Randomness has many uses in science, art, statistics, cryptography, gaming, gambling, and other fields. For example, random assignment in randomized controlled...

extremely useful in probability theory and the various applications of randomness. Randomness is most often used in statistics to signify well-defined...

the state of the PRNG. Various applications of randomness have led to the development of different methods for generating random data. Some of these have...

search path of a foraging animal, or the price of a fluctuating stock and the financial status of a gambler. Random walks have applications to engineering...

the digits of π exhibit statistical randomness. Statistical randomness does not necessarily imply "true" randomness, i.e., objective unpredictability....

A randomness test (or test for randomness), in data evaluation, is a test used to analyze the distribution of a set of data to see whether it can be described...

Pseudorandom noise Pseudorandomness Random number generation Random number generator attack Randomness Statistical randomness Barker, Elaine; Barker, William;...

human-generated content and algorithms coupled with computer-generated randomness and processing power. In computer graphics, it is commonly used to create...

learning applications (see graphical models). Random fields are of great use in studying natural processes by the Monte Carlo method in which the random fields...

automatically generates a password. Random passwords can be generated manually, using simple sources of randomness such as dice or coins, or they can be...

Despite this there should be generated randomness to make PUF in each chip unique. Explicit PUF randomness is created explicitly in a separate technological...

that needs randomness. However, in many scientific applications additional cost and complexity of a TRNG (when compared with pseudo random number generators)...

error of comparing real-world randomness with the "structured randomness" in quantum physics (where probabilities are computable) or games of chance...

Founder, Anybots interviewed by The Social Radars Podcast". "Applications of Randomness in System Performance Measurement". Tlb.org. Retrieved 2014-01-14...

introduced new dimensions to the field via the concept of algorithmic randomness. Although randomness had often been viewed as an obstacle and a nuisance...

and repeatable process. Simply put, the problem is that many of the sources of randomness available to humans (such as rolling dice) rely on physical processes...

proven. Randomness History of randomness Random number generator Seven states of randomness Statistical randomness Sergio B. Volchan What Is a Random Sequence...

ECDSA and RSASSA-PSS token generation The "quality" of the randomness required for these applications varies. For example, creating a nonce in some protocols...

epidemiology, Mendelian randomization (commonly abbreviated to MR) is a method using measured variation in genes to examine the causal effect of an exposure on...

an analysis of the data around the September 11 attacks and concluded there was no statistically significant change in the randomness of the GCP data...

for cryptographic hash functions in schemes where strong randomness assumptions are needed of the hash function's output. Such a proof often shows that...

A randomized algorithm is an algorithm that employs a degree of randomness as part of its logic or procedure. The algorithm typically uses uniformly random...

questions of an oracle machine, there are different notions of randomness. The most common of these is known as Martin-Löf randomness (K-randomness or 1-randomness)...

Politicians: How Randomly Selected Legislators Can Improve Parliament Efficiency". Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. 390 (21–22): 3944–3954...

there are other forms of randomness that can be used to model extreme changes in risk and randomness. He observed that randomness can become quite "wild"...

seemingly random changes in financial markets have motivated the extensive use of stochastic processes in finance. Applications and the study of phenomena...

Meyer-Eppler. In practical application, in compositions by Mozart and Kirnberger, for instance, the order of the measures of a musical piece were left...

g., by pseudo-randomly selecting bits to invert), thus avoiding long sequences of bits of the same value; in this context, a randomizer is also referred...

class of computational algorithms that rely on repeated random sampling to obtain numerical results. The underlying concept is to use randomness to solve...

construction of list-decodable error correcting codes. Decorrelation Hardware random number generator Randomness merger Fuzzy extractor Extracting randomness from...