• Thumbnail for Tughra
    A tughra (Ottoman Turkish: طغرا, romanized: ṭuġrā; Turkish: tuğra) is a calligraphic monogram, seal or signature of a sultan that was affixed to all official...
    10 KB (931 words) - 18:27, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Suleiman the Magnificent
    ISBN 9780754667612 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Suleiman I. Wikiquote has quotations related to Suleiman the Magnificent. Portraits and Tughra of Suleiman...
    77 KB (8,678 words) - 15:59, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire
    sultans, as well as the last Ottoman caliph, in chronological order. The tughras were the calligraphic seals or signatures used by Ottoman sultans. They...
    51 KB (3,173 words) - 20:43, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire
    Every sultan of the Ottoman Empire had his own monogram, called the tughra, which served as a royal symbol. A coat of arms in the European heraldic sense...
    8 KB (704 words) - 21:21, 21 March 2024
  • can be found in sources. Abdulmejid II, the last Ottoman Caliph, lacked a tughra of his own, since he did not serve as head of state (that position being...
    63 KB (3,168 words) - 21:02, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Postage stamps and postal history of Turkey
    (independent 1832), issued its first stamps. The design consists of the tughra, the emblem of sovereignty, for the then current ruler Sultan Abdülaziz...
    25 KB (3,274 words) - 04:05, 25 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman Empire
    which was initially undertaken in the Greek language to the west. The Tughra were calligraphic monograms, or signatures, of the Ottoman Sultans, of which...
    163 KB (17,037 words) - 11:32, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Given name
    -onym Personal identity Identifier Proper name Signature Monogram Royal cypher Khelrtva Signum manus Tughra Surnames by country Category:Lists of names...
    48 KB (5,181 words) - 20:55, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Surname
    -onym Personal identity Identifier Proper name Signature Monogram Royal cypher Khelrtva Signum manus Tughra Surnames by country Category:Lists of names...
    93 KB (10,951 words) - 12:38, 22 September 2024
  • -onym Personal identity Identifier Proper name Signature Monogram Royal cypher Khelrtva Signum manus Tughra Surnames by country Category:Lists of names...
    4 KB (465 words) - 18:32, 26 September 2024
  • (2007). Khadija: The First Muslim and the Wife of the Prophet Muhammad. Tughra Books. ISBN 9781597841214.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)...
    11 KB (1,040 words) - 12:26, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam
    Ramadanali (2006). Fasting In Islam And The Month Of Ramadan. United States: Tughra Books. p. 51. ISBN 9781597846110. Goldschmidt & Davidson (2005), p. 48 Farah...
    248 KB (24,509 words) - 17:51, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Said Nursî
    "Wonder of the Age". Tughra Books. p. 59. ISBN 978-1-59784-260-0. Balcı, Ramazan (2011). Bediüzzaman Said Nursi "Wonder of the Age". Tughra Books. pp. 60–62...
    35 KB (4,046 words) - 22:45, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muhammad bin Tughluq
    AH/September–October 1325. At the very top is an invocation to God, below which is the large tughra with the ruler's name and titles. Keir Collection...
    32 KB (3,347 words) - 03:08, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History
    ISBN 9780835239356. Kosova, Hakan (2007). A Tribute to the Prophet Muhammad. Tughra Books. ISBN 9781597846028. Ramadan, Hisham M. (2006). Understanding Islamic...
    18 KB (1,363 words) - 16:15, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acronym
    -onym Personal identity Identifier Proper name Signature Monogram Royal cypher Khelrtva Signum manus Tughra Surnames by country Category:Lists of names...
    119 KB (14,142 words) - 14:26, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fethullah Gülen
    of God: Muhammad, Tughra Books, 2nd edition, 2008. ISBN 1597841374 Reflections on the Qur'an: Commentaries on Selected Verses, Tughra Books, 2012. ISBN 1597842648...
    114 KB (10,995 words) - 20:10, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of biblical names
    -onym Personal identity Identifier Proper name Signature Monogram Royal cypher Khelrtva Signum manus Tughra Surnames by country Category:Lists of names...
    6 KB (756 words) - 23:19, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Flag of Afghanistan
    elements removed from the emblem on a red background on the obverse and royal tughra on the reverse. 1928 Next flag flown under King Amanullah, introduced around...
    50 KB (4,566 words) - 23:54, 16 August 2024
  • on the top half of the panel. Shahadas written in the style of a Mamluk tughra on the bottom right and in mirror image on bottom left The Shahada written...
    27 KB (2,469 words) - 16:12, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Black Stone
    The sacred trusts: Pavilion of the Sacred Relics, Topkapı Palace Museum. Tughra Books. ISBN 978-1-932099-72-0. Burckhardt, Johann Ludwig (1829). Travels...
    40 KB (5,143 words) - 13:46, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Baptism
    -onym Personal identity Identifier Proper name Signature Monogram Royal cypher Khelrtva Signum manus Tughra Surnames by country Category:Lists of names...
    222 KB (23,324 words) - 18:30, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Calendar of saints
    -onym Personal identity Identifier Proper name Signature Monogram Royal cypher Khelrtva Signum manus Tughra Surnames by country Category:Lists of names...
    14 KB (1,524 words) - 13:45, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Moses
    Noble Women of Faith: Asiya, Mary, Khadija, Fatima (illustrated ed.). Tughra Books. ISBN 978-1-59784-268-6. Quran 79:17-19 Quran 20:47-48 Quran 5:20...
    134 KB (15,545 words) - 10:02, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mehmed VI
    Sultan Şehzade Mehmed Ertuğrul Dynasty Ottoman Father Abdulmejid I Mother Gülistu Kadın (biological) Şayeste Hanım (adoptive) Religion Sunni Islam Tughra...
    29 KB (3,247 words) - 20:47, 15 September 2024
  • -onym Personal identity Identifier Proper name Signature Monogram Royal cypher Khelrtva Signum manus Tughra Surnames by country Category:Lists of names...
    9 KB (962 words) - 09:06, 15 August 2024
  • -onym Personal identity Identifier Proper name Signature Monogram Royal cypher Khelrtva Signum manus Tughra Surnames by country Category:Lists of names...
    158 KB (18,834 words) - 06:14, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pseudonym
    -onym Personal identity Identifier Proper name Signature Monogram Royal cypher Khelrtva Signum manus Tughra Surnames by country Category:Lists of names...
    57 KB (6,614 words) - 14:07, 25 September 2024
  • -onym Personal identity Identifier Proper name Signature Monogram Royal cypher Khelrtva Signum manus Tughra Surnames by country Category:Lists of names...
    12 KB (149 words) - 17:10, 15 September 2024
  • -onym Personal identity Identifier Proper name Signature Monogram Royal cypher Khelrtva Signum manus Tughra Surnames by country Category:Lists of names...
    85 KB (10,028 words) - 03:09, 24 September 2024