• Thumbnail for Edmund Gettier
    Edmund Lee Gettier III (/ˈɡɛtiər/; October 31, 1927 – March 23, 2021) was an American philosopher at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He is best...
    13 KB (1,307 words) - 20:29, 20 August 2024
  • knowledge. Attributed to American philosopher Edmund Gettier, Gettier-type counterexamples (called "Gettier-cases") challenge the long-held justified true...
    45 KB (6,210 words) - 10:27, 12 September 2024
  • increased attention in modern times as a result of its influence on Edmund Gettier, who challenged the existing definitions of knowledge as a "justified...
    30 KB (4,229 words) - 20:09, 5 August 2024
  • the 20th century, mainly due to a series of counterexamples given by Edmund Gettier. Most of these examples aim to illustrate cases in which a justified...
    85 KB (10,563 words) - 14:09, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Knowledge
    came under severe criticism in the 20th century, when epistemologist Edmund Gettier formulated a series of counterexamples. They purport to present concrete...
    185 KB (18,959 words) - 08:12, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Declarative knowledge
    significant criticism following a series of counterexamples given by Edmund Gettier in the latter half of the 20th century. In response, various alternative...
    95 KB (10,375 words) - 07:21, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Edmund
    American artist Edmund Gettier (1927–2021), American philosopher Edmund Goulding (1891–1959), British film writer and director Edmund Gunter (1581–1626)...
    8 KB (853 words) - 15:03, 8 February 2024
  • pluralism. Owing largely to Edmund Gettier's 1963 paper "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?", and the so-called Gettier problem, epistemology has enjoyed...
    95 KB (11,023 words) - 03:00, 10 September 2024
  • unquestioningly accepted this view of knowledge stuck until the proposal of the Gettier problem. The subject of justification has played a major role in the value...
    9 KB (1,008 words) - 07:49, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Determinism
    Gilles Deleuze Keith DeRose René Descartes John Dewey Fred Dretske Edmund Gettier Alvin Goldman Nelson Goodman Paul Grice Anil Gupta Susan Haack David...
    94 KB (11,660 words) - 05:08, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gilbert Ryle
    studied the philosophers Bernard Bolzano, Franz Brentano, Alexius Meinong, Edmund Husserl, and Martin Heidegger, Ryle suggested that the book instead "could...
    21 KB (2,161 words) - 14:31, 5 September 2024
  • extract epistemological insights from how ordinary language is used. Edmund Gettier (1927–2021) conceived counterexamples against the idea that knowledge...
    205 KB (19,466 words) - 07:25, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reductionism
    Gilles Deleuze Keith DeRose René Descartes John Dewey Fred Dretske Edmund Gettier Alvin Goldman Nelson Goodman Paul Grice Anil Gupta Susan Haack David...
    29 KB (3,187 words) - 16:16, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Empiricism
    epistemology Virtue epistemology Epistemologists Aristotle Sextus Empiricus Edmund Gettier Wang Yangming René Descartes David Hume Immanuel Kant W. V. O. Quine...
    52 KB (6,673 words) - 11:09, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Virtue epistemology
    intractability of the competing analyses of knowledge that arose in response to Edmund Gettier. Ernest Sosa introduced intellectual virtue into contemporary epistemological...
    24 KB (3,084 words) - 19:39, 8 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Alvin Goldman
    the efforts in the 1960s to find a "fourth" condition in response to the Gettier challenge to the account of knowledge as "justified true belief." In his...
    8 KB (809 words) - 16:59, 25 August 2024
  • epistemology Virtue epistemology Epistemologists Aristotle Sextus Empiricus Edmund Gettier Wang Yangming René Descartes David Hume Immanuel Kant W. V. O. Quine...
    27 KB (2,930 words) - 19:54, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plato
    prototypically totalitarian; this has been disputed. Edmund Gettier famously demonstrated the Gettier problem for the justified true belief account of knowledge...
    92 KB (9,373 words) - 10:39, 5 September 2024
  • "Responding to Skepticism". Archived from the original on 14 November 2000. Gettier, Edmund L. (1963). "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?" (PDF). Analysis. 23...
    9 KB (1,187 words) - 22:30, 2 September 2024
  • the necessary and sufficient conditions for knowledge. But in 1963, Edmund Gettier published an article in the journal Analysis, a peer-reviewed academic...
    49 KB (6,651 words) - 14:06, 14 September 2024
  • Supervenience Philosophers Noam Chomsky Keith Donnellan Gottlob Frege Edmund Gettier Jaakko Hintikka Giuseppe Peano Russ Shafer-Landau Ernest Sosa Barry...
    5 KB (504 words) - 21:38, 13 February 2024
  • argument of Socrates as a cause for his death penalty. The epistemologists, Gettier and Goldman, have questioned the "justified true belief" definition. Justified...
    103 KB (11,983 words) - 18:57, 19 July 2024
  • wife Marie also received her Ph.D. in philosophy and has studied under Edmund Gettier and Alasdair MacIntyre. Livingston is a member of the Sons of Confederate...
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  • Thumbnail for Ludwig Wittgenstein
    Supervenience Philosophers Noam Chomsky Keith Donnellan Gottlob Frege Edmund Gettier Jaakko Hintikka Giuseppe Peano Russ Shafer-Landau Ernest Sosa Barry...
    193 KB (22,227 words) - 11:29, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fallibilism
    epistemology Virtue epistemology Epistemologists Aristotle Sextus Empiricus Edmund Gettier Wang Yangming René Descartes David Hume Immanuel Kant W. V. O. Quine...
    26 KB (2,886 words) - 13:15, 31 March 2024
  • epistemology Virtue epistemology Epistemologists Aristotle Sextus Empiricus Edmund Gettier Wang Yangming René Descartes David Hume Immanuel Kant W. V. O. Quine...
    36 KB (4,495 words) - 17:13, 6 September 2024
  • Supervenience Philosophers Noam Chomsky Keith Donnellan Gottlob Frege Edmund Gettier Jaakko Hintikka Giuseppe Peano Russ Shafer-Landau Ernest Sosa Barry...
    10 KB (1,342 words) - 23:18, 9 September 2024
  • Supervenience Philosophers Noam Chomsky Keith Donnellan Gottlob Frege Edmund Gettier Jaakko Hintikka Giuseppe Peano Russ Shafer-Landau Ernest Sosa Barry...
    35 KB (3,957 words) - 21:09, 14 September 2024
  • Margaret Elizabeth Egan Catherine Elgin Paul Feyerabend Richard Fumerton Edmund Gettier Ernst von Glasersfeld Alvin Goldman Nelson Goodman Paul Grice Susan...
    3 KB (312 words) - 13:42, 23 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Is–ought problem
    Gilles Deleuze Keith DeRose René Descartes John Dewey Fred Dretske Edmund Gettier Alvin Goldman Nelson Goodman Paul Grice Anil Gupta Susan Haack David...
    29 KB (3,844 words) - 22:57, 29 March 2024