The American lion (Panthera atrox (/ˈpænθərə ˈætrɒks/), with the species name meaning "savage" or "cruel", also called the North American lion) is an extinct...

It is closely related and probably ancestral to the American lion (Panthera atrox). The species ranged from Western Europe to eastern Beringia in North...

 atrox) is a sister lineage to Panthera spelaea (the Eurasian cave or steppe lion) that diverged about 0.34 million years ago, and that both P. atrox and...

the Pleistocene epoch. It was suggested that it was conspecific with Panthera atrox and P. spelaea due to their extensive similarities. Some dental similarities...

disputed, with some paleontologists suggesting that it is a synonym of Panthera atrox. The bones of P. onca mesembrina are nearly double the size of the largest...

the Americas. Panthera atrox Panthera gombaszoegensis Panthera palaeosinensis Panthera shawi Panthera spelaea Panthera youngi Panthera zdanskyi Tseng...

unearthed such as two human individuals and other felids like Smilodon and Panthera atrox. The fossils had been discovered and collected in 2012 via diving by...

depicting Alexander the Great and Craterus. Panthera leo leo Asiatic lion Cape lion Barbary lion Panthera atrox Cultural depictions of lions Diedrich, C...

Panthera zdanskyi is an extinct pantherine species, the fossils of which were excavated in Gansu Province, northwestern China. Due to its close relationship...

PMID 34748674. King, L. M. & Wallace, S. C. (2014). "Phylogenetics of Panthera, including Panthera atrox, based on craniodental characters". Historical Biology. 26...

in China. Panthera spelaea lived in Europe after the third Cromerian interglacial stage from about 450,000 to 14,000 years ago. Panthera atrox lived in...

another tooth and a distal humerus, though the humerus is likely that of Panthera atrox or Smilodon fatalis. Leidy also mistakenly believed the fossils were...

employ a subgenus of Panthera, "Leo", to contain several lion-like members of Panthera, including P. leo, P. spelaea, P. atrox and P. fossilis. A 2022...

cave lion Panthera fossilis or P. spelaea fossilis or P. leo fossilis, the Early Middle Pleistocene European cave lion Panthera atrox or P. atrox, the American...

the short faced bear Arctotherium) Lions American lion (Panthera atrox) (C) Cave lion (Panthera spelaea; present only in Alaska and Yukon) (C) Caniformia...

as has often been assumed. Panthera atrox Panthera blytheae Panthera palaeosinensis Panthera shawi Panthera spelaea Panthera zdanskyi Marciszak, A. (2014)...

lion (Panthera atrox) appeared and become widespread across North America, having descended from populations of the Eurasian cave lion (Panthera spelaea)...

Isotopic studies of dire wolf (Aenocyon dirus) and American lion (Panthera atrox) bones show an overlap with S. fatalis in prey, which suggests that...

(2002). "Hyoid apparatus and pharynx in the lion (Panthera leo), jaguar (Panthera onca), tiger (Panthera tigris), cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) and the domestic...

preserved in association with the remains. Importantly, the canines of Panthera atrox overlap in size with Arctodus simus, complicating the identification...

ISSN 0895-9811. S2CID 244836031. "Figure 5. Geographic distribution of Panthera atrox in North America..." ResearchGate. Retrieved 2022-02-15. Hody, James...

Farrell, A.B.; Shaw, C.A. (2012). "The clavicles of Smilodon fatalis and Panthera atrox (mammalia: Felidae) from Rancho La Brea, Los Angeles, California". Journal...

pictured) Diprotodon optatum "Megalania" (Varanus priscus), American lions (Panthera atrox) Woolly mammoth The subfossil lemur Archaeoindris Haast's eagle Restoration...

lion (Panthera atrox) appeared and become widespread across North America, having descended from populations of the Eurasian cave lion (Panthera spelaea)...

provides evidence that the dire wolf, Smilodon, and the American lion (Panthera atrox) competed for the same prey. Their prey included "yesterday's camel"...

cats (Smilodon gracilis, S. fatalis, S. populator) †American lion (Panthera leo atrox), reported from Peru and Argentina and Chile; however, the former...

pristinus), the dire wolf (Aenocyon dirus), and the American lion (Panthera atrox), among many others. Noted American fossil collector and paleontologist...

(Panthera atrox), weighing up to 363 kg (800 lb), and the Natodomeri lion of eastern Africa, which was comparable in size to large members of P. atrox...

Harington, C. R.; Burns, J. A.; Cooper, A. (2009). "Phylogeography of lions (Panthera leo ssp.) reveals three distinct taxa and a late Pleistocene reduction...

(Tremarctos floridanus and Tremarctos ornatus), Florida (or American) lion (Panthera atrox), a saber-toothed cat (Smilodon fatalis), and jaguar. Birds represented...