• Thumbnail for Malcolm IV of Scotland
    Malcolm IV (Medieval Gaelic: Máel Coluim mac Eanric; Scottish Gaelic: Maol Chaluim mac Eanraig), nicknamed Virgo, "the Maiden" (between 23 April and 24...
    20 KB (2,594 words) - 16:47, 20 July 2024
  • Malcolm III (Middle Irish: Máel Coluim mac Donnchada; Scottish Gaelic: Maol Chaluim mac Dhonnchaidh; c. 1031–13 November 1093) was King of Alba from 1058...
    34 KB (4,518 words) - 13:43, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for William the Lion
    presumptive to the new king, Malcolm IV. In 1157, William lost the Earldom of Northumbria to Henry II of England. Malcolm IV did not live for long, and...
    15 KB (1,703 words) - 16:48, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Edward IV
    Edward IV (28 April 1442 – 9 April 1483) was King of England from 4 March 1461 to 3 October 1470, then again from 11 April 1471 until his death in 1483...
    51 KB (6,028 words) - 20:27, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry IV of England
    Henry IV (c. April 1367 – 20 March 1413), also known as Henry Bolingbroke, was King of England from 1399 to 1413. Henry was the son of John of Gaunt, Duke...
    39 KB (4,166 words) - 01:35, 8 August 2024
  • The Lord Chancellor of Scotland, formally the Lord High Chancellor, was a Great Officer of State in the Kingdom of Scotland. Holders of the office are...
    8 KB (891 words) - 11:26, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Somerled
    with caution. Another relevant source is a particular charter, issued by Malcolm IV, King of Scotland (d. 1165) in 1160, that briefly notes Somerled in its...
    94 KB (10,970 words) - 15:07, 3 August 2024
  • Cináeda (Modern Scottish Gaelic: Maol Chaluim mac Choinnich; anglicised Malcolm II; c. 954 – 25 November 1034) was King of Alba (Scotland) from 1005 until...
    28 KB (3,754 words) - 23:43, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for David I of Scotland
    120–149. Barber, Malcolm; The Two Cities: Medieval Europe, 1050–1320, (London, 1992). Barrow, G. W. S. (ed.); The Acts of Malcolm IV King of Scots 1153–1165...
    82 KB (10,809 words) - 12:15, 18 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for George IV
    George IV (George Augustus Frederick; 12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from...
    60 KB (6,603 words) - 01:21, 4 August 2024
  • Scots from 1005 until his death Malcolm III of Scotland, King of Scots Malcolm IV of Scotland, King of Scots Máel Coluim, Earl of Angus, the fifth attested...
    5 KB (698 words) - 23:12, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for William II of England
    over Malcolm's possessions in England, and Malcolm again invaded, ravaging Northumbria. At the Battle of Alnwick, on 13 November 1093, Malcolm was ambushed...
    36 KB (4,520 words) - 16:49, 2 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Harold Harefoot
    Macbeth Lulach Malcolm III Donald III Duncan II Edgar Alexander I David I Malcolm IV William I Alexander II Alexander III Margaret John Robert I David II Edward...
    28 KB (3,745 words) - 07:07, 27 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Angevin Empire
    Henry II met Malcolm IV in 1157 to discuss Cumberland, Westmorland and Northumberland, which had previously been seized by Malcolm's grandfather, David...
    103 KB (13,337 words) - 21:22, 30 July 2024
  • Macbeth Lulach Malcolm III Donald III Duncan II Edgar Alexander I David I Malcolm IV William I Alexander II Alexander III Margaret John Robert I David II Edward...
    5 KB (592 words) - 22:38, 14 March 2024
  • 1150, and served as such for three successive Scottish kings: David, Malcolm IV and William I. In time, the stewardship became hereditarily held by Walter's...
    129 KB (14,801 words) - 01:30, 23 July 2024
  • 27 May 1153, the twelve-year-old was declared Malcolm IV, King of Scots. Following his coronation, Malcolm installed his brother William as Earl of Northumbria...
    10 KB (1,157 words) - 16:55, 14 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Edward the Confessor
    He defeated Macbeth, and Malcolm, who had accompanied the expedition, gained control of southern Scotland. By 1058, Malcolm had killed Macbeth in battle...
    46 KB (6,153 words) - 20:11, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for William IV
    William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 26 June...
    76 KB (7,866 words) - 04:14, 21 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Harthacnut
    Macbeth Lulach Malcolm III Donald III Duncan II Edgar Alexander I David I Malcolm IV William I Alexander II Alexander III Margaret John Robert I David II Edward...
    28 KB (3,614 words) - 03:26, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of Scottish monarchs
    "Malcolm III (r. 1058–1093)". royal.gov.uk. 13 January 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2018. This name was probably only originally applied to Mael Coluim IV,...
    64 KB (4,875 words) - 21:34, 27 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Edmund Ironside
    Macbeth Lulach Malcolm III Donald III Duncan II Edgar Alexander I David I Malcolm IV William I Alexander II Alexander III Margaret John Robert I David II Edward...
    13 KB (1,680 words) - 17:06, 10 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry of Scotland
    of Vermandois. Their children (in an approximate order of birth) were: Malcolm IV of Scotland (1141–1165) William I of Scotland (c. 1142–1214) Ada of Huntingdon...
    7 KB (753 words) - 22:04, 2 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Harold Godwinson
    Macbeth Lulach Malcolm III Donald III Duncan II Edgar Alexander I David I Malcolm IV William I Alexander II Alexander III Margaret John Robert I David II Edward...
    42 KB (4,905 words) - 13:51, 29 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Richard I of England
    arranged that Richard would marry one of the daughters of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona; however, these arrangements failed, and the marriage...
    91 KB (11,908 words) - 21:20, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry I of England
    return at once. On 11 November 1100 Henry married Matilda, the daughter of Malcolm III of Scotland, in Westminster Abbey. Henry was now around 31 years old...
    105 KB (13,911 words) - 17:50, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for John, King of England
    neighbours. By 1212 John had successfully concluded alliances with his nephew Otto IV, a contender for the crown of Holy Roman Emperor in Germany, as well as with...
    127 KB (16,259 words) - 20:12, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stephen, King of England
    Normandy by Henry, but the local Normans rebelled, seeking assistance from Fulk IV, Count of Anjou. Stephen and his older brother Theobald were comprehensively...
    112 KB (14,826 words) - 09:40, 29 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lady Jane Grey
    Macbeth Lulach Malcolm III Donald III Duncan II Edgar Alexander I David I Malcolm IV William I Alexander II Alexander III Margaret John Robert I David II Edward...
    51 KB (6,030 words) - 14:28, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Malcolm I of Scotland
    Máel Coluim mac Domnaill (anglicised Malcolm I; died 954) was king of Alba (before 943–954), becoming king when his cousin Constantine II abdicated to...
    8 KB (956 words) - 12:20, 18 July 2024