and executed. Orders are transmitted down the chain of command, from a responsible superior, such as a commissioned officer, to...
7 KB (993 words) - 05:46, 25 September 2024
monasteries and abbeys, like provincial and superiors general of some orders, are among the major religious superiors. In order for members of the consecrated...
3 KB (350 words) - 17:35, 26 August 2024
(does not apply when the assault/battery results in ABH or greater) Superior orders Reasonable chastisement of a child Medical procedure Sporting activities...
15 KB (1,871 words) - 21:05, 20 September 2024
Provincial superiors under him. Such power follows from the religious vows that bind members to community life, as in other religious orders. Superiors General...
15 KB (769 words) - 22:03, 19 July 2024
behaviour by a military force. Despite having argued that he had obeyed superior orders, von Hagenbach was convicted, condemned to death, and beheaded. The...
56 KB (5,786 words) - 01:55, 7 November 2024
Command responsibility (redirect from Superior responsibility)
superior responsibility) is the legal doctrine of hierarchical accountability for war crimes, whereby a commanding officer (military) and a superior officer...
60 KB (6,357 words) - 02:49, 5 October 2024
Court of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope. It relates to whether superior orders are an excuse or justification. It has been called a leading case....
13 KB (1,649 words) - 00:11, 20 October 2024
Prior (ecclesiastical) (category Organisation of Catholic religious orders)
Prior (or prioress) is an ecclesiastical title for a superior in some religious orders. The word is derived from the Latin for "earlier" or "first". Its...
8 KB (1,119 words) - 16:22, 10 June 2024
chain of command obeying orders. Insubordination is when a service member willfully disobeys the lawful orders of a superior officer. If a military officer...
9 KB (974 words) - 18:50, 9 September 2024
out orders, including those later judged to be war crimes (see also Prussian virtues, German militarism, Befehlsnotstand, Führerprinzip, and superior orders)...
15 KB (1,460 words) - 09:24, 5 November 2024
Massacre Ordinary Men (book) Social influence Stanford prison experiment Superior orders The Third Wave (experiment) The Tenth Level (1976 video starring William...
58 KB (6,470 words) - 19:21, 21 October 2024
1945, that the use of Superior orders as a defense did not relieve officers from responsibility of carrying out illegal orders or the liability of being...
15 KB (1,807 words) - 14:43, 30 September 2024
Military order (instruction) (redirect from Legality of orders)
assist subordinate units with the conduct of military operations. Superior orders Führerprinzip Nuremberg principles George Breckenridge Davis, A Treatise...
2 KB (229 words) - 11:45, 25 March 2024
(obedience to authority, 1961) Stanford prison experiment (Zimbardo, 1972) Superior orders Arendt 2006, p. 135. Arendt 2006, p. 135–137. Arendt 2006, p. 136....
35 KB (4,380 words) - 17:26, 3 November 2024
Command and obedience in the Bundeswehr (redirect from Ministerial Directive Governing Superior-Subordinate Relations)
Innere Führung ). The revised definition of military orders and obedience, as well as superior–subordinate relations by the former "Amt Blank" (Blank...
19 KB (1,364 words) - 21:12, 27 October 2024
or remove superiors or their orders. The term is commonly used for insubordination by members of the military against an officer or superior, but it can...
35 KB (4,529 words) - 11:21, 24 October 2024
to life in prison without parole Superior orders – The practice of pleading not guilty, by means of "following orders" "WSB-TV newsfilm clip of a reporter...
40 KB (4,143 words) - 22:46, 14 October 2024
out by individuals, instead they are carried out by groups... the use of superior, even overwhelming force..." Levene excludes "legal, or even some quasi-legal...
12 KB (1,325 words) - 20:27, 25 October 2024