• Thumbnail for Ferdinand VII
    Ferdinand VII (Spanish: Fernando VII; 14 October 1784 – 29 September 1833) was King of Spain during the early 19th century. He reigned briefly in 1808...
    33 KB (2,896 words) - 04:44, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Portrait of Ferdinand VII
    Portrait of Ferdinand VII is an 1815 portrait painting by Francisco Goya depicting Ferdinand VII of Spain. It depicts the King wearing his robes of state...
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  • Thumbnail for Tomás de Zumalacárregui
    the Battle of San Marcial in August 1813. After the restoration of Ferdinand VII he continued in the army, and is said to have made a careful study of...
    14 KB (1,807 words) - 21:42, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Spain (1808–1874)
    constitution's liberal principles and the absolutism personified by the rule of Ferdinand VII, who repealed the 1812 Constitution for the first time in 1814, only...
    66 KB (8,162 words) - 16:23, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spain under Joseph Bonaparte
    Napoleonic government was opposed by various regions remaining loyal to Ferdinand VII of the old Bourbon kingdom, which formed a series of Juntas allied with...
    24 KB (2,317 words) - 16:32, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Spain (1700–1808)
    continued to reign from 1814 to 1868 (following the restoration of Ferdinand VII), from 1874 to 1931, and since 1975. The last few years of the rule...
    44 KB (5,546 words) - 20:32, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
    Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies (category Wives of Ferdinand VII)
    Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony, the third wife of King Ferdinand VII of Spain, died. Ferdinand VII, old and ill, had not sired a male heir, sparking a succession...
    16 KB (1,632 words) - 19:10, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spanish American wars of independence
    Spanish Americans, nor was it necessarily inevitable. At the end of 1810, Ferdinand VII of Spain, captive, was recognized by the Cortes of Cádiz and by the...
    136 KB (16,100 words) - 17:05, 5 November 2024
  • The Spanish Pragmatic Sanction of 1830, issued March 29, 1830 by King Ferdinand VII of Spain, ratified a Decree of 1789 by Charles IV of Spain, which had...
    5 KB (651 words) - 21:10, 30 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for War of the Aggrieved
    absolutist "reformist" government that supposedly had "kidnapped" King Ferdinand VII. The insurrectionists, mostly peasants and artisans, mobilized between...
    34 KB (4,585 words) - 08:53, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles IV of Spain
    Manuel de Godoy. Summoned to Bayonne by Napoleon Bonaparte, who forced Ferdinand VII to abdicate, Charles IV also abdicated, paving the way for Napoleon...
    33 KB (2,821 words) - 12:21, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for José María de Torrijos y Uriarte
    Spanish War of Independence and after the restoration of absolutism by Ferdinand VII in 1814 he participated in the pronouncement of John Van Halen of 1817...
    20 KB (2,865 words) - 09:09, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Isabella II
    the history of unified Spain. Isabella was the elder daughter of King Ferdinand VII and Queen Maria Christina. Shortly before Isabella's birth, her father...
    53 KB (5,371 words) - 11:06, 25 October 2024
  • by the Cortes of Cádiz – which served as a democratic Regency after Ferdinand VII was deposed. By 1815 the general outlines of which areas were controlled...
    14 KB (2,000 words) - 15:22, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain
    of Charles IV of Spain and Maria Luisa of Parma. He was a brother of Ferdinand VII, and the uncle and father-in-law of Isabella II. His education at the...
    36 KB (4,629 words) - 18:29, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Spain
    Continental System, and Napoleon invaded Spain in 1808 and deposed Ferdinand VII, who had been on the throne only forty-eight days after his father's...
    190 KB (21,266 words) - 18:29, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ferdinand
    (1452–1516) the Catholic – see Ferdinand II of Aragon Ferdinand VI of Spain (1713–1759) the Learned, King of Spain in 1746 Ferdinand VII of Spain (1784–1833),...
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  • Thumbnail for Spanish dollar
    Fellows of Harvard College: 12–16. doi:10.2307/3111072. JSTOR 3111072. Ferdinand VII Holey Dollars History of the Real de a Ocho Hispan collections (archived...
    30 KB (3,023 words) - 21:44, 5 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mexican War of Independence
    events in Spain. When Spanish liberals overthrew the autocratic rule of Ferdinand VII in 1820, conservatives in New Spain saw political independence as a...
    82 KB (10,378 words) - 11:32, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trienio Liberal
    the lieutenant-colonel Rafael de Riego against the absolutist rule of Ferdinand VII. It ended in 1823 when, with the approval of the crowned heads of Europe...
    15 KB (1,447 words) - 03:13, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carlist Wars
    region–specific law arrangements and customs kept for centuries. When King Ferdinand VII of Spain died in 1833, his widow, Queen Maria Cristina, became regent...
    6 KB (693 words) - 04:14, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carlism
    Isabella II is born to Ferdinand VII. After several court intrigues, the Pragmatic Sanction was definitively approved in 1832. Ferdinand's brother, the Infante...
    85 KB (10,081 words) - 04:17, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of Spanish monarchs
    I, imposed by his brother Napoleon I of France after Charles IV and Ferdinand VII had abdicated. The title used by Joseph I was King of the Spains and...
    27 KB (1,363 words) - 14:11, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for May Revolution
    was a direct reaction to Napoleon's invasion of Spain. In 1808, King Ferdinand VII of Spain abdicated in favor of Napoleon, who granted the throne to his...
    98 KB (12,509 words) - 09:45, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis
    Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis (category Ferdinand VII)
    France, Louis XVIII, to help the Spanish Bourbon royalists restore King Ferdinand VII of Spain to the absolute power of which he had been deprived during...
    20 KB (2,115 words) - 05:13, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Joseph Bonaparte
    Austerlitz, Ferdinand was subject to Napoleon's wrath. On 27 December 1805, Napoleon issued a proclamation from the Schönbrunn declaring Ferdinand to have...
    35 KB (3,957 words) - 07:46, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Trocadero
    support of the Spanish King Ferdinand VII.[dubious – discuss] The French defeated the Spanish liberal forces and restored Ferdinand to absolute rule. After...
    6 KB (620 words) - 16:44, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Francisco Goya
    and were owned by Godoy. In 1808 all Godoy's property was seized by Ferdinand VII after his fall from power and exile, and in 1813 the Inquisition confiscated...
    50 KB (5,934 words) - 20:56, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peninsular War
    which had been its ally. Napoleon Bonaparte forced the abdications of Ferdinand VII and his father Charles IV and then installed his brother Joseph Bonaparte...
    128 KB (14,667 words) - 12:28, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Agustín de Iturbide
    Spain from Madrid to Mexico City. Essentially, the idea was to bring Ferdinand VII to Mexico City to rule. If he did not come to Mexico, another member...
    75 KB (9,192 words) - 08:13, 24 October 2024