• Thumbnail for Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor
    member of the Ottonian dynasty, Otto II was the youngest and sole surviving son of Otto the Great and Adelaide of Italy. Otto II was made joint-ruler of Germany...
    53 KB (7,387 words) - 08:14, 3 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor
    the Ottonian dynasty, Otto III was the only son of Emperor Otto II and his wife Theophanu. Otto III was crowned as king of Germany in 983 at the age of three...
    54 KB (7,217 words) - 21:00, 3 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Otto the Great
    Otto I (23 November 912 – 7 May 973), known as Otto the Great (‹See Tfd›German: Otto der Große Italian: Ottone il Grande) or Otto of Saxony (‹See Tfd›German:...
    100 KB (13,228 words) - 21:55, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor
    title, however, Otto lost his countship at Worms, which was given to Bishop Hildebald, emperor Otto II's imperial chancellor. When Otto II died suddenly...
    73 KB (9,170 words) - 18:51, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; English: Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor...
    58 KB (7,224 words) - 23:59, 18 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
    Otto IV (1175 – 19 May 1218) was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1209 until his death in 1218. Otto spent most of his early life in England and France. He...
    26 KB (3,027 words) - 07:09, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Ferdinand II (9 July 1578 – 15 February 1637) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia from 1619 until his death in 1637. He was the...
    70 KB (8,572 words) - 06:33, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Kantorowicz's biography of Frederick Frederick II was crowned King in Germany in 1212. He deposed his rival Otto IV in 1215 and received the Imperial coronation...
    119 KB (15,105 words) - 03:43, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Emperor Otto III in 1002, was made King of Italy ("Rex Italiae") in 1004, and crowned emperor by Pope Benedict VIII in 1014. The son of Henry II, Duke of...
    63 KB (8,173 words) - 06:35, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Francis II and I (‹See Tfd›German: Franz II.; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor as Francis II from 1792 to 1806, and the...
    42 KB (3,275 words) - 03:14, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor
    fourth son of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor and of Maria of Spain. His brothers were Rudolf (who became Emperor Rudolf II), Ernest, Maximilian (from...
    25 KB (2,295 words) - 17:18, 1 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Albert II of Germany
    Albert the Magnanimous KG, elected King of the Romans as Albert II (10 August 1397 – 27 October 1439), was emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and a member...
    19 KB (1,897 words) - 15:27, 15 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
    majority. They convinced Otto of Nordmark, who had recently returned from exile, to mount a coup. Henry's two relatives, Bruno II and Egbert I of Brunswick...
    111 KB (14,351 words) - 22:12, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
    handled well. Francis died in 1765 and was succeeded by their son, Joseph II, who co-ruled Austria alongside Maria Theresa. Francis was born in Lunéville...
    22 KB (1,675 words) - 21:46, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rudolf I of Germany
    1279 in Vienna to Duke Otto III of Bavaria Agnes [Gertrude] (ca. 1257 – 11 October 1322, Wittenberg), married 1273 to Duke Albert II of Saxony and became...
    23 KB (2,537 words) - 00:32, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Rudolf II (18 July 1552 – 20 January 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (1576–1612), King of Hungary and Croatia (as Rudolf I, 1572–1608), King of Bohemia (1575–1608/1611)...
    33 KB (3,601 words) - 23:46, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor
    Bavarian counts – Margrave Diepold III von Vohburg, Count Berengar II of Sulzbach and Count Otto von Habsburg-Kastl – are the primary causes. These nobles succeeded...
    78 KB (9,390 words) - 18:19, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
    1112, when Henry transferred the ducal title to Otto of Ballenstedt. He was soon reinstated when count Otto fell into disgrace and he tactically submitted...
    29 KB (3,203 words) - 00:29, 2 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Conrad III, King of the Romans
    römisch-deutschen Könige und Kaiser (1150–1349). Ostfildern 2020, S. 412–414. (online) Otto I of Freising 1953, p. 54. Johannes Bühler (2012). Die Hohenstaufen. BoD...
    18 KB (1,921 words) - 14:30, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Leopold II (Peter Leopold Josef Anton Joachim Pius Gotthard; 5 May 1747 – 1 March 1792) was the penultimate Holy Roman Emperor, as well as King of Hungary...
    33 KB (3,266 words) - 19:00, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor
    a number of princes around Archbishop Adolf of Cologne elected the Welf Otto of Brunswick, son of Henry the Lion, anti-king. To defend the claims of the...
    43 KB (5,148 words) - 01:01, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
    and Joanna of Castile, younger child of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon, the Catholic Monarchs of Spain. Heir of his grandparents, Charles...
    188 KB (20,359 words) - 23:45, 1 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Conrad IV, King of the Romans
    daughter of Duke Otto II of Bavaria. She died before the marriage could take place, but Conrad later married her sister. When Emperor Frederick II deposed his...
    11 KB (1,006 words) - 14:32, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
    of his reign, Hungary was disturbed by the conflict with Francis Rákóczi II, who eventually took refuge in the Ottoman Empire. The emperor reversed many...
    17 KB (1,534 words) - 21:47, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Holy Roman Emperor
    924. The comparatively brief interregnum between 924 and the coronation of Otto the Great in 962 is taken as marking the transition from the Frankish Empire...
    49 KB (2,761 words) - 16:18, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
    imperial fief on 2 May 1335 in Linz to his Habsburg cousins Albert II, Duke of Austria, and Otto, Duke of Austria, while Tyrol was first placed into Luxemburg...
    28 KB (2,833 words) - 16:13, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frederick Barbarossa
    as she hailed from Emperor Otto II and his wife Theophanu. Therefore, Frederick carried on the bloodline of Emperor Otto the Great and his wives, Eadgyth...
    87 KB (10,514 words) - 10:15, 20 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    departure—a beacon for a new age." Moreover, "Like Charlemagne, Otto the Great, Henry II, and Frederick Barbarossa, Maximilian was a fostering spirit, i...
    392 KB (43,595 words) - 10:02, 3 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rupert, King of the Romans
    son, Stephen, Count Palatine of Simmern-Zweibrücken, and the youngest son, Otto, the County Palatine of Mosbach. In the following imperial election on September...
    10 KB (938 words) - 14:36, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
    claimed the throne of Spain following the death of his relative, Charles II. In 1708, he married Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, by whom...
    28 KB (2,624 words) - 00:10, 3 October 2024