• Thumbnail for Lewisite
    Lewisite (L) (A-243) is an organoarsenic compound. It was once manufactured in the U.S., Japan, Germany and the Soviet Union for use as a chemical weapon...
    22 KB (2,449 words) - 19:01, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dimercaprol
    Dimercaprol, also called British anti-Lewisite (BAL), is a medication used to treat acute poisoning by arsenic, mercury, gold, and lead. It may also be...
    13 KB (961 words) - 12:17, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lewisite 2
    Lewisite 2 (L-2) is an organoarsenic chemical weapon with the formula AsCl(CH=CHCl)2. It is similar to lewisite 1 and lewisite 3 and was first synthesized...
    7 KB (751 words) - 08:12, 27 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Lewisite 3
    Lewisite 3 (L-3) is an organoarsenic chemical weapon like lewisite 1 and lewisite 2 first synthesized in 1904 by Julius Arthur Nieuwland. It is usually...
    7 KB (728 words) - 08:11, 27 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Chemical burn
    strong acid, base or oxidizer) or a cytotoxic agent (such as mustard gas, lewisite or arsine). Chemical burns follow standard burn classification and may...
    6 KB (582 words) - 06:17, 8 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Blister agent
    similar to the sulfur mustards, but based on nitrogen instead of sulfur. Lewisite – An early blister agent that was developed, but not used, during World...
    4 KB (344 words) - 15:00, 29 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mustard gas
    and lewisite (L), originally intended for use in winter conditions due to its lower freezing point compared to the pure substances. The lewisite component...
    70 KB (7,166 words) - 13:16, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chemical weapon
    Health Effects of Mustard Gas and Lewisite (1993). Veterans at Risk: The Health Effects of Mustard Gas and Lewisite. National Academies Press. p. 49....
    46 KB (4,391 words) - 09:27, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arsenic
    chemical warfare agents during World War I, including vesicants such as lewisite and vomiting agents such as adamsite. Cacodylic acid, which is of historic...
    130 KB (14,310 words) - 05:36, 9 October 2024
  • Bis(2-chloroethylthioethyl)ether Lewisites: Lewisite 1: 2-Chlorovinyldichloroarsine Lewisite 2: Bis(2-chlorovinyl)chloroarsine Lewisite 3: Tris(2-chlorovinyl)arsine...
    9 KB (930 words) - 23:33, 8 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
    some chemical agents, but not against blister agents such as mustard gas, Lewisite, and Phosgene oxime, which North Korea is thought to have in its stockpiles...
    169 KB (16,499 words) - 19:42, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mercury (element)
    poisoning include chelators N-acetyl-D,L-penicillamine (NAP), British Anti-Lewisite (BAL), 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid (DMPS), and dimercaptosuccinic...
    119 KB (12,638 words) - 11:10, 29 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Unit 731
    dedicated to gas experiments. Some of the agents tested were mustard gas, lewisite, cyanic acid gas, white phosphorus, adamsite, and phosgene gas. A former...
    140 KB (15,804 words) - 22:25, 10 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chelation therapy
    when chemists at the University of Oxford searched for an antidote for lewisite, an arsenic-based chemical weapon. The chemists learned that EDTA was particularly...
    45 KB (4,442 words) - 14:48, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tannic acid
    prescribed to treat "burns, whether caused by incendiary bombs, mustard gas, or lewisite". After the war this use was abandoned due to the development of more modern...
    18 KB (1,820 words) - 19:49, 16 July 2024
  • Methyldichloroarsine (MD) Phenyldichloroarsine (PD) 2-Chlorovinyldichloroarsine (Lewisite; L) The urticants are substances that produce a painful wheal on the skin...
    7 KB (899 words) - 00:03, 9 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Blue Cross (chemical warfare)
    warfare) Yellow Cross (chemical warfare) White Cross (chemical warfare) Lewisite "Chemical Weapons in World War I". www.cbwinfo.com. Archived from the original...
    2 KB (180 words) - 22:52, 22 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Chemical warfare
    sensors and protective clothing). Examples include nerve agents, ricin, lewisite and mustard gas. Any production over 100 grams (3.5 oz) must be reported...
    79 KB (8,930 words) - 18:35, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nazi human experimentation
    subjects were deliberately exposed to mustard gas and other vesicants (e.g. Lewisite), which inflicted severe chemical burns. The victims' wounds were then...
    51 KB (5,686 words) - 09:08, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for United States and weapons of mass destruction
    S. had begun a large-scale production of Lewisite, for use in an offensive planned for early 1919, Lewisite was not deployed during World War I. The United...
    35 KB (3,706 words) - 15:36, 3 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Japanese war crimes
    Imperial Japanese Army resorted to the full-scale use of phosgene, chlorine, Lewisite and nausea gas (red), and from mid-1939, mustard gas (yellow) was used...
    295 KB (31,374 words) - 00:43, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dzerzhinsk, Russia
    weapons started in 1941, particularly concentrating on the production of lewisite—the poisonous effects of which are owed to its arsenic trioxide content—and...
    19 KB (2,071 words) - 11:47, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thionyl chloride
    "Chapter 5: Chemistry of Sulfur Mustard and Lewisite". Veterans at Risk: The Health Effects of Mustard Gas and Lewisite. The National Academies Press. ISBN 0-309-04832-X...
    27 KB (2,854 words) - 14:14, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wilson's disease
    especially with severe neurological disease, dimercaprol (British anti-Lewisite) is occasionally necessary. This treatment is injected intramuscularly...
    42 KB (4,960 words) - 01:34, 16 September 2024
  • Litvinenko. It has been suggested that chelation agents, such as British anti-Lewisite (dimercaprol), can be used to decontaminate humans. In one experiment,...
    77 KB (8,356 words) - 19:29, 1 October 2024
  • common. The US military conducted experiments with chemical weapons like lewisite and mustard gas on Japanese American, Puerto Rican and African Americans...
    132 KB (15,256 words) - 09:46, 8 October 2024
  • and chemist best known for his rediscovery of the chemical warfare agent lewisite in 1917. He was born in Gridley, California and died in his home in Evanston...
    6 KB (571 words) - 13:06, 14 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pepper spray
    Ethyldichloroarsine (ED) Methyldichloroarsine (MD) Phenyldichloroarsine (PD) Lewisite (L) Mustard gas (HD H HT HL HQ) Nitrogen mustard HN1 HN2 HN3 Phosgene oxime...
    70 KB (7,882 words) - 01:09, 13 October 2024
  • Ethyldichloroarsine (ED) Methyldichloroarsine (MD) Phenyldichloroarsine (PD) Lewisite (L) Mustard gas (HD H HT HL HQ) Nitrogen mustard HN1 HN2 HN3 Phosgene oxime...
    73 KB (8,080 words) - 17:52, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chemical weapons in World War I
    States began large-scale production of an improved vesicant gas known as Lewisite, for use in an offensive planned for early 1919. By the time of the armistice...
    86 KB (10,197 words) - 22:05, 14 September 2024