• In mathematics, curvature is any of several strongly related concepts in geometry that intuitively measure the amount by which a curve deviates from being...
    45 KB (6,608 words) - 15:12, 6 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Shape of the universe
    defined primarily by its curvature, while the global geometry is characterised by its topology (which itself is constrained by curvature). General relativity...
    32 KB (3,679 words) - 17:31, 28 May 2025
  • Look up curvature in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Curvature refers to mathematical concepts in different areas of geometry. Curvature may also refer...
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  • of curvature is a measure of curvature of a circular arc used in civil engineering for its easy use in layout surveying. The degree of curvature is defined...
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  • In differential geometry, the Ricci curvature tensor, named after Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro, is a geometric object that is determined by a choice of Riemannian...
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  • Thumbnail for Gaussian curvature
    Gaussian curvature or Gauss curvature Κ of a smooth surface in three-dimensional space at a point is the product of the principal curvatures, κ1 and κ2...
    19 KB (2,669 words) - 17:18, 9 July 2025
  • In Riemannian geometry, the geodesic curvature k g {\displaystyle k_{g}} of a curve γ {\displaystyle \gamma } measures how far the curve is from being...
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  • term curvature tensor may refer to: the Riemann curvature tensor of a Riemannian manifold — see also Curvature of Riemannian manifolds; the curvature of...
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  • differential geometry, the curvature form describes curvature of a connection on a principal bundle. The Riemann curvature tensor in Riemannian geometry...
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  • Thumbnail for Radius of curvature
    In differential geometry, the radius of curvature, R, is the reciprocal of the curvature. For a curve, it equals the radius of the circular arc which best...
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  • mathematical field of Riemannian geometry, the scalar curvature (or the Ricci scalar) is a measure of the curvature of a Riemannian manifold. To each point on a...
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  • geometry, the total absolute curvature of a smooth curve is a number defined by integrating the absolute value of the curvature around the curve. It is a...
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  • geometry, the sectional curvature is one of the ways to describe the curvature of Riemannian manifolds. The sectional curvature K(σp) depends on a two-dimensional...
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  • Thumbnail for Spherical Earth
    Spherical Earth or Earth's curvature refers to the approximation of the figure of the Earth as a sphere. The earliest documented mention of the concept...
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  • Thumbnail for Scoliosis
    disability. It can be compared to kyphosis and lordosis, other abnormal curvatures of the spine which are in the sagittal plane (front-back) rather than...
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  • Thumbnail for Spinal column
    column is divided into different body regions, which correspond to the curvatures of the vertebral column. The articulating vertebrae are named according...
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  • In the mathematical field of differential geometry, the Riemann curvature tensor or Riemann–Christoffel tensor (after Bernhard Riemann and Elwin Bruno...
    19 KB (2,934 words) - 18:43, 20 December 2024
  • In mathematics, the mean curvature H {\displaystyle H} of a surface S {\displaystyle S} is an extrinsic measure of curvature that comes from differential...
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  • Thumbnail for Earth radius
    and measure the Earth's radius involve either the spheroid's radius of curvature or the actual topography. A few definitions yield values outside the range...
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  • Thumbnail for Curvatures of the stomach
    The curvatures of the stomach are the long, convex, lateral surface, and the shorter, concave, medial surface of the stomach, which are referred to as...
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  • Thumbnail for Lordosis
    Lordosis (redirect from Lordotic curvature)
    abnormal inward curvature of the lumbar spine. However, the terms lordosis and lordotic are also used to refer to the normal inward curvature of the lumbar...
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  • In physics, Berry connection and Berry curvature are related concepts which can be viewed, respectively, as a local gauge potential and gauge field associated...
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  • Thumbnail for Peyronie's disease
    elastic covering of the corpora cavernosa. The plaques cause abnormal curvature, pain, penile deformities (e.g., narrowing or indentation), and usually...
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  • Thumbnail for Curved spacetime
    the curvature of spacetime. These tidal accelerations are strictly local. It is the cumulative total effect of many local manifestations of curvature that...
    45 KB (5,669 words) - 14:45, 22 April 2025
  • p-curvature is an invariant of a connection on a coherent sheaf for schemes of characteristic p > 0. It is a construction similar to a usual curvature,...
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  • Thumbnail for Grigori Perelman
    Petersburg Mathematical Society for his work on Aleksandrov's spaces of curvature bounded from below. In 1992, he was invited to spend a semester each at...
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  • of space and time, or four-dimensional spacetime. In particular, the curvature of spacetime is directly related to the energy and momentum of whatever...
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  • Thumbnail for Center of curvature
    geometry, the center of curvature of a curve is a point located at a distance from the curve equal to the radius of curvature lying on the curve normal...
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  • Thumbnail for Riemannian manifold
    many geometric notions such as distance, angles, length, volume, and curvature are defined. Euclidean space, the n {\displaystyle n} -sphere, hyperbolic...
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  • Thumbnail for Principal curvature
    geometry, the two principal curvatures at a given point of a surface are the maximum and minimum values of the curvature as expressed by the eigenvalues...
    10 KB (1,290 words) - 06:48, 1 May 2024