• May 1660, which marked the start of the Restoration. During the Interregnum, England was under various forms of republican government. The politics of...
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  • Thumbnail for Charles I of England
    Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. Charles was...
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  • Thumbnail for Interregnum
    An interregnum (plural interregna or interregnums) is a period of discontinuity or "gap" in a government, organization, or social order. Archetypally,...
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  • Thumbnail for British Interregnum
    Commonwealth of England. The precise start and end of the interregnum, as well as the social and political events that occurred during the interregnum, varied...
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  • Thumbnail for Commonwealth of England
    England to be a Commonwealth Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660) Flags of the English Interregnum List of ordinances and acts of the Parliament of England,...
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  • Thumbnail for Flags of the English Interregnum
    were a variety of flags flown by ships of the Commonwealth during the Interregnum of 1649–1660. At sea, royalist ships continued to fly the Union Jack...
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  • Thumbnail for Lord Protector
    of England, Scotland and Ireland was the title of the head of state and head of government during the Commonwealth (often called the Interregnum), following...
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  • Interregnum may also refer to: Interregnum (1649–1660), a period in the history of England, Ireland, and Scotland Interregnum (England) Interregnum (Ireland)...
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  • Thumbnail for Richard Cromwell
    Richard Cromwell (category People of the Interregnum (England))
    statesman, the second and final Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland and the son of the first Lord Protector, Oliver Cromwell...
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  • Thumbnail for English Council of State
    Constituting a Counsell of State for the Comonwealth [sic] of England", Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum, 1642–1660, pp. 2–4 House of Commons (1802), "House...
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  • and Interregnum, were marked by both widespread millennial beliefs and a beginning of religious toleration. Significantly, millenarianism in England often...
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  • Thumbnail for England
    Pan-British flag designed by King James I. During the English Civil War and Interregnum, the New Model Army's standards and the Commonwealth's Great Seal both...
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  • Thumbnail for Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652
    Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652 (category Interregnum (England))
    Ordinances and Acts of Parliament passed during the English Civil War and the Interregnum were considered void after the English Restoration as they had not received...
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  • John Westley (category English Presbyterian ministers of the Interregnum (England))
    Rev. John Wesley (1636–78) was an English nonconformist minister. He was the grandfather of John Wesley (founder of Methodism). John Wesly (his own spelling)...
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  • Thumbnail for The Protectorate
    granted a pardon for all crimes committed during the Civil War and the Interregnum to those who recognized him as the lawful king. On 8 May 1660, the Convention...
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  • Sealed Knot (category Plots, conspiracies and insurrections during the Interregnum (England))
    which plotted for the Restoration of the Monarchy during the English Interregnum. The group was commissioned by King Charles II between November 1653...
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  • Thumbnail for 1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum
    1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum was a civil war in Portuguese history during which no crowned king of Portugal reigned. The interregnum began when King Ferdinand...
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  • Thumbnail for Menasseh Ben Israel
    Menasseh Ben Israel (category People of the Interregnum (England))
    arrival in 1610 was during the Twelve Years' Truce mediated by France and England at The Hague. In Amsterdam he studied under Moses Raphael de Aguilar. Menasseh...
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  • Thumbnail for James Nayler
    James Nayler (category Interregnum (England))
    131–145. Blair Worden (2012) God's Instruments: Political Conduct in the England of Oliver Cromwell. OUP. pp. 81–85. ISBN 9780199570492 "19.12 | Quaker...
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  • Thumbnail for William Waller
    William Waller (category English Presbyterians of the Interregnum (England))
    execution in January 1649. Arrested several times during the British Interregnum, in the run-up to the Stuart Restoration in 1660, he was elected to the...
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  • George Cony (category Interregnum (England))
    (1837). The Cabinet Cyclopedia History of England. Vol. 6. pp. 206–207. Inderwick, F. A. (1891). The Interregnum. Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington...
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  • Thumbnail for Edward Sexby
    Edward Sexby (category People of the Interregnum (England))
    to Edmund Ludlow), Sexby had a narrow escape himself. Sexby returned to England about August 1653, and on 23 August 1654 was ordered £1,000 for his expenses...
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  • John Poyer (category People executed under the Interregnum (England) for treason against England)
    monarchy, his widow was paid a pension of £300 a year by King Charles II of England. James Frederick Rees. "Poyer, John (died 1649), mayor of Pembroke". Dictionary...
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  • Thumbnail for First Protectorate Parliament
    First Protectorate Parliament (category Interregnum (England))
    specified the numbers of members of parliament that boroughs and counties in England and Wales would send to the Parliament, totalling 400. By omission from...
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  • Thumbnail for John Owen (theologian)
    John Owen (theologian) (category English independent ministers of the Interregnum (England))
    at the University of Oxford. One of the most prominent theologians in England during his lifetime, Owen was a prolific author who wrote articles, treatises...
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  • Thumbnail for John Penruddock
    John Penruddock (category People executed under the Interregnum (England) by decapitation)
    was an English Cavalier during the English Civil War and the English Interregnum. He is remembered as the leader of the Penruddock uprising in 1655. The...
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  • Thumbnail for Oliver Cromwell
    Oliver Cromwell (category Heads of state of England)
    All Good People': the Major-generals and the Puritan Minorities of Interregnum England", in History 2000 85(278): pp. 247–267, ISSN 0018-2648. Full text...
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  • Thumbnail for Barebone's Parliament
    Barebone's Parliament (category Interregnum (England))
    House was Francis Rous. The total number of nominees was 140, 129 from England, five from Scotland and six from Ireland (see the list of MPs). After conflict...
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  • Thumbnail for John Bastwick
    John Bastwick (category English Presbyterians of the Interregnum (England))
    studied medicine abroad, and took the degree of M.D. at Padua. Back in England in 1623, he settled at Colchester, where he practised as a physician. He...
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  • Henry Manning (spy) (category People executed under the Interregnum (England) by firing squad)
    Henry Manning fl. 1655 was a spy in the exiled court of Charles II at Cologne and Brussels. He reported back to John Thurloe, Cromwell's chief of counter-espionage...
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