The unfolded protein response (UPR) is a cellular stress response related to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. It has been found to be conserved...
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mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) is a cellular stress response related to the mitochondria. The UPRmt results from unfolded or misfolded proteins in...
17 KB (1,878 words) - 03:38, 2 December 2024
specific effects on virulence. A number of studies found that the unfolded protein response contributes to virulence of A. fumigatus. The lifecycle of filamentous...
44 KB (4,593 words) - 21:58, 22 August 2024
Proteostasis (redirect from Protein homeostasis)
degradation processes. When proteins are determined to be unfolded or misfolded, they are typically degraded via the unfolded protein response (UPR) or...
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of Kar2p/BiP from an ER sensory molecule, Ire1p, triggers the unfolded protein response in yeast". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications...
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correctly. This pathway is termed the unfolded protein response (UPR). However, how cells sense misfolded proteins and relays this information to the cell...
35 KB (2,745 words) - 21:44, 16 November 2024
UPR may refer to: Unfolded protein response, a biological response in the "endoplasmic reticulum" when some proteins did not properly fold Union Pacific...
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between unfolded protein response (UPR) responses and autophagy, oxidative stress, and inflammatory response signals in ER stress: aggregation of unfolded/misfolded...
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XBP1 (section Endoplasmic reticulum stress response)
stress response and the unfolded protein response (UPR). Conditions that exceed capacity of the ER provoke ER stress and trigger the unfolded protein response...
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unfolded protein response, its disruption could be linked with neurodegenerative diseases, wherein the accumulation of intracellular toxic proteins serves...
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Endoplasmic reticulum (section Protein transport)
folded proteins are transported from the rough ER to the Golgi apparatus – unfolded proteins cause an unfolded protein response as a stress response in the...
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in the accumulation of misfolded proteins. As there is a high level of misfolded protein, unfolded protein response (UPR) is stimulated and lead to transcriptional...
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stress-induced death. It exerts this action by binding to ERN1, the unfolded protein response (UPR) sensor in the ER, which results in the attenuation of UPR...
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triggers the ER stress response. This response includes the inhibition of translation to prevent further accumulation of unfolded proteins, the increased expression...
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Calreticulin (redirect from Calsequestrin-like protein)
JA, Eyholzer M, Timchenko NA, Mueller BU, Pabst T (Jun 2010). "Unfolded protein response suppresses CEBPA by induction of calreticulin in acute myeloid...
20 KB (2,452 words) - 10:42, 21 November 2024
"Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the unfolded protein response are linked to synergistic IFN-β induction via X-box binding protein 1". European Journal of Immunology...
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Exercise-induced PGC-1α in skeletal muscle increases autophagy and unfolded protein response. PGC-1α protein may also be involved in controlling blood pressure, regulating...
32 KB (3,869 words) - 02:23, 25 December 2024
of ER calcium stores leads to ER stress and activation of the unfolded protein response. Non-resolved ER stress can cumulatively lead to cell death. Prolonged...
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1958) is a Japanese molecular biologist known for research on unfolded protein response. He is a professor of Biophysics at the Graduate School of Science...
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researched, with the main hypotheses being mislocalization of ELANE or unfolded protein response (UPR) induced by mutant ELANE, however according to Mehta et al...
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DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 (redirect from CCAAT/-enhancer-binding protein homologous protein)
ATF/cAMP response elements and ER stress-response elements, binding the promoters and inducing transcription of several genes involved in unfolded protein response...
48 KB (5,471 words) - 01:51, 23 September 2024
causes the protein to be misfolded, initiating the unfolded protein response (UPR), a pro-inflammatory endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response. Although...
17 KB (1,589 words) - 15:08, 23 December 2024
eIF2α. ER stress caused by excess of unfolded proteins leads to inflammatory responses. PKR contributes to this response by interacting with several inflammatory...
39 KB (4,414 words) - 07:13, 30 December 2024
sensitive to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and the subsequent unfolded protein response (UPR). Severe or prolonged episodes of ER stress can lead to the...
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Apoptosis regulator BAX (redirect from Bcl-2–associated death protein)
Apoptosis regulator BAX, also known as bcl-2-like protein 4, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BAX gene. BAX is a member of the Bcl-2 gene...
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necessary for protein folding, so skin cells may initiate the unfolded protein response which releases cytokines, thus mounting an immune response The National...
42 KB (4,414 words) - 18:38, 4 December 2024
cells and other systems, and as such induces ER stress and the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) pathway. 2-DG has been used as a targeted optical imaging...
11 KB (1,079 words) - 15:01, 18 May 2024
mammary tumors as part of the unfolded protein response. Derlin-1 has been shown to interact with the following proteins: HRD1 VIMP US11 Derlin-2 Derlin-3...
20 KB (2,259 words) - 11:05, 11 February 2024
Parkin is a 465-amino acid residue E3 ubiquitin ligase, a protein that in humans and mice is encoded by the PARK2 gene. Parkin plays a critical role in...
47 KB (5,731 words) - 11:29, 22 June 2024
Dissection of the Unfolded Protein Response” the researchers suppressed multiple genes in each cell to study the unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway....
21 KB (2,588 words) - 18:53, 19 April 2024