• Thumbnail for Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
    Louis IV (German: Ludwig; 1 April 1282 – 11 October 1347), called the Bavarian (Ludwig der Bayer, Latin: Ludovicus Bavarus), was King of the Romans from...
    28 KB (2,820 words) - 20:26, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor
    im 'Investiturstreit'". Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg. Retrieved 3 February 2020. I. S. Robinson (2003). Henry IV of Germany 1056–1106. Cambridge...
    78 KB (9,388 words) - 06:57, 6 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Joseph I Maximilian I of Mexico Karl Ludwig Ludwig Viktor Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of TuscanyT Karl SalvatorT Ludwig SalvatorT John SalvatorT Friedrich...
    19 KB (1,711 words) - 02:36, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
    Prime Minister of Austria and chief diplomat but was replaced by Johann Ludwig von Nassau-Hadamar in 1647 because of health, which had begun to deteriorate...
    39 KB (4,207 words) - 00:22, 9 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
    Diego de Covarrubias (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 June 2023. Hernandez, Bonar Ludwig. "The Las Casas-Sepúlveda Controversy: 1550–1551". Ex Post Facto. 10. San...
    190 KB (20,650 words) - 20:51, 8 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Holy Roman Emperor
    & Zurich: Artemis. Columns 2025–2028. Bryce 1968, p. 530. Egon Boshof: Ludwig der Fromme. Darmstadt 1996, p. 89 Barraclough, Geoffrey (1984). The Origins...
    49 KB (2,766 words) - 17:55, 8 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
    Joseph I Maximilian I of Mexico Karl Ludwig Ludwig Viktor Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of TuscanyT Karl SalvatorT Ludwig SalvatorT John SalvatorT Friedrich...
    32 KB (3,012 words) - 20:19, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Joseph I Maximilian I of Mexico Karl Ludwig Ludwig Viktor Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of TuscanyT Karl SalvatorT Ludwig SalvatorT John SalvatorT Friedrich...
    44 KB (3,377 words) - 22:45, 28 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
    German-language opera Die Entführung aus dem Serail from Mozart. The young Ludwig van Beethoven was commissioned to write a funeral cantata for him, but it...
    60 KB (7,287 words) - 18:38, 30 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor
    Joseph I Maximilian I of Mexico Karl Ludwig Ludwig Viktor Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of TuscanyT Karl SalvatorT Ludwig SalvatorT John SalvatorT Friedrich...
    25 KB (2,293 words) - 13:33, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Albert I of Germany
    Vienna) married but line extinct. Jutta (1302 – 5 March 1329), married Ludwig V, Count of Öttingen in Baden, 26 March 1319. George 1875, p. table XIV...
    15 KB (1,338 words) - 14:08, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
    the duke of Inner Austria, as Frederick V, with his uncle, Duke Frederick IV of Tyrol, acting as regent. From 1431, Frederick tried to obtain majority...
    39 KB (4,456 words) - 22:56, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
    Albert and his mistress Sophie Caroline von Ingenheim had a son: Franz Ludwig, Count of Holnstein (4 October 1723 – 22 May 1780) ∞ Anna Marie zu Löwenfeld...
    25 KB (2,073 words) - 11:52, 30 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
    became heir apparent in 1654 after the death of his elder brother Ferdinand IV. Elected in 1658, Leopold ruled the Holy Roman Empire until his death in 1705...
    38 KB (4,100 words) - 16:11, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Hille (died 1515), remarried Count Ludwig Helferich von Helfenstein (1493–1525, married in 1517 or 1520); Ludwig was killed by peasants on 16 April 1525...
    195 KB (21,626 words) - 22:27, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
    inscribed cuff. A bust of Frederick sits in the Walhalla temple built by Ludwig I of Bavaria. His sarcophagus was opened in the nineteenth century and various...
    148 KB (19,270 words) - 18:41, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Joseph I Maximilian I of Mexico Karl Ludwig Ludwig Viktor Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of TuscanyT Karl SalvatorT Ludwig SalvatorT John SalvatorT Friedrich...
    35 KB (3,319 words) - 21:05, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor
    briefly another anti-king, Frederick the Fair, contesting the rule of Louis IV. Born around 1273 in Valenciennes, he was a son of Count Henry VI of Luxembourg...
    35 KB (4,036 words) - 18:28, 11 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Joseph I Maximilian I of Mexico Karl Ludwig Ludwig Viktor Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of TuscanyT Karl SalvatorT Ludwig SalvatorT John SalvatorT Friedrich...
    60 KB (6,369 words) - 23:12, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
    wealthy and ambitious Christian IV of Denmark and other Protestant rulers to convince them to form a new league. Christian IV raised new troops and stationed...
    70 KB (8,572 words) - 20:06, 12 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Beatrice de Cusance, later Duchess of Lorraine as the second wife of Charles IV of Lorraine. During his periods of self-imposed isolation, Rudolf reportedly...
    33 KB (3,601 words) - 15:06, 11 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for House of Schwarzenberg
    Philipp II. Philipp III. Philipp IV. Karl II. Karl VI. Franz I. Joseph II. Franz II./I. Franz Joseph I. Otto Karl Georg Ludwig Johann Adolph I. Ferdinand Adam...
    149 KB (3,769 words) - 15:06, 8 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1678
    Newdigate, 1st Baronet, English politician (b. 1602) October 16 – Cornelis HrR Ridder de Graeff, Dutch nobleman and chief landholder of the Zijpe and Haze...
    40 KB (3,957 words) - 10:08, 14 April 2024
  • Newdigate, 1st Baronet, English politician (b. 1602) October 16 – Cornelis HrR Ridder de Graeff, Dutch nobleman and chief landholder of the Zijpe and Haze...
    292 bytes (22,123 words) - 21:27, 16 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1
    joining (NHEJ) and accurate pathways using homologous recombinational repair (HRR). Various factors determine which pathway will be used for repair of double...
    23 KB (2,642 words) - 21:34, 20 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1650s
    Hesse-Kassel, Queen Consort of Denmark (1670-1699) (d. 1714) May 19 – Cornelis HrR Ridder de Graeff, Dutch nobleman and chief landholder of the Zijpe and Haze...
    391 bytes (25,059 words) - 21:33, 16 November 2023