by her contemporaries, in particular, the anti-communard observer Paul Fontoulieu. Details of her life after the Commune are unknown. Very few details...

women to join them; several of their speeches were remarked upon by Paul Fontoulieu [fr], author of Les Églises de Paris sous la Commune, who was an anti-communard...

She was known to always wear a red sash and carry a revolver. Abbot Paul Fontoulieu, a strongly anti-communard but otherwise generally reliable contemporary...