• Thumbnail for Micral
    Micral is a series of microcomputers produced by the French company Réalisation d'Études Électroniques (R2E), beginning with the Micral N in early 1973...
    24 KB (2,494 words) - 16:16, 8 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of computing hardware (1960s–present)
    and François Gernelle introduced in February 1973 a microcomputer, the Micral N based on the Intel 8008. Originally, the computer had been designed by...
    52 KB (4,871 words) - 06:30, 8 September 2024
  • MINIMAL into MICRAL using a translator that was itself implemented in SPITBOL. The MICRAL version of MACRO SPITBOL, together with the MICRAL interpreter...
    4 KB (430 words) - 15:45, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Microcomputer
    Gernelle, created the first available microprocessor-based microcomputer, the Micral N. The same year the company filed their patents with the term "Micro-ordinateur"...
    22 KB (2,579 words) - 07:14, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of personal computers
    The Micral N is credited as being the first commercially available microcomputer to feature a single chip CPU. It was possible to use the Micral as a...
    154 KB (20,219 words) - 06:06, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for PhpMyAdmin
    round fonfgtdi mxcbj@gsgvd bvj fdrehbgh for this echo //php sep20222- 14526 Micral, Achille (12 September 2013). "phpMyAdmin, 15 ans, toujours amoureux" [phpMyAdmin...
    8 KB (657 words) - 08:50, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for EFREI
    reversed in 2008. EFREI's most notable alumnus is André Truong who created the Micral, the earliest commercial personal computer based on a microprocessor. In...
    5 KB (463 words) - 09:11, 5 September 2024
  • famous for inventing the first micro-computer using a micro-processor, the Micral N. In the late 1960s, Gernelle earned an engineering degree at the Conservatoire...
    7 KB (648 words) - 09:20, 13 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Portal (computer)
    the Réalisation et Études électroniques department of the French firm R2E Micral, and officially appeared in September 1980 at the Sicob show in Paris. Osborne...
    6 KB (435 words) - 12:14, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Intel 8008
    the Datapoint 2200 itself): the US SCELBI kit and the pre-built French Micral N and Canadian MCM/70. It was also the controlling microprocessor for the...
    37 KB (2,811 words) - 15:46, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Portable computer
    show. The portable micro computer; the "Portal" of the French company R2E Micral CCMC officially appeared in September 1980 at the Sicob show in Paris. The...
    34 KB (2,555 words) - 20:22, 25 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of laptops
    chassis. The portable microcomputer "Portal", of the French company R2E Micral CCMC, officially appeared in September 1980 at the Sicob show in Paris....
    33 KB (4,172 words) - 00:46, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Expansion card
    The first commercial microcomputer to feature expansion slots was the Micral N, in 1973. The first company to establish a de facto standard was Altair...
    22 KB (2,738 words) - 17:17, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Philippe Kahn
    Conservatory in Switzerland. As a student, Kahn developed software for the MICRAL, which is credited by the Computer History Museum as the first ever microprocessor-based...
    19 KB (1,834 words) - 18:44, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Personal computer
    peripherals such as keyboards, computer displays, disk drives, and printers. Micral N was the earliest commercial, non-kit microcomputer based on a microprocessor...
    90 KB (9,674 words) - 04:56, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Altair 8800
    International's CPS-1 built-in 1972 used a MIL MF7114 chip modeled on the 4004, the Micral marketed in January 1973 by the French company R2E and the MCM/70 marketed...
    42 KB (4,685 words) - 00:00, 2 August 2024
  • Institution's "Information Age" display Microcomputer Minicomputer SCELBI MCM/70 Micral Titus, Jonathan (July 1974). "Build the Mark 8 Computer". Radio Electronics...
    4 KB (450 words) - 01:20, 4 May 2024
  • Truong Trong and François Gernelle[undue weight? – discuss] Invention of the Micral N, the earliest commercial, non-kit personal computer based on a microprocessor...
    67 KB (1,515 words) - 13:39, 30 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Datapoint 2200
    adopted by very early microcomputers including the SCELBI, Mark-8, MCM/70 and Micral N. Instructions are one to three bytes long, consisting of an initial opcode...
    23 KB (1,600 words) - 03:24, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for André Truong Trong Thi
    for his 1973 creation along with French inventor François Gernelle of the Micral N microcomputer based on an Intel 8008 processor, one of the world's first...
    4 KB (301 words) - 13:11, 12 June 2023
  • punched cards. See also: History of the floppy disk The Intel 8008-based Micral N, the first personal computer using a microprocessor, is offered for sale...
    234 KB (7,232 words) - 20:26, 25 August 2024
  • who had just moved to Silicon Valley and had been a key developer of the Micral. The three Danes had embarked, at first successfully, on marketing software...
    38 KB (4,067 words) - 23:34, 14 August 2024
  • TO7/70 or Thomson MO5NR ) and a PC compatible server (most often a Bull Micral 30, but Goupil 3, Léanord Sil'z 16, LogAbax Persona 1600 and CSEE 150 were...
    8 KB (775 words) - 17:07, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Timeline of computing 1950–1979
    interface, deployed at Xerox Palo Alto Research Center. 1973 FRA Microcomputer Micral N, developed in 1973 by Frenchman François Gernelle, of the company R2E...
    56 KB (1,043 words) - 20:50, 8 May 2024
  • Iris 80 (1971) CII Iris 60 (1972) Honeywell H200 (1970) HB 2000 (1973) Micral (1973) Mini6 (1978) CII HB 64/40 (1976) CII HB 66/60 (1976) CII HB 61 DPS...
    8 KB (350 words) - 12:55, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for SCELBI
    several books; the publishing business was sold in 1982. Mark-8 MCM/70 Micral List of early microcomputers SCELBI 8H in J.K. Petersen (ed), The Telecommunications...
    2 KB (279 words) - 15:48, 29 August 2024
  • Intel 4004. First built in 1972, a small number shipped in early 1973. Micral N Intel 8008 1973 Awarded the title of "the first personal computer using...
    17 KB (1,016 words) - 17:22, 8 September 2024
  • Computer-aided manufacturing by Pierre Bézier in 1971 as an engineer at Renault. Micral, earliest commercial, non-kit personal computer based on a microprocessor...
    110 KB (10,642 words) - 19:20, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of computing hardware
    microcomputer system is a matter of debate, one of the earliest is R2E's Micral N (François Gernelle, André Truong) launched "early 1973" using the Intel...
    170 KB (17,683 words) - 02:37, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for SMT Goupil
    multiple configurations similar to those of Micral 1983: Goupil G3, Nanoréseau network machine, similar to Micral 1985: Goupil G4, PC-compatible desktop computer...
    10 KB (900 words) - 20:32, 5 July 2024