• Thumbnail for Purkinje cell
    Purkinje cells or Purkinje neurons, named for Czech physiologist Jan Evangelista Purkyně who identified them in 1837,[citation needed] are a unique type...
    29 KB (3,275 words) - 14:29, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Purkinje fibers
    called the subendocardium. The Purkinje fibers are specialized conducting fibers composed of electrically excitable cells. They are larger than cardiomyocytes...
    8 KB (839 words) - 02:21, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cerebellum
    Cerebellum (redirect from Purkinje layer)
    with a highly regular arrangement, the most important being Purkinje cells and granule cells. This complex neural organization gives rise to a massive signal-processing...
    94 KB (11,573 words) - 13:22, 12 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Granule cell
    granule-cellPurkinje-cell synapses onto the intermediate and distal dendrites of Purkinje cells using glutamate as a neurotransmitter. Layer 4 granule cells...
    27 KB (3,177 words) - 17:30, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anatomy of the cerebellum
    synapses onto Purkinje cell dendrites. The middle layer contains only one type of cell body—that of the large Purkinje cell. Purkinje cells are the primary...
    32 KB (3,180 words) - 13:52, 26 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Basket cell
    with Purkinje cells. Cerebellar basket cell axons fire inhibitory neurotransmitters such as GABA to Purkinje cell axons, and inhibits the Purkinje cell. Purkinje...
    8 KB (798 words) - 23:33, 5 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Jan Evangelista Purkyně
    (Czech: [ˈjan ˈɛvaŋɡɛˌlɪsta ˈpurkɪɲɛ] ; also written Johann Evangelist Purkinje) (17 or 18 December 1787 – 28 July 1869) was a Czech anatomist and physiologist...
    11 KB (1,090 words) - 02:54, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stellate cell
    molecular layer in the cerebellum. Cerebellar stellate cells synapse onto the dendritic trees of Purkinje cells and send inhibitory signals. Stellate neurons are...
    8 KB (764 words) - 09:21, 18 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Granule-cell–Purkinje-cell synapse
    Granule-cell to Purkinje-cell synapses or gcPc synapses are the junctions that form the synapse in the cerebellum between granule cells and Purkinje cells. These...
    1 KB (138 words) - 09:21, 2 August 2022
  • Thumbnail for Purkinje effect
    The Purkinje effect or Purkinje phenomenon (Czech: [ˈpurkɪɲɛ] ; sometimes called the Purkinje shift, often pronounced /pərˈkɪndʒi/) is the tendency for...
    11 KB (1,307 words) - 21:17, 20 May 2024
  • Purkinje is a name attributed to several biological features, so named for their discovery by Czech anatomist Jan Evangelista Purkyně: Purkinje cells...
    606 bytes (111 words) - 19:04, 8 December 2021
  • Thumbnail for Neuron
    Neuron (redirect from Nerve cell)
    pyramidal cells, Purkinje cells, and anterior horn cells Golgi II: neurons whose axonal process projects locally; the best example is the granule cell Anaxonic:...
    79 KB (9,133 words) - 03:28, 12 July 2024
  • the Purkinje cells. The firing of these basket cells, which occurs more rapidly than in the Purkinje cells, draws current across the Purkinje cell and...
    28 KB (3,456 words) - 15:44, 26 April 2024
  • Climbing fibers ultimately project to both the deep cerebellar nuclei and Purkinje cells (PCs) in the cerebellar cortex. The pontine nuclei (PN) can support...
    20 KB (2,960 words) - 03:17, 12 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Brain cell
    cerebellum Purkinje cells and interneuronal Golgi cells predominate. Glial cells are the supporting cells of the neurons. The three types of glial cells are...
    7 KB (747 words) - 08:28, 20 December 2023
  • receptors and their elimination from the surface of the parallel fiber-Purkinje cell (PF-PC) synapse. It is highly important for neurons to maintain a variable...
    43 KB (5,314 words) - 14:43, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cerebellar granule cell
    dendritic trees of Purkinje cells, contacting one of every 3–5 that they pass, making a total of 80–100 synaptic connections with Purkinje cell dendritic spines...
    9 KB (1,037 words) - 03:11, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Santiago Ramón y Cajal
    adult bird. (D) Higher magnification of (C) showing Purkinje cell. (E) Dendrite of the Purkinje cell. Drawing of the neural circuitry of the rodent hippocampus...
    43 KB (4,846 words) - 07:27, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Golgi cell
    to the Golgi cells by reentering the higher granular layer through thin collateral branches that reach slightly below the Purkinje cells. Three different...
    23 KB (2,819 words) - 11:18, 12 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Inferior olivary nucleus
    the cerebellum referred to as a Purkinje Cell. During development, there are multiple climbing fibers on a purkinje cell, however these are pruned off during...
    11 KB (1,303 words) - 16:10, 20 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Climbing fiber
    cerebellar nuclei and Purkinje cells. Each climbing fiber will form synapses with 1-10 Purkinje cells. Early in development, Purkinje cells are innervated by...
    7 KB (689 words) - 21:28, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Deep cerebellar nuclei
    dentate nuclei. These nuclei receive inhibitory (GABAergic) inputs from Purkinje cells in the cerebellar cortex and excitatory (glutamatergic) inputs from...
    4 KB (345 words) - 11:29, 10 June 2024
  • months to years and which often reflects complete loss of Purkinje cells. The anti-Purkinje cell antibodies originally described in PCD led to the hypothesis...
    7 KB (825 words) - 01:03, 17 May 2024
  • including, among others, gluten ataxia, autoimmunity to Purkinje cells or other neural cells in the cerebellum, CNS vasculitis, multiple sclerosis, infection...
    11 KB (1,047 words) - 13:05, 29 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for List of human cell types
    The list of human cell types provides an enumeration and description of the various specialized cells found within the human body, highlighting their...
    35 KB (1,727 words) - 16:56, 12 July 2024
  • Ernesto Lugaro in the early 20th century. Lugaro cells are found just beneath the layer of Purkinje cells between the molecular layer and the granular layer...
    3 KB (393 words) - 17:19, 22 February 2024
  • shown to have degeneration of the axons of their cerebellar Purkinje cells, although Purkinje cell number remains normal. The strong breed predilection suggests...
    8 KB (993 words) - 10:07, 16 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for NeuN
    neuronal cell types are not recognized by NeuN antibodies, such as Purkinje cells, stellate and Golgi cells of the cerebellum, olfactory Mitral cells, retinal...
    8 KB (982 words) - 19:03, 25 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Multipolar neuron
    multipolar neurons are found in autonomic ganglia. Dogiel cells Ganglion cell Purkinje cell Pyramidal cell Neural tissue "Lab 1 Neurohistology - Neurons". vanat...
    2 KB (111 words) - 18:14, 11 May 2024
  • Purkyně is best known for his 1837 discovery of Purkinje cells. Theodor Schwann, discoverer of the Schwann cell Yoshinori Ohsumi, Nobel Prize winner for work...
    42 KB (5,258 words) - 10:06, 11 June 2024