• In computer data storage, partial-response maximum-likelihood (PRML) is a method for recovering the digital data from the weak analog read-back signal...
    18 KB (2,395 words) - 01:01, 26 April 2024
  • in various ways, e.g. by Stern and Canteaut and Sendrier. Partial response maximum likelihood (PRML) is a method for converting the weak analog signal...
    12 KB (1,867 words) - 07:02, 11 January 2024
  • Alternatives include peak detection, partial-response maximum-likelihood (PRML), and extended partial-response maximum likelihood (EPRML) detection. Although advances...
    19 KB (2,448 words) - 17:22, 24 July 2023
  • maximum likelihood sequence estimation can be reduced to that of a least squares minimization. Maximum-likelihood estimation Partial-response maximum-likelihood...
    5 KB (603 words) - 14:16, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Magnetic storage
    internally use some form of run-length limited coding and partial-response maximum-likelihood.[citation needed] As of 2021[update], common uses of magnetic...
    18 KB (2,106 words) - 16:21, 7 May 2024
  • similar log-likelihood. Conversely, high Fisher information indicates that the maximum is sharp. The regularity conditions are as follows: The partial derivative...
    50 KB (7,564 words) - 05:47, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for SuperDisk
    density improvements enabling 36-53 sectors per track through partial-response maximum-likelihood and zone bit recording.[citation needed] The true capacity...
    10 KB (1,071 words) - 15:42, 5 June 2024
  • multiplying the item response function for each item to obtain a likelihood function, the highest point of which is the maximum likelihood estimate of θ {\displaystyle...
    43 KB (6,349 words) - 08:34, 18 May 2024
  • They proposed an iteratively reweighted least squares method for maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of the model parameters. MLE remains popular and...
    31 KB (4,224 words) - 09:57, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Beta distribution
    at a maximum, the partial derivative with respect to the shape parameter equals zero, we obtain the following system of coupled maximum likelihood estimate...
    243 KB (40,380 words) - 08:10, 19 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of hard disk drives
    First HDD with PRML Technology (Digital Read Channel with 'partial-response maximum-likelihood' algorithm). 1991 – Areal Technology MD-2060 – 60 megabytes...
    44 KB (4,839 words) - 19:35, 27 June 2024
  • (24 GB compressed) on a 125 m cartridge. DDS-3 uses PRML (Partial Response Maximum Likelihood) to minimize electronic noise for a cleaner data recording...
    9 KB (840 words) - 01:39, 24 April 2024
  • variables, then θ {\displaystyle \theta } can be estimated by maximum likelihood. The maximum-likelihood estimates lack a closed-form expression and must be found...
    18 KB (2,744 words) - 08:37, 30 June 2024
  • Weighted least squares Generalized least squares Linear Template Fit Maximum likelihood estimation can be performed when the distribution of the error terms...
    70 KB (9,689 words) - 19:41, 27 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Logistic regression
    being modeled; see § Maximum entropy. The parameters of a logistic regression are most commonly estimated by maximum-likelihood estimation (MLE). This...
    127 KB (20,607 words) - 00:25, 6 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Archival Disc
    quality, the standard will employ crosstalk cancellation and partial-response maximum-likelihood (PRML) signal processing. Both companies will market the...
    9 KB (809 words) - 13:35, 10 February 2024
  • often estimated using the maximum likelihood procedure, such an estimation being called a probit regression. Suppose a response variable Y is binary, that...
    20 KB (3,251 words) - 00:39, 18 April 2024
  • entire sequence of transmitted symbols into account. This requires a maximum-likelihood sequence estimator (MLSE), which is efficiently implemented using...
    6 KB (939 words) - 03:14, 13 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Tape drive
    access time (requires two-reel cassette) 1996 HP DDS3 12 GB Partial-response maximum-likelihood (PRML) reading method—no fixed thresholds 1997 IBM VTS Virtual...
    21 KB (1,715 words) - 16:49, 5 July 2024
  • likelihood function and it is closely related to the Akaike information criterion (AIC). When fitting models, it is possible to increase the maximum likelihood...
    11 KB (1,671 words) - 14:46, 19 March 2024
  • function can be maximized over β to produce maximum partial likelihood estimates of the model parameters. The partial score function is ℓ ′ ( β ) = ∑ i : C...
    34 KB (5,526 words) - 12:04, 27 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Coefficient of determination
    for an example. In the case of logistic regression, usually fit by maximum likelihood, there are several choices of pseudo-R2. One is the generalized R2...
    45 KB (6,196 words) - 20:06, 6 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Least squares
    binomial distributions), standardized least-squares estimates and maximum-likelihood estimates are identical. The method of least squares can also be derived...
    38 KB (5,515 words) - 16:52, 16 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ampex
    digital or 8 DDR instrumentation reels on one cassette. Also, Partial Response Maximum Likelihood (PRML) data decoding technology has its first use in Ampex's...
    45 KB (5,888 words) - 05:16, 7 May 2024
  • is provided by maximum likelihood estimation. Interval estimation can also be done within the AIC paradigm: it is provided by likelihood intervals. Hence...
    42 KB (5,436 words) - 14:37, 2 July 2024
  • Rasch model estimation (category Maximum likelihood estimation)
    matrices of response data. The most common approaches are types of maximum likelihood estimation, such as joint and conditional maximum likelihood estimation...
    5 KB (969 words) - 09:32, 22 January 2024
  • parameter estimation and inference. In general, maximum likelihood estimation requires that a likelihood function be defined. This requirement then implies...
    24 KB (4,499 words) - 20:30, 14 September 2023
  • In probability theory and statistics, partial correlation measures the degree of association between two random variables, with the effect of a set of...
    22 KB (3,474 words) - 09:39, 31 May 2024
  • the maximum-likelihood estimator is: e − 2 λ − e λ ( 1 / e 2 − 1 ) . {\displaystyle e^{-2\lambda }-e^{\lambda (1/e^{2}-1)}.\,} The bias of maximum-likelihood...
    34 KB (5,360 words) - 22:01, 29 June 2024
  • Generalized Partial Credit Models. R package. The package includes marginal and joint maximum likelihood estimation of uni- and multidimensional item response models...
    32 KB (4,352 words) - 09:21, 4 July 2024