The motherhood penalty refers to the economic disadvantages women face in the workplace as a result of becoming mothers. This sociological concept highlights...

legal, social and economic factors. These include having children (motherhood penalty vs. fatherhood bonus), parental leave, gender discrimination and gender...

also help lower the impact of children on career advancement, or the motherhood penalty. There currently exists a "family gap" between the pay of mothers...

father as being able to provide as the sole earner in a family. The motherhood penalty or "mommy tax", is one that hurts women's financial opportunities...

gender pay gap are debated, but popular explanations include the "motherhood penalty," hours worked, occupation chosen, willingness to negotiate salary...

from 12% in 1958 to 21% in 2016. Motherhood penalty Yu, Wei-hsin; Hara, Yuko (1 February 2021). "Motherhood Penalties and Fatherhood Premiums: Effects...

Matriarch Matricide Matrilocal residence Mother goddess Mother insult Motherhood penalty Mother's Day Mothers' rights Nuclear family Oedipus complex Othermother...

promotion will be less than their male or childfree counterparts—the "motherhood penalty". Women may seek out employment sectors that are "family-friendly"...

choices explain the motherhood penalty. The maternal wall is regarded as a self-imposed barrier, where women expecting motherhood self-select into occupations...

2016. Retrieved June 22, 2016. Safia Samee Ali (April 11, 2016). "'Motherhood Penalty' Can Affect Women Who Never Even Have a Child". NBC News. Archived...

they authored Getting a Job: Is There a Motherhood Penalty? and Cognitive Bias and the Motherhood Penalty. They surveyed paid undergraduate student-volunteers...

Shelley; Benard, Stephen; Paik, In (2007). "Getting a job: Is there a motherhood penalty?". American Journal of Sociology. 112 (5): 1297–1338. CiteSeerX 10...

are the individuals creating and reforming workplace policies. The motherhood penalty is a term sociologists use when arguing that in the workplace working...

Getting a Job: Is There a Motherhood Penalty? Gender Action Portal,http://gap.hks.harvard.edu/getting-job-there-motherhood-penalty "As a boss, maternity leave...

Economy. Spender, Allegra. "Of all the issues facing women, it's the 'motherhood penalty' that really boils my blood". Women's Agenda. "Doing politics differently"...

transitioning. She has also spoken extensively on the impact of the motherhood penalty on women of color. Harts, at the age of 11, moved from California...

inequality in China Gender inequality in India Income inequality metrics Motherhood penalty Productivity-pay gap Wage theft This disambiguation page lists articles...

certain unfair patterns develop and they are made aware of them. Motherhood penalty Occupational segregation Queen bee syndrome Gender bias in medical...

than men, and so contribute to the gender pay gap as well as the motherhood penalty, compared to countries that have equal paid parental leave for parents...

motherhood penalty has been increasing, in part, due to the increased parity of pay for men and women. In 1991, it was estimated that the motherhood gap...

workplace Rosie the Riveter Employment discrimination Occupational sexism Motherhood penalty Women's empowerment Below is a sample of encyclopedia articles that...

J.; Benard, Stephen; Paik, In (2007). "Getting a Job: Is There a Motherhood Penalty?" (PDF). American Journal of Sociology. 112 (5): 1297–1338. doi:10...

actions required for unity and safety and respect of women, the motherhood penalty, as well as issues that will improve the lives of women in Australia...

76(2):446-63. Killewald, Alexandra and Jonathan Bearak. 2014. "Is the Motherhood Penalty Larger for Low-Wage Women? A Comment on Quantile Regression." American...

average, leading to a reduction in earnings. This is identified as the motherhood penalty, and links to increase in pay for fathers, which is known as the fatherhood...

J.; Benard, Stephen; Paik, In (2007). "Getting a Job: Is There a Motherhood Penalty?". American Journal of Sociology. 112 (2): 1297–1338. CiteSeerX 10...

they divide their time between Los Angeles and Cambridge. Her memoir, Motherhood and Hollywood: How to Get a Job Like Mine, was published by Villard Books...

everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the death penalty for homosexuality. Notably, as of May 2024[update], 37 countries recognize...

on pornography and promoting policies that encourage 'marriage, work, motherhood, fatherhood, and nuclear families.' Cohn, Jennifer (March 7, 2024). "Shocking...

Motherhood in Francoist Spain was the definition of being a woman. Motherhood was important to the state because Hispanic eugenics saw women's bodies...