ISSN 2233-8659. S2CID 191935546. "Polity". Polity. 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-01-26. Retrieved 16 July 2021. Polity IV Country Report 2010: Canada...

not in others. Some measures of democracy, notably Freedom House and Polity IV, deploy a maximalist understanding of democracy by analyzing indicators...

democratic peace. Similarly, the school of Ted Robert Gurr, founder of the Polity IV dataset, divides regimes into three classes: democracies, autocracies...

city. Urban regimes are defined as the relations between local state and polity elites with particular institution forms and policy goals. Urban regime...

any study involving Polity IV and civil war in anocratic governments. In the numeric rating system of one of these parts of Polity IV, unregulated, "may...

5, 2001). "History Is Still Going Our Way". The Wall Street Journal. "Polity IV Country Report 2010: Russia" (PDF). The Center for Systemic Peace. 2010...

House's ranking with the Polity IV scale used by academics, in which Russia has a much better score. In 2018, the Polity IV scale scored the United Arab...

Retrieved 2023-06-23. Dülmen, Richard van (1992). The Society of Enlightenment. Polity Press. p. 110. Jones, David W. (1 November 2013). An Introduction to Biblical...

An episcopal polity is a hierarchical form of church governance in which the chief local authorities are called bishops. The word "bishop" here is derived...

Freedom. Archived from the original on 2017-09-16. Retrieved 2014-08-07. "Polity IV Project". Table footnote. Archived from the original on 4 May 2020. Retrieved...

An Agenda for a New World Order, Polity Press, Cambridge, 1995; David Held, Democracy and the Global Order, Polity Press, Cambridge, 1995, Daniele Archibugi...

Presbyterian (or presbyteral) polity is a method of church governance ("ecclesiastical polity") typified by the rule of assemblies of presbyters, or elders...

progress: Libya's score was trending upwards from 2011 to 2013 on the PolityIV authority trends scale, increasing from a -7 to a 1, shifting its categorization...

565143. S2CID 154057034. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. "Polity IV Country Report 2010: Kuwait" (PDF). Center for Systemic Peace. Archived...

Democracy indices Democracy Democracy-Dictatorship Index Democracy Index Human Development Index     Polity IV United Nations Development Program World Bank...

(1996). 특별연구③ 분단과 이승만 : 1945~1948. Critical Review of History,, 252-288. "Polity IV Regime Trends: South Korea, 1948–2013". www.systemicpeace.org. Retrieved...

2002, ISBN 9780415230452 Monty G. Marshall, Ted Gurr, Keith Jaggers, The Polity IV Project: Political Regime Characteristics and Transitions, 1800–2012 –...

them into three categories based on how many ruled: the many (democracy/polity), the few (oligarchy/aristocracy), a single person (tyranny, or today: autocracy/monarchy)...

Archived from the original on 10 August 2007. Retrieved 28 September 2007. "Polity IV Country Report 2005: Angola" (PDF). Center for Systematic Peace. 2005...

1926, 1929, 1931, 1936, 1938, 1942, 1945, and 1950. "Polity IV Regime Trends: Egypt, 1946–2008". Polity data series. Center for Systemic Peace. Retrieved...

Archived from the original on 10 August 2007. Retrieved 28 September 2007. "Polity IV Country Report 2005: Angola" (PDF). Center for Systematic Peace. 2005...

Dorling Kindersley. 2004. p. 282. Political Instability Task Force (2010). Polity IV Country Report 2010: Equatorial Guinea (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency...

nonviolent campaigns succeeded. Moreover, looking at change in democracy (Polity IV scores) suggest that nonviolence promotes democracy while violence promotes...

Transition Report 2013 assessed the level of democracy in terms of the Polity IV Index on the type of governance regime, published by the Center for Systemic...

Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 June 2024. Retrieved 22 July 2024. "Polity IV Annual Time-Series, 1800-2018". Retrieved 3 December 2022. V-Dem Institute...

original on 10 January 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2009. "Polity IV Regime Trends: Egypt, 1946–2006". Polity data series. Center for Systemic Peace. Archived from...

researchers have instead used more finely grained scales. One example is the Polity data series which scores each state on two scales, one for democracy and...

rankings in V-Dem Democracy indices, Democracy Index (The Economist) and Polity IV as well as processes, proceedings and conduct being regulated by federal...

(Winnipeg: McNally Robinson, 2014) About Ted Robert Gurr University of Maryland Minorities at Risk Project Polity IV Project Political Instability Task Force...

Pope Adrian IV (Latin: Adrianus IV; born Nicholas Breakspear (or Brekespear); c. 1100 – 1 September 1159, also Hadrian IV) was head of the Catholic Church...