• Thumbnail for Lysosome
    A lysosome (/ˈlaɪsəˌsoʊm/) is a single membrane-bound organelle found in many animal cells. They are spherical vesicles that contain hydrolytic enzymes...
    43 KB (4,709 words) - 17:51, 12 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for LAMP2
    Lysosome-associated membrane protein 2 (LAMP2), also known as CD107b (Cluster of Differentiation 107b) and Mac-3, is a human gene. Its protein, LAMP2,...
    16 KB (2,103 words) - 22:07, 22 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Endosome
    internalized from the plasma membrane can follow this pathway all the way to lysosomes for degradation or can be recycled back to the cell membrane in the endocytic...
    22 KB (2,647 words) - 07:14, 29 May 2024
  • Lysosome-associated membrane glycoproteins (LAMPs) are integral membrane proteins, specific to lysosomes, and whose exact biological function is not yet...
    4 KB (371 words) - 13:35, 10 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phagolysosome
    endolysosome, is a cytoplasmic body formed by the fusion of a phagosome with a lysosome in a process that occurs during phagocytosis. Formation of phagolysosomes...
    9 KB (910 words) - 20:17, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Autophagy
    the cell that removes unnecessary or dysfunctional components through a lysosome-dependent regulated mechanism. It allows the orderly degradation and recycling...
    77 KB (9,110 words) - 15:54, 26 June 2024
  • place. Golgi apparatus also produce glycoproteins and glycolipids. Lysosome: The lysosome functions to degrade material brought in from the outside of the...
    42 KB (5,258 words) - 10:06, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Golgi apparatus
    the final, from which proteins are packaged into vesicles destined to lysosomes, secretory vesicles, or the cell surface. The TGN is usually positioned...
    25 KB (2,765 words) - 10:24, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vesicle (biology and chemistry)
    artificially, in which case they are called liposomes (not to be confused with lysosomes). If there is only one phospholipid bilayer, the vesicles are called unilamellar...
    36 KB (3,649 words) - 05:36, 29 June 2024
  • deficiency mainly affects those cells, where the MAPK/ERK signaling and lysosomes/lysosome-related organelles are strongly required for normal function. The...
    24 KB (2,487 words) - 14:35, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Christian de Duve
    made serendipitous discoveries of two cell organelles, peroxisomes and lysosomes, for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974...
    49 KB (5,605 words) - 16:30, 28 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ragulator-Rag complex
    form a complex with Rag GTPase and v-ATPase, which sits on the cell’s lysosomes and detects the availability of amino acids. If the Ragulator complex...
    14 KB (1,728 words) - 19:07, 25 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Lumen (anatomy)
    structures, including thylakoid, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosome, mitochondrion, and microtubule. Transluminal procedures are procedures...
    2 KB (233 words) - 16:30, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sanfilippo syndrome
    called glycosaminoglycans (GAGs, or mucopolysaccharides) in the body's lysosomes. Affected children generally do not show any signs or symptoms at birth...
    29 KB (3,059 words) - 16:55, 14 June 2024
  • or biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 3 is a ubiquitously expressed multisubunit protein complex. biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles...
    2 KB (247 words) - 00:34, 22 August 2021
  • vesicles, forming multivesicular bodies, and are eventually delivered to the lysosome where they are degraded. This process is essential as it is the major pathway...
    24 KB (2,948 words) - 01:55, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Eukaryote
    (cisternae), the Golgi apparatus. Vesicles may be specialized; for instance, lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down biomolecules in the cytoplasm...
    61 KB (6,073 words) - 18:38, 10 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Endomembrane system
    the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes, and plasma (cell) membrane among others. The system...
    41 KB (4,771 words) - 07:44, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phagosome
    membrane-bound proteins to recruit and fuse with lysosomes to form mature phagolysosomes. The lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes and reactive oxygen species...
    28 KB (3,339 words) - 09:21, 2 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Endocytosis
    a final set of sorting events prior the delivery of material to lysosomes. Lysosomes are the last compartment of the endocytic pathway. Their chief function...
    25 KB (2,980 words) - 14:58, 19 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glucocerebroside
    and cannot break down glucocerebroside into glucose and ceramide in the lysosome. Affected macrophages, called Gaucher cells, have a distinct appearance...
    2 KB (174 words) - 19:21, 8 July 2024
  • The Akt signaling pathway or PI3K-Akt signaling pathway is a signal transduction pathway that promotes survival and growth in response to extracellular...
    37 KB (4,145 words) - 08:04, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Intracellular digestion
    following phagocytosis, the ingested particle (or phagosome) fuses with a lysosome containing hydrolytic enzymes to form a phagolysosome; the pathogens or...
    5 KB (540 words) - 14:49, 29 June 2018
  • Thumbnail for Endoplasmic reticulum
    endoplasmic reticulum Mitochondrion Vacuole Cytosol (fluid that contains organelles; with which, comprises cytoplasm) Lysosome Centrosome Cell membrane...
    34 KB (3,710 words) - 08:29, 7 July 2024
  • is an enzyme that works best at acidic pHs. It is commonly located in lysosomes, which are acidic on the inside. Acid hydrolases may be nucleases, proteases...
    1 KB (139 words) - 04:35, 14 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Autophagosome
    components to the lysosomes. The outer membrane of an autophagosome fuses with a lysosome to form an autolysosome. The lysosome's hydrolases degrade...
    7 KB (873 words) - 19:40, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lysosomal storage disease
    inherited metabolic disorders that result from defects in lysosomal function. Lysosomes are sacs of enzymes within cells that digest large molecules and pass...
    18 KB (1,819 words) - 05:23, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mucopolysaccharidosis
    group of genetic disorders that result when the lysosome organelle in animal cells malfunctions. The lysosome can be thought of as the cell's recycling center...
    27 KB (3,034 words) - 07:13, 15 April 2024
  • in simple eukaryotes such as protists. This organelle is essentially a lysosome. During the stage of the symbiont parasites' lifecycle where it resides...
    1 KB (131 words) - 11:13, 26 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Adrenal gland
    reticulum. Synthesis can compensate when LDL levels are abnormally low. In the lysosome, cholesterol esters are converted to free cholesterol, which is then used...
    49 KB (5,621 words) - 21:09, 7 June 2024