Istanbul trials of 1919–1920 (Turkish: Âliye Divan-ı Harb-i Örfi) were courts-martial of the Ottoman Empire that occurred soon after the Armistice of...

troops landed in Galata on 7 February 1919. Allied troops occupied zones based on the existing divisions of Istanbul and set up an Allied military administration...

Peace Conference (1919) and ultimately included in the Treaty of Sèvres (1920) Istanbul trials of 1919–1920 Malta exiles, purges of Ottoman intellectuals...

1919-1920: The Istanbul trials of 1919–1920 were a series of military tribunals held in Istanbul (then Constantinople), Turkey, following the end of World War...

Asia Minor, 1919–1922. C. Hurst & Co. p. 308. Naimark, Fires of Hatred, pp. 47–52. Jensen, Peter Kincaid (1979). "The Greco-Turkish war, 1920–1922". International...

The 1921 Amasya trials (Turkish: Amasya İstiklâl Mahkemesi; Greek: Δικαστήρια της Αμάσειας) were special ad hoc trials, organized by the Turkish National...

und die Türkische Nationalbewegung [Armenia and the Genocide: The Istanbul Trials and the Turkish National Movement] (in German). Hamburg: Hamburger...

Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) and then again during World War II, a war in which Turkey did not take part. Neyzi's paper on the basis of Paker's diary published...

really slaughtered them." Istanbul trials of 1919–1920 Young Turks Committee of Union and Progress Outline and timeline of the Greek genocide Turkish...

Constantine of Greece whose future in Greece became precarious. During 1919–1922, when the region came temporarily under Greek control as part of the terms of the...

Committee for Greeks of Asia Minor (1917–1921) was a relief organization established during World War I in response to the genocide of Greeks in the Ottoman...

Llewellyn-Smith, Michael (1999). Ionian Vision : Greece in Asia Minor, 1919–1922 (New edition, 2nd impression ed.). London: C. Hurst. ISBN 978-1850653684...

the region of İzmit, Turkey, during the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) which took place during the Greek genocide. An Inter-Allied Commission of Enquiry that...

division of the Russian Army composed of ethnic Greeks from the Caucasus and Pontus regions during World War I. Formed in the closing stages of the Caucasus...

Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, straddling the Bosporus Strait, the boundary between Europe and Asia. It is considered the country's economic,...

of c. 353,000. It was also part of the last stage of the Greek genocide, which was launched after the landing of Mustafa Kemal in Samsun, in May 1919...

Abdul Hamid II, and from 1918 to 1919 and from 1920 to 1922 under Mehmed VI during the Allied occupation of Istanbul. In addition to his premiership,...

cross-examination of Nuri Bey during the 9th session of the trials at Trabzon on April 10, 1919, that Agent Mustafa, the commander of the seaport of Trabzon, "had...

of thousands of Armenians during the genocide, and overseeing deportations in Konya. Kemal Bey was the first person executed of the Istanbul trials....

crazy." On 11 June 1919, he officially confessed to massacres against Armenians and was a key figure and initiator of the Istanbul trials held directly after...

force on 18 October 1920, the official treaty ending the war was signed on 18 March 1921. While the events of late 1918 and 1919 can be described as a...

treason. The Istanbul government finally found an ally outside of the city walls in Ahmet Anzavur. Throughout late 1919 and early 1920 the warlord recruited...

sürgünleri) were the purges of Ottoman intellectuals by the Allied forces. The exile to Malta occurred between March 1919 and October 1920 of politicians, high...

great-grandfather of former British prime minister Boris Johnson and his siblings. Ali Kemal was born in 1867 in the Süleymaniye district of Istanbul. He was born...

the war and whose findings initiated the Istanbul trials. Hasan Mazhar Bey served as the governor (vali) of Ankara starting from June 18, 1914. In May...

Yenibosna, İstanbul: İnkılâp. pp. 217, 342–344. ISBN 978-9751030542. OCLC 775482636. and Jowett, Philip (2015). Armies of the Greek-Turkish War 1919–22. Bloomsbury...

Marseilles via Istanbul, Beirut and Port Said. He was back in Paris by 21 January 1920. In the turmoil that transpired in the period of the Russian Civil...

as the 1918–1919 experience. New York City alone reported 6,374 deaths between December 1919 and April 1920, almost twice the number of the first wave...

debts. He returned to Istanbul in 8 May 1919. The Freedom and Entente Party was re-established in early 1919 under the leadership of Müşir Nuri Pasha. As...

their recommendations to the Allies Powers on 25 June 1920. The Allied Powers sternly rebuked Istanbul that they could expect to make any changes to the draft...