• A ribosome binding site, or ribosomal binding site (RBS), is a sequence of nucleotides upstream of the start codon of an mRNA transcript that is responsible...
    12 KB (1,339 words) - 11:00, 31 October 2024
  • P-site (for peptidyl) is the second binding site for tRNA in the ribosome. The other two sites are the A-site (aminoacyl), which is the first binding site...
    11 KB (1,528 words) - 01:20, 21 April 2024
  • An internal ribosome entry site, abbreviated IRES, is an RNA element that allows for translation initiation in a cap-independent manner, as part of the...
    19 KB (1,775 words) - 04:06, 27 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alpha operon ribosome binding site
    The alpha operon ribosome binding site in bacteria is surrounded by this complex pseudoknotted RNA structure. Translation of the mRNA produces 4 ribosomal...
    2 KB (117 words) - 14:42, 19 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ribosome
    The ribosome contains three RNA binding sites, designated A, P, and E. The A-site binds an aminoacyl-tRNA or termination release factors; the P-site binds...
    65 KB (7,284 words) - 08:11, 23 October 2024
  • heavy metals, increasing disposal costs The ribosome binding site (RBS) is the location where a ribosome binds a strand of mRNA and begins translation...
    31 KB (3,536 words) - 19:43, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Start codon
    untranslated region (5' UTR). In prokaryotes this includes the ribosome binding site. In all three domains of life, the start codon is decoded by a special...
    16 KB (1,860 words) - 02:18, 24 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ribosome biogenesis
    Ribosome biogenesis is the process of making ribosomes. In prokaryotes, this process takes place in the cytoplasm with the transcription of many ribosome...
    17 KB (2,271 words) - 01:56, 3 December 2023
  • genes and endosymbiont DNA with Glimmer' Ribosome binding site(RBS) signal can be used to find true start site position. GLIMMER results are passed as...
    21 KB (2,898 words) - 20:28, 10 June 2024
  • prokaryotic 5′ UTR differ greatly. The prokaryotic 5′ UTR contains a ribosome binding site (RBS), also known as the Shine–Dalgarno sequence (AGGAGGU), which...
    21 KB (2,428 words) - 20:42, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Scarlet fever
    weight of 25.787 kDa for the secreted protein. Both a promoter and a ribosome binding site (Shine-Dalgarno sequence) are present upstream of the gene. A transcriptional...
    62 KB (6,699 words) - 01:23, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stem-loop
    regulate translation. The mRNA stem-loop structure forming at the ribosome binding site may control an initiation of translation. Stem-loop structures are...
    6 KB (739 words) - 21:09, 14 October 2024
  • The A-site (A for aminoacyl) of a ribosome is a binding site for charged t-RNA molecules during protein synthesis. One of three such binding sites, the...
    923 bytes (110 words) - 13:59, 13 October 2019
  • Thumbnail for DNA binding site
    DNA binding sites are a type of binding site found in DNA where other molecules may bind. DNA binding sites are distinct from other binding sites in that...
    21 KB (2,176 words) - 21:02, 17 August 2024
  • of the ribosome binding site. Complexes of initiation factors and elongation factors bring aminoacylated transfer RNAs (tRNAs) into the ribosome-mRNA complex...
    26 KB (3,042 words) - 20:58, 23 September 2024
  • contains a stem-loop structure upstream of a ribosome binding site. This stem loop inhibits ribosome binding and translation of Nrf2 under normal conditions...
    2 KB (204 words) - 11:02, 22 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Directionality (molecular biology)
    main coding sequence. This region may have sequences, such as the ribosome binding site and Kozak sequence, which determine the translation efficiency of...
    9 KB (1,191 words) - 13:38, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cloacin immunity protein
    relatively small, containing 85 amino acids.[citation needed] An extra ribosome binding site has been found to precede the immunity gene on the polycistronic...
    2 KB (217 words) - 08:55, 22 July 2023
  • The E-site is the third and final binding site for t-RNA in the ribosome during translation, a part of protein synthesis. The "E" stands for exit, and...
    2 KB (235 words) - 05:46, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Listeria
    transcript is not translated due to structural elements near the ribosome binding site. As the bacteria infect the host, the temperature of the host denatures...
    59 KB (6,188 words) - 11:29, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Synthetic biology
    of suppression site in yeast. To build and develop biological systems, regulating components including regulators, ribosome-binding sites (RBSs), and terminators...
    152 KB (18,524 words) - 21:18, 20 October 2024
  • serve related functions. Each ORF typically has its own ribosome binding site (RBS) so that ribosomes simultaneously translate ORFs on the same mRNA. Some...
    19 KB (2,320 words) - 19:26, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ribosomal protein
    archaea; E = eukarya cytoplasm Alpha operon ribosome binding site Ribosomal protein L20 leader Mitochondrial ribosome, for a list of its protein subunits Salini...
    25 KB (1,929 words) - 16:39, 29 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Translation (biology)
    of the cell. The ribosome has two binding sites for tRNA. They are the aminoacyl site (abbreviated A), and the peptidyl site/ exit site (abbreviated P/E)...
    35 KB (4,027 words) - 04:51, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Riboswitch
    transcription termination. Riboswitch-mediated folding sequesters the ribosome-binding site, thereby inhibiting translation. The riboswitch is a ribozyme that...
    37 KB (3,938 words) - 17:53, 10 November 2024
  • mechanism can be anticipated. The ribosome has three active sites: the A site, the P site, and the E site. The A site is the point of entry for the aminoacyl...
    23 KB (2,926 words) - 04:10, 2 November 2024
  • disrupts the process via ribosome shunting, in tyrosine phosphorylation. There are two key sites for the binding of the ribosome. In translating viral mRNA...
    10 KB (1,301 words) - 17:09, 3 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Eukaryotic ribosome
    Ribosomes are a large and complex molecular machine that catalyzes the synthesis of proteins, referred to as translation. The ribosome selects aminoacylated...
    40 KB (3,977 words) - 01:19, 21 April 2024
  • metabolism affecting nitrogenase and glutamine synthetase by masking the ribosome binding site or positively affecting transcript stability. sRNA41, highly expressed...
    3 KB (371 words) - 03:54, 10 September 2021
  • Thumbnail for EF-Tu
    the binding of an aminoacyl-tRNA (aa-tRNA) to the ribosome. It is a G-protein, and facilitates the selection and binding of an aa-tRNA to the A-site of...
    27 KB (3,174 words) - 04:58, 8 July 2024