• Thumbnail for Bretwalda
    Bretwalda (also brytenwalda and bretenanwealda, sometimes capitalised) is an Old English word. The first record comes from the late 9th-century Anglo-Saxon...
    13 KB (1,696 words) - 22:01, 4 October 2023
  • the late ninth century Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, he is referred to as a bretwalda, or "Britain-ruler". He was the first English king to convert to Christianity...
    43 KB (5,672 words) - 10:23, 14 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rædwald of East Anglia
    in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, written centuries after his death, as a bretwalda (an Old English term meaning 'Britain-ruler' or 'wide-ruler'). He was...
    36 KB (4,395 words) - 10:23, 14 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ceawlin of Wessex
    other Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. Ceawlin is also named as one of the eight "bretwaldas", a title given in the Chronicle to eight rulers who had overlordship...
    34 KB (4,690 words) - 10:22, 14 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ecgberht, King of Wessex
    Dore. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle subsequently described Ecgberht as a bretwalda or 'wide-ruler' of Anglo-Saxon lands. Ecgberht was unable to maintain...
    36 KB (4,660 words) - 14:39, 4 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Heptarchy
    portal History of Anglo-Saxon England Cornovii (Cornish) Related terms: Bretwalda, High King for hegemons among kings Compare: Tetrarchy Five Burghs Kirby...
    6 KB (565 words) - 08:58, 16 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Edwin of Northumbria
    Anglo-Saxon monarchs, and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle gives him the title bretwalda, or "ruler of Britain". In 627, Edwin was baptised under the influence...
    28 KB (3,399 words) - 02:17, 16 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Æthelbald of Mercia
    Humber estuary. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle does not list Æthelbald as a bretwalda, or "Ruler of Britain", though this may be due to the West Saxon origin...
    30 KB (3,737 words) - 09:38, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of English monarchs
    than king). Alternative successions of the English and British crown Bretwalda Demise of the Crown Heptarchy History of the English monarchy Succession...
    109 KB (6,496 words) - 11:22, 12 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Alfred the Great
    of Wessex Born: 847–849 October 26 Regnal titles Preceded by Æthelred Bretwalda 871–899 Last holder King of the West Saxons 871–c. 886 Became king of...
    120 KB (15,425 words) - 17:54, 3 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kingdom of England
    powerful king among the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms might become acknowledged as Bretwalda, a high king over the other kings. The decline of Mercia allowed Wessex...
    59 KB (6,471 words) - 15:46, 16 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Oswald of Northumbria
    Britain. In the 9th-century Anglo-Saxon Chronicle he is referred to as a Bretwalda. Adomnán describes Oswald as "ordained by God as Emperor of all Britain"...
    30 KB (3,752 words) - 10:23, 14 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for East Anglia
    the rival kingdom of Northumbria around 616, and its King Rædwald was Bretwalda (overlord of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms). However, this did not last; the...
    30 KB (3,113 words) - 13:00, 13 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Wessex
    English: the Chronicle later repeated this claim, referring to Ceawlin as a bretwalda, or "Britain-ruler". Ceawlin was deposed, perhaps by his nephew, Ceol...
    47 KB (6,021 words) - 04:48, 16 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Anglo-Saxons
    list of seven overlords, adding that "he was the eighth king who was Bretwalda". Simon Keynes suggests Egbert's foundation of a 'bipartite' kingdom is...
    179 KB (25,129 words) - 20:19, 10 February 2025
  • Retrieved 26 September 2016. Etheridge, Bill (2014). The Rise of UKIP. Epsom: Bretwalda Books. ISBN 978-1-909698-33-8. Evans, Geoffrey; Mellon, Jon (2016). "Working...
    252 KB (22,716 words) - 21:10, 14 February 2025
  • Mycenaean Greek meaning "chieftain", used by various Ancient Greek rulers. Bretwalda, title given to some of the rulers of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms from the 5th...
    79 KB (10,078 words) - 00:40, 15 February 2025
  • years, Oswiu's power extended over Mercia, earning him recognition as bretwalda over much of Great Britain. Oswiu was a devoted Christian, promoting the...
    28 KB (3,856 words) - 13:42, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Coenwulf of Mercia
    Mercia C-dynasty of the Mercians  Died: 821 Regnal titles Preceded by Offa Bretwalda 796–821 Succeeded by Ecgberht Preceded by Ecgfrith King of Mercia 796–821...
    41 KB (5,071 words) - 10:24, 14 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kingdom of Kent
    uncertain. The earliest recorded king of Kent was Æthelberht, who, as bretwalda, wielded significant influence over other Anglo-Saxon kings in the late...
    33 KB (4,220 words) - 01:44, 8 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain
    Cerdic's alleged descendants also possessed Celtic names, including the 'Bretwalda' Ceawlin. The last occurrence of a British name in this dynasty was that...
    180 KB (24,612 words) - 20:27, 29 December 2024
  • four hundred years after his time) Ælle is recorded as being the first bretwalda, or "Britain-ruler", though there is no evidence that this was a contemporary...
    26 KB (3,358 words) - 11:21, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for 825
    Essex submit to Wessex, and East Anglia acknowledges Egbert as overlord (bretwalda). King Hywel ap Rhodri of Gwynedd dies after an 11-year reign. The kingdom...
    4 KB (370 words) - 13:43, 3 January 2025
  • of the Britons" in the 11th century to "Prince of Wales" in the 13th. Bretwalda List of legendary kings of Britain Pendragon Stuart Laycock (2008). Britannia:...
    13 KB (456 words) - 05:58, 26 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bede
    imperium, or overlordship; only one king of Wessex, Ceawlin, is listed as Bretwalda, and none from Mercia, though elsewhere he acknowledges the secular power...
    87 KB (10,878 words) - 02:12, 16 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Augustine of Canterbury
    Since the eclipse of King Ceawlin of Wessex in 592, Æthelberht was the bretwalda, or leading Anglo-Saxon ruler; Bede refers to Æthelberht as having imperium...
    46 KB (5,524 words) - 22:18, 15 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sussex
    Saxons may have had occasional disputes. Ælle was recognised as the first 'Bretwalda' or overlord of southern Britain. He was probably the most senior of the...
    113 KB (11,840 words) - 13:06, 16 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for London Waterloo station
    Retrieved 21 August 2017. Fareham, J., 2013. The History of Waterloo Station, Bretwalda Books. ISBN 1-9090-9972-4 Wikimedia Commons has media related to London...
    81 KB (7,765 words) - 08:57, 7 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lists of monarchs in the British Isles
    Legendary kings of Britain List of British monarchs, since 1707 England Bretwaldas / Heptarchy Angles Bernicia Deira East Anglia Elmet Essex Hwicce Isle...
    4 KB (190 words) - 19:43, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mercia
    who had become not only ruler of the newly unified Northumbria, but bretwalda, or high king, over the southern kingdoms. When another Northumbrian king...
    50 KB (5,522 words) - 18:04, 22 January 2025