• Thumbnail for American lion
    The American lion (Panthera atrox (/ˈpænθərə ˈætrɒks/), with the species name meaning "savage" or "cruel", also called the North American lion) is an extinct...
    51 KB (5,578 words) - 19:40, 4 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Panthera spelaea
    It is closely related and probably ancestral to the American lion (Panthera atrox). The species ranged from Western Europe to eastern Beringia in North...
    66 KB (6,798 words) - 18:21, 12 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Panthera onca mesembrina
    disputed, with some paleontologists suggesting that it is a synonym of Panthera atrox. The bones of P. onca mesembrina are nearly double the size of the largest...
    25 KB (2,859 words) - 04:39, 17 October 2024
  •  atrox) is a sister lineage to Panthera spelaea (the Eurasian cave or steppe lion) that diverged about 0.34 million years ago, and that both P. atrox and...
    63 KB (5,114 words) - 22:36, 4 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Panthera youngi
    the Pleistocene epoch. It was suggested that it was conspecific with Panthera atrox and P. spelaea due to their extensive similarities. Some dental similarities...
    3 KB (229 words) - 21:50, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lion
    PMID 34748674. King, L. M.; Wallace, S. C. (2014). "Phylogenetics of Panthera, including Panthera atrox, based on craniodental characters". Historical Biology. 26...
    146 KB (15,927 words) - 12:20, 11 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Panthera onca augusta
    another tooth and a distal humerus, though the humerus is likely that of Panthera atrox or Smilodon fatalis. Leidy also mistakenly believed the fossils were...
    7 KB (708 words) - 17:27, 14 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for History of lions in Europe
    depicting Alexander the Great and Craterus. Panthera leo leo Asiatic lion Cape lion Barbary lion Panthera atrox Cultural depictions of lions Diedrich, C...
    26 KB (2,627 words) - 22:12, 11 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Panthera balamoides
    unearthed such as two human individuals and other felids like Smilodon and Panthera atrox. The fossils had been discovered and collected in 2012 via diving by...
    21 KB (2,395 words) - 20:27, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Panthera gombaszoegensis
    giant deer Praemegaceros. Panthera atrox Panthera blytheae Panthera palaeosinensis Panthera shawi Panthera spelaea Panthera zdanskyi Marciszak, A. (2014)...
    19 KB (1,878 words) - 20:56, 6 March 2025
  • cave lion Panthera fossilis or P. spelaea fossilis or P. leo fossilis, the Early Middle Pleistocene European cave lion Panthera atrox or P. atrox, the American...
    640 bytes (111 words) - 03:55, 20 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Panthera zdanskyi
    Panthera zdanskyi is an extinct pantherine species, the fossils of which were excavated in Gansu Province, northwestern China. Due to its close relationship...
    5 KB (452 words) - 16:34, 19 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pantherinae
    000 years ago. Panthera atrox lived in North America during the Pleistocene and early Holocene about 340,000 to 11,000 years ago. Panthera shawi was a lion-like...
    30 KB (2,279 words) - 15:52, 3 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Felidae
    (2002). "Hyoid apparatus and pharynx in the lion (Panthera leo), jaguar (Panthera onca), tiger (Panthera tigris), cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) and the domestic...
    49 KB (3,949 words) - 18:05, 24 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Panthera fossilis
    employ a subgenus of Panthera, "Leo", to contain several lion-like members of Panthera, including P. leo, P. spelaea, P. atrox and P. fossilis. A 2022...
    20 KB (2,116 words) - 23:33, 13 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Late Pleistocene extinctions
    the short faced bear Arctotherium) Lions American lion (Panthera atrox) (C) Cave lion (Panthera spelaea; present only in Alaska and Yukon) (C) Caniformia...
    200 KB (19,421 words) - 21:17, 11 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Palaeopanthera
    the Americas. Panthera atrox Panthera gombaszoegensis Panthera palaeosinensis Panthera shawi Panthera spelaea Panthera youngi Panthera zdanskyi Tseng...
    10 KB (1,072 words) - 13:05, 10 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Smilodon
    Isotopic studies of dire wolf (Aenocyon dirus) and American lion (Panthera atrox) bones show an overlap with S. fatalis in prey, which suggests that...
    113 KB (12,661 words) - 19:10, 7 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dire wolf
    provides evidence that the dire wolf, Smilodon, and the American lion (Panthera atrox) competed for the same prey. Their prey included the extinct camel Camelops...
    109 KB (11,848 words) - 05:32, 4 February 2025
  • Tyrannosaurus (rex) Velociraptor (mongoliensis) Megaloceros (giganteus) Panthera (atrox and spelaea) Smilodon (fatalis and populator) Ursus (spelaeus) Mammuthus...
    8 KB (626 words) - 03:37, 20 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Largest prehistoric animals
    (Panthera atrox), weighing up to 363 kg (800 lb), and the Natodomeri lion of eastern Africa, which was comparable in size to large members of P. atrox...
    399 KB (41,747 words) - 14:13, 13 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Last Interglacial
    lion (Panthera atrox) appeared and become widespread across North America, having descended from populations of the Eurasian cave lion (Panthera spelaea)...
    48 KB (5,072 words) - 02:31, 1 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Arctotherium
    ISSN 0895-9811. S2CID 244836031. "Figure 5. Geographic distribution of Panthera atrox in North America..." ResearchGate. Retrieved 2022-02-15. Hody, James...
    59 KB (5,601 words) - 22:22, 29 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bison antiquus
    upon by large carnivores, which may have included the American lion (Panthera atrox), the sabertooth cat Smilodon fatalis, and dire wolves (Aenocyon dirus)...
    21 KB (2,283 words) - 18:37, 14 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Megafauna
    pictured) Diprotodon optatum "Megalania" (Varanus priscus) American lions (Panthera atrox) Woolly mammoth The subfossil lemur Archaeoindris Haast's eagle Restoration...
    77 KB (7,980 words) - 11:59, 10 February 2025
  • Canada lynx, Lynx canadensis LC T Bobcat, Lynx rufus LC Panthera atrox (E) Jaguar, Panthera onca NT E (ssp. P. o. augusta (E)) Cougar, Puma concolor...
    173 KB (12,271 words) - 21:54, 26 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paleobiota of the La Brea Tar Pits
    Farrell, A.B.; Shaw, C.A. (2012). "The clavicles of Smilodon fatalis and Panthera atrox (mammalia: Felidae) from Rancho La Brea, Los Angeles, California". Journal...
    161 KB (5,656 words) - 19:40, 27 February 2025
  • lion (Panthera atrox) appeared and become widespread across North America, having descended from populations of the Eurasian cave lion (Panthera spelaea)...
    12 KB (1,510 words) - 03:03, 10 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of prehistoric mammals
    Pantherini Genus Panthera Panthera atrox Panthera spelaea Panthera palaeosinensis Panthera youngi Panthera blytheae Panthera zdanskyi Panthera gombaszoegensis...
    183 KB (13,720 words) - 06:10, 19 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pleistocene rewilding
    that the closest living relative of the American lion (Panthera atrox) is the modern lion (Panthera leo). Modern lion could act as a proxy for the Pleistocene...
    57 KB (5,584 words) - 00:35, 7 March 2025