Amylin, or islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), is a 37-residue peptide hormone. It is co-secreted with insulin from the pancreatic β-cells in the ratio of...
33 KB (4,044 words) - 20:39, 24 August 2024
The amylin receptors (AMYRs) are heterodimers of the calcitonin receptor that are bound to by amylin with high affinity and consist of AMY1, AMY2, and...
4 KB (468 words) - 20:43, 23 April 2024
Dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonists (DACRAs) are a class of drugs that act as agonists at the amylin receptor and calcitonin receptor that are...
3 KB (351 words) - 20:55, 25 April 2024
Cagrilintide (category Amylin receptor agonists)
Cagrilintide is a long-acting analogue of amylin. It is being tested to treat obesity and type 2 diabetes by itself and in combination with semaglutide...
10 KB (415 words) - 13:40, 6 August 2024
Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical founded in 1987 that was based in San Diego, California. The company was engaged in the discovery,...
14 KB (1,253 words) - 22:25, 14 August 2024
of Langerhans responsible for the production and release of insulin and amylin. Constituting ~50–70% of cells in human islets, beta cells play a vital...
32 KB (3,743 words) - 19:49, 22 May 2024
Pramlintide (category Amylin receptor agonists)
(trade name Symlin) is an injectable amylin analogue drug for diabetes (both type 1 and 2), developed by Amylin Pharmaceuticals (now a wholly owned subsidiary...
11 KB (720 words) - 02:15, 27 April 2024
Cagrilintide/semaglutide (category Amylin receptor agonists)
Cagrilintide/semaglutide, marketed as CagriSema, is a combination of cagrilintide, a dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist, and semaglutide, a GLP-1 agonist. It is...
6 KB (422 words) - 13:41, 6 August 2024
patients aged 65 or older who received 12.5 or 25 mg/d of the medication. Amylin agonist analogues slow gastric emptying and suppress glucagon. They have...
50 KB (5,222 words) - 18:06, 23 August 2024
Petrelintide (category Amylin receptor agonists)
Petrelintide (development name ZP8396) is an amylin analogue dosed once weekly, developed by Zealand Pharma for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity...
5 KB (262 words) - 13:57, 21 August 2024
In molecular biology, the amylin protein family or calcitonin/CGRP/IAPP protein family is a family of proteins, which includes the precursors of calcitonin/calcitonin...
4 KB (379 words) - 05:03, 31 October 2023
amylin, a peptide hormone co-secreted with insulin from the pancreatic β cells. As plasma glucose levels recede, the subsequent reduction in amylin secretion...
24 KB (2,821 words) - 06:18, 10 July 2024
multimeric amylin receptors AMY1 (CT + RAMP1), AMY2 (CT + RAMP2), and AMY3 (CT+ RAMP3). Preclinical studies have suggested that dual amylin and calcitonin...
13 KB (1,446 words) - 03:21, 24 August 2024
Biocon (section Biocon and Amylin)
Incorporated in March 2021, 100% owned by Biocon. In 2009, Biocon and Amylin Pharmaceuticals of the United States entered into an agreement to develop...
30 KB (2,613 words) - 06:09, 13 August 2024
by an intracrine mechanism. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) Adropin Amylin Angiotensin Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) Calcitonin Cholecystokinin...
5 KB (547 words) - 00:01, 22 August 2024
a member of the calcitonin family of peptides consisting of calcitonin, amylin, adrenomedullin, adrenomedullin 2 (intermedin) and calcitonin‑receptor‑stimulating...
28 KB (3,085 words) - 22:51, 26 July 2024
diabetes. CCL2 induces amylin expression through ERK1/ERK2/JNK-AP1 and NF-κB related signaling pathways independent of CCR2. Amylin upregulation by CCL2...
20 KB (2,419 words) - 11:08, 29 July 2024
with fewer adverse effects, but none have received approval as of 2023. Amylin analogues can both reduce energy intake and increase expenditure and can...
53 KB (4,991 words) - 05:08, 21 July 2024
tirzepatide, are also agonists of the GIP receptor, glucagon receptor, and/or amylin receptor. These additional targets are hoped to improve the amount of weight...
37 KB (3,890 words) - 03:08, 12 August 2024
acquisition of the biotechnology company Amylin Pharmaceuticals. It was agreed that Bristol Myers Squibb would acquire Amylin for $5.3 billion in cash and the...
86 KB (7,929 words) - 11:30, 5 August 2024
than liraglutide, but to better quantify the risk the FDA has required Amylin to conduct additional rodent studies to better identify the thyroid issue...
24 KB (2,087 words) - 16:42, 11 May 2024
(POMC) peptides Enkephalin pentapeptides Prodynorphin peptides Calcitonin Amylin AGG01 Aromatic short peptides Biomimetic peptides Peptide amphiphiles Peptide...
22 KB (2,418 words) - 23:33, 30 July 2024
sequence can induce or prevent self-assembly. For example, humans produce amylin, an amyloidogenic peptide associated with type II diabetes, but in rats...
60 KB (6,536 words) - 06:48, 29 August 2024
when it agreed to buy Amylin Pharmaceuticals for around US$5.3 billion in cash and pay US$1.7 billion to Eli Lilly to cover Amylin's debt and its outstanding...
96 KB (7,620 words) - 00:01, 16 August 2024
Calcitonin Thyroid axis Parathyroid PTH Gonadal axis Pancreas Glucagon Insulin Amylin Somatostatin Pancreatic polypeptide Pineal gland Melatonin N,N-Dimethyltryptamine...
39 KB (4,602 words) - 10:52, 11 August 2024
Amycretin (category Amylin receptor agonists)
Amycretin is a single molecule that operates as a GLP-1 receptor agonist and amylin receptor agonist. It is under development by Novo Nordisk as a weight loss...
4 KB (339 words) - 17:35, 4 April 2024
proposed debt swap. In April 2009, Icahn engaged in a proxy battle for Amylin. In September 2009, he offered to buy the shares of XO he did not already...
67 KB (5,593 words) - 14:46, 28 August 2024
Rosiglitazone Troglitazone‡ Dual PPAR agonists Aleglitazar† Muraglitazar§ Saroglitazar Tesaglitazar§ Amylin analogs and DACRAs Cagrilintide§ Pramlintide...
44 KB (3,528 words) - 16:40, 28 August 2024
Pharmaceuticals Accelrys / Biovia (acquired by Dassault Systems) Allerca Amylin Pharmaceuticals Apricus Biosciences Arena Pharmaceuticals Cytori Therapeutics...
6 KB (553 words) - 12:34, 19 August 2024
Rosiglitazone Troglitazone‡ Dual PPAR agonists Aleglitazar† Muraglitazar§ Saroglitazar Tesaglitazar§ Amylin analogs and DACRAs Cagrilintide§ Pramlintide...
4 KB (328 words) - 05:24, 6 August 2024