• Guanidine is the compound with the formula HNC(NH2)2. It is a colourless solid that dissolves in polar solvents. It is a strong base that is used in the...
    14 KB (1,390 words) - 12:31, 14 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Guanidine nitrate
    Guanidine nitrate is the chemical compound with the formula [C(NH2)3]NO3. It is a colorless, water-soluble salt. It is produced on a large scale and finds...
    5 KB (406 words) - 18:38, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polyhexamethylene guanidine
    Polyhexamethylene guanidine (PHMG) is a guanidine derivative that is used as a biocidal disinfectant, often in the form of its salt polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate...
    7 KB (634 words) - 14:17, 6 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Guanidinium chloride
    Guanidinium chloride or guanidine hydrochloride, usually abbreviated GdmCl and sometimes GdnHCl or GuHCl, is the hydrochloride salt of guanidine. Guanidinium chloride...
    6 KB (675 words) - 02:10, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Guanidinium thiocyanate
    GITC may also be recognized as guanidine thiocyanate. This is because guanidinium is the conjugate acid of guanidine and is called the guanidinium cation...
    6 KB (476 words) - 07:50, 3 June 2024
  • 2-Cyanoguanidine is a nitrile derived from guanidine. It is a dimer of cyanamide, from which it can be prepared. 2-Cyanoguanidine is a colourless solid...
    5 KB (325 words) - 18:53, 17 June 2024
  • Agmatine, also known as 4-aminobutyl-guanidine, was discovered in 1910 by Albrecht Kossel. It is a chemical substance which is naturally created from...
    18 KB (1,931 words) - 03:32, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tautomer
    cyanamide – carbodiimide guanidineguanidineguanidine: With a central carbon surrounded by three nitrogens, a guanidine group allows this transform...
    14 KB (1,491 words) - 21:58, 12 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sweetness
    sweeteners, including the most potent family of sweeteners known to date, the guanidine sweeteners. The most potent of these, lugduname, is about 225,000 times...
    34 KB (3,882 words) - 01:59, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycocyamine
    Glycocyamine (category Guanidines)
    in which the amino group has been converted into a guanidine by guanylation (transfer of a guanidine group from arginine). In vertebrate organism it is...
    9 KB (844 words) - 12:52, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Conifer
    a large increase of free guanidine compounds, whereas in leaves nourished by nitrate as the sole source of nitrogen guanidine compounds were less prominent...
    50 KB (5,817 words) - 00:13, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Galega officinalis
    for its constituents, which include galegine, hydroxygalegine, several guanidine derivatives, such as 4-hydroxygalegine flavones, flavone glycosides, kaempferol...
    9 KB (846 words) - 23:34, 21 November 2024
  • ATC code C02 Antihypertensives is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of alphanumeric codes developed...
    5 KB (417 words) - 23:25, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lugduname
    Lugduname (category Guanidines)
    potent sweeteners which contain acetic acid functional groups attached to guanidine. Carrelame Sucrononic acid Hürter, T. (2004). "Wie wir schmecken". Technology...
    3 KB (177 words) - 20:13, 7 September 2024
  • Hercules Inc. (December 1973). Process Engineering Design for Manufacture of Guanidine Nitrate (Technical report). Picatinny Arsenal. AD-772074. E.-C. Koch,...
    7 KB (633 words) - 07:35, 20 November 2024
  • CH2CH(OH)CH(OH)CH2OH) are typical glycation products. They arise by the condensation of 3-deoxyglucosone with the guanidine group of an arginine residue....
    10 KB (1,085 words) - 05:36, 8 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Galegine
    Galegine (category Guanidine alkaloids)
    R.; Colegate, S. M. (1993). "Identification of galegine, an isoprenyl guanidine, as the toxic principle of Schoenus asperocarpus (poison sedge)". Australian...
    2 KB (182 words) - 05:44, 20 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metformin
    Metformin (category Guanidines)
    of two guanidine molecules and designed to be less toxic than the plant-derived parent compounds guanidine and galegine (isoamylene guanidine). Metformin...
    151 KB (14,496 words) - 21:05, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Base (chemistry)
    hydroxides are also strong bases since they dissociate completely in water. Guanidine is a special case of a species that is exceptionally stable when protonated...
    26 KB (3,041 words) - 06:18, 8 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ammonium nitrate
    once used, in combination with independently explosive "fuels" such as guanidine nitrate, as a cheaper (but less stable) alternative to 5-aminotetrazole...
    29 KB (2,568 words) - 16:06, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome
    symptoms, namely pyridostigmine, 3,4-diaminopyridine (amifampridine), and guanidine. They work to improve neuromuscular transmission. Tentative evidence supports...
    19 KB (2,244 words) - 15:12, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carrelame
    Carrelame (category Guanidines)
    Carrelame is an extremely high potency artificial sweetener of the guanidine class, closely related to lugduname. While Carrelame is roughly 200,000 times...
    3 KB (158 words) - 00:41, 15 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Nortriptyline
    M, Quarum M, McLean S, Pou S, Keana JF (1986). "1,3-Di(2-[5-3H]tolyl)guanidine: a selective ligand that labels sigma-type receptors for psychotomimetic...
    37 KB (2,956 words) - 13:27, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prazosin
    Prazosin (category Guanidines)
    Prazosin, sold under the brand name Minipress among others, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure, symptoms of an enlarged prostate, and nightmares...
    21 KB (1,776 words) - 04:42, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Guanfacine
    can be prepared from equal parts methyl 2,6-dichlorophenylacetate and guanidine: Guanfacine was first described in the literature by 1974. In 1986, guanfacine...
    44 KB (4,014 words) - 11:07, 21 November 2024
  • acetylmethylcarbinol is oxidized to diacetyl, which then reacts with guanidine compounds commonly found in the peptone medium of the broth. Alpha-naphthol...
    3 KB (320 words) - 23:03, 3 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Arginine
    Arginine (category Guanidines)
    proteins. It is encoded by the codons CGU, CGC, CGA, CGG, AGA, and AGG. The guanidine group in arginine is the precursor for the biosynthesis of nitric oxide...
    32 KB (3,143 words) - 14:17, 19 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amitriptyline
    Quarum M, McLean S, Pou S, Keana JF (November 1986). "1,3-Di(2-[5-3H]tolyl)guanidine: a selective ligand that labels sigma-type receptors for psychotomimetic...
    93 KB (8,729 words) - 06:34, 10 November 2024
  • than proton sponge. Common superbases of this variety feature amidine, guanidine, and phosphazene functional groups. Strong superbases can be designed...
    12 KB (1,181 words) - 12:50, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nitration
    used for the production of explosives, for example the conversion of guanidine to nitroguanidine and the conversion of toluene to trinitrotoluene (TNT)...
    10 KB (1,213 words) - 16:49, 2 November 2024