A supernormal stimulus or superstimulus is an exaggerated version of a stimulus to which there is an existing response tendency, or any stimulus that elicits...
19 KB (2,408 words) - 03:40, 18 November 2024
Fixed action pattern (redirect from Sign stimulus)
of these attributes are called supernormal stimuli. A supernormal stimulus leads to an exaggerated response. Supernormal stimuli are more effective at...
20 KB (2,512 words) - 04:39, 20 November 2024
takes its title from Nikolaas Tinbergen's concept in ethology of the supernormal stimulus, the phenomena by which insects, birds, and fish in his experiments...
3 KB (296 words) - 21:41, 4 December 2022
Nikolaas Tinbergen (section Supernormal stimulus)
what he termed the supernormal stimulus. This was the concept that one could build an artificial object which was a stronger stimulus or releaser for an...
26 KB (2,720 words) - 13:23, 1 October 2024
Ethology (section Stimulus and local enhancement)
by Tinbergen on the egg-retrieval behaviour and the effects of a "supernormal stimulus" on the behaviour of graylag geese. One investigation of this kind...
36 KB (3,918 words) - 06:38, 18 November 2024
A 2019 eye tracking study, by showing that contrapposto acts as supernormal stimulus and increases perceived attractiveness, has provided evidence and...
10 KB (1,127 words) - 20:26, 18 November 2024
Hedonic hunger Junk food Obesity and the environment Palatability Supernormal stimulus Fazzino, Tera L.; Rohde, Kaitlyn; Sullivan, Debra K. (2019-11-01)...
11 KB (1,238 words) - 05:00, 4 October 2024
loss of "appetite" for romantic-sexual interaction Supernormal stimulus – a form of non-sexual stimulus, as opposed to libido Timeline of asexual history...
108 KB (11,124 words) - 17:45, 19 November 2024
Martini, passingly mentioning NoFap, speak of pornography as a "supernormal stimulus" but use the model of compulsion rather than addiction. Addiction...
82 KB (8,078 words) - 15:11, 18 November 2024
chosen to abstain from the material) speak of pornography as a "supernormal stimulus" but use the model of compulsion rather than addiction. A number...
82 KB (9,417 words) - 00:46, 19 November 2024
herring gulls as his model system. This led to the concept of the supernormal stimulus. Tinbergen is also well known for his four questions that he believed...
33 KB (4,337 words) - 21:06, 17 November 2024
"The Red Gape of the Nestling Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) is not a supernormal stimulus for three common hosts". Behaviour. 136 (9): 759–777. doi:10.1163/156853999501559...
83 KB (9,214 words) - 10:01, 18 November 2024
For instance, stickleback fish treat a pear-shape as a sex bomb (a supernormal stimulus). Gulls' hard-wired instincts make them reach over and roll back...
17 KB (2,337 words) - 11:59, 11 November 2023
response to a certain stimulus. Natural selection can leave animals behaving in detrimental ways when they encounter a supernormal stimulus - like a moth flying...
31 KB (3,564 words) - 15:09, 28 October 2024
species behaviour. This behaviour is often given as an example of a supernormal stimulus. This species can be found in the arid and semi- arid areas of Queensland...
5 KB (439 words) - 22:05, 10 May 2024
shows up in the phenomena of the supernormal stimulus, a stimulus that elicits a response more strongly than the stimulus for which the response evolved...
163 KB (18,884 words) - 18:52, 9 November 2024
the reason for this lies in a neurological principle known as the supernormal stimulus, which Spivey demonstrates by replicating Nikolaas Tinbergen's experiment...
14 KB (1,618 words) - 07:09, 4 September 2023
frequency than the original with which it was trained. This is called a supernormal stimulus. The fact that the rat is responding more to a "super" rectangle...
67 KB (8,286 words) - 15:14, 1 November 2024
moon, resulting in the organism repeatedly responding to this new supernormal stimulus and innately flying toward it. Evidence for the innate response of...
57 KB (6,306 words) - 14:01, 26 June 2024
resolves once the noxious stimulus is removed and the body has healed, but it may persist despite removal of the stimulus and apparent healing of the...
98 KB (10,889 words) - 23:09, 10 November 2024
tubercules (bobbly bits). The beetles' behavior was an example of a supernormal stimulus. The report won Gwynne and Rentz the 2011 Ig Nobel Prize in biology...
2 KB (173 words) - 22:56, 23 October 2024
retina, and the stimulus conditions (flash or pattern stimulus, whether a background light is present, and the colors of the stimulus and background)...
12 KB (1,249 words) - 09:20, 8 January 2024
comparing the control threshold to thresholds produced by refractoriness, supernormality, strength-duration time constant or "threshold electrotonus" are more...
22 KB (2,818 words) - 03:44, 15 November 2024
so called because normal vision was regarded as coming first, while supernormal vision is a secondary thing, confined to certain individuals. An dà shealladh...
22 KB (2,893 words) - 06:28, 17 November 2024
selective breeding by a powerful sisterhood, the Bene Gesserit, to produce a supernormal male being, the Kwisatz Haderach. The Star Trek franchise features a...
96 KB (15,235 words) - 17:37, 24 November 2024
instinctive behaviors (fixed action patterns). They experimented with "supernormal stimuli" such as giant eggs or dummy bird beaks which they found could...
42 KB (5,002 words) - 16:31, 12 November 2024
the tests by claiming the cards lacked a psychic energy called "energy stimulus" and that she could not perform clairvoyance to order. The parapsychologist...
163 KB (19,374 words) - 12:44, 2 November 2024
disorders. Abnormal includes three different categories; they are subnormal, supernormal and paranormal. The science of abnormal psychology studies two types...
63 KB (7,431 words) - 15:02, 21 November 2024
Indo-Tibetan Yoga. SUNY Press. p. 13. Lawlor (1991: p. 374) states that: "The supernormal, super sensory powers of Aboriginal wise woman and men of high degree...
43 KB (4,895 words) - 17:52, 1 November 2024
preferences are the result of preexisting sensory biases, such as that for supernormal stimuli. These could drive the evolution of courtship displays. Courtship –...
43 KB (5,272 words) - 18:54, 24 November 2024