• Hypernatremia, also spelled hypernatraemia, is a high concentration of sodium in the blood. Early symptoms may include a strong feeling of thirst, weakness...
    16 KB (1,561 words) - 00:53, 2 April 2024
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    and is usually resolved with oral rehydration. Dehydration can cause hypernatremia (high levels of sodium ions in the blood) and is distinct from hypovolemia...
    22 KB (2,107 words) - 01:35, 5 July 2024
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    imbalances, both total body water and total body sodium must be considered. Hypernatremia means that the concentration of sodium in the blood is too high. An...
    34 KB (3,856 words) - 19:48, 18 July 2024
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    generally a consequence of hypernatremia – an abnormally high sodium level in the blood. (There are myriad causes of hypernatremia, which is frequently encountered...
    9 KB (988 words) - 23:37, 31 July 2024
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    be seen in conditions such as diabetes insipidus and may result in hypernatremia. It can occur as the result of abnormalities in the hypothalamus, pituitary...
    13 KB (1,515 words) - 20:49, 17 July 2024
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    surgery without further investigations. Leukocytosis, hypokalemia, hypernatremia, and acidosis may be present, but they are not specific findings. Abdominal...
    22 KB (2,109 words) - 16:50, 8 August 2024
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    regimen of total parenteral nutrition is indicated. In patients with hypernatremia and euvolemia, free water can be replaced using either 5% D/W or 0.45%...
    10 KB (835 words) - 15:36, 30 May 2024
  • drugs take advantage of this mechanism to treat medical conditions like hypernatremia and hypertension, which involve excess blood volume. Excess natriuresis...
    2 KB (266 words) - 02:19, 17 March 2023
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    electrolytes are not monitored (even in an ambulatory patient), either hypernatremia or hyponatremia may result. Some neurological/psychiatric medications...
    18 KB (2,010 words) - 12:51, 12 July 2024
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    HIV/AIDS, frostbite, influenza, dengue fever, malaria, chickenpox, plague, hypernatremia, radiation injuries, meningococcal disease, Group B streptococcal infection...
    27 KB (2,796 words) - 03:25, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sodium
    compartment increases the sodium concentration, a condition called hypernatremia. Isotonic loss of water and sodium from the ECF compartment decreases...
    70 KB (8,195 words) - 14:06, 11 August 2024
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    showed that sharks' urine does not contain sufficient sodium to avoid hypernatremia, and it was postulated that there must be an additional mechanism for...
    143 KB (14,287 words) - 17:03, 31 July 2024
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    Microcephaly (from Neo-Latin microcephalia, from Ancient Greek μικρός mikrós "small" and κεφαλή kephalé "head") is a medical condition involving a smaller-than-normal...
    45 KB (4,208 words) - 02:45, 31 July 2024
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    hypothalamic dysfunction may include abnormal sodium balance (hyponatremia or hypernatremia), high progestin levels, low cortisol levels, delayed or early-onset...
    25 KB (2,919 words) - 17:50, 5 January 2024
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    The claims of 'Chinese restaurant syndrome' have the same symptoms as hypernatremia, so it may actually be salt poisoning. Researchers, doctors, and activists...
    42 KB (4,413 words) - 13:29, 7 August 2024
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    (with signs including muscular twitchings, irritability and tetany). Hypernatremia is also possible. Repeated fractional doses and frequent monitoring...
    14 KB (1,012 words) - 13:16, 17 May 2024
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    produce symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they tend to resemble those of hypernatremia (having too much sodium). Reduction in blood chloride leads to cerebral...
    117 KB (13,028 words) - 14:07, 11 August 2024
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    psychosis, poor sleep, hypokalemia (low potassium levels in the blood), hypernatremia (high sodium levels in the blood) without causing peripheral edema,...
    41 KB (4,147 words) - 01:54, 20 July 2024
  • hyperthermia Epileptic seizure (or seizure for any other reason) Hyponatremia; hypernatremia; hypocalcemia; hypercalcemia Wernicke's encephalopathy; Chronic traumatic...
    6 KB (282 words) - 12:04, 18 April 2024
  • any ailment, and can cause extreme dehydration and potentially fatal hypernatremia (salt intoxication). Joseph A. Schwarcz, director of McGill University's...
    16 KB (1,643 words) - 22:03, 8 July 2024
  • about. When the plasma sodium ion concentration is higher than normal (hypernatremia), the release of renin from the juxtaglomerular apparatus is halted...
    82 KB (9,859 words) - 22:46, 11 August 2024
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    with particular emphasis on human health Electrolytes Fluid balance Hypernatremia Hyponatremia Salt poisoning In plants Arabidopsis thaliana responses...
    24 KB (2,751 words) - 20:32, 20 February 2024
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    cholesterol Altered thyroxine metabolism Creatinine Hyponatremia or hypernatremia or hypercalcemia Delayed response to carbohydrate loading Hyperlipoproteinemia...
    33 KB (3,274 words) - 05:34, 21 July 2024
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    for four or five days, before suffering from delirium as a result of hypernatremia (though some sources describe him being "driven insane with grief" at...
    19 KB (2,042 words) - 09:24, 20 July 2024
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    characterized by dehydration secondary to severe hyperglycemia, with resultant hypernatremia leading to an altered mental state and possibly coma. Hypoglycemia is...
    127 KB (12,931 words) - 20:09, 11 August 2024
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    hyponatremia (low sodium levels) and hypernatremia (high sodium levels) may lead to tachycardia. Severely high hypernatremia may lead to fibrillation, which...
    79 KB (9,201 words) - 23:38, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Altered level of consciousness
    such as diabetes mellitus and uremia can alter consciousness. Hypo- or hypernatremia (decreased and elevated levels of sodium, respectively) as well as dehydration...
    17 KB (1,405 words) - 00:50, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sodium in biology
    sodium concentration to rise higher than normal, a condition known as hypernatremia. This ordinarily results in thirst. Conversely, an excess of body water...
    23 KB (2,777 words) - 18:07, 9 June 2024
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    are similar to reductions in obesity, cholesterol, and tobacco use. Hypernatremia (high blood sodium level, above 145 mEq/L) causes thirst, and due to...
    44 KB (4,693 words) - 10:39, 18 July 2024
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    the main source), sea vegetables, milk, and spinach. hyponatremia / hypernatremia Calcium 1000 2500; 2500 Needed for muscle, heart and digestive system...
    37 KB (3,052 words) - 11:48, 23 July 2024