A semi-parliamentary system, or prime-ministerial system, is a form of government in which voters simultaneously vote for both members of legislature and...

countries by system of government Parliamentary system Presidential system Semi-parliamentary system The Republic of Austria is de jure semi-presidential...

Cyprus). There also exists the semi-presidential system that draws on both presidential systems and parliamentary systems by combining a powerful president...

presidential systems, but with a dependency upon parliamentary confidence. In contrast to republics operating under either the presidential system or the semi-presidential...

The Westminster system, or Westminster model, is a type of parliamentary government that incorporates a series of procedures for operating a legislature...

third according to the Constitution. Nominally a parliamentary republic; the semi-presidential system is based on temporary additional articles. According...

government. It may also be used by presidents in semi-presidential systems. Heads of state of parliamentary republics, largely ceremonial in most cases, are...

largely ceremonial role may also be referred to as "parliamentary monarchies" to differentiate them from semi-constitutional monarchies. Strongly limited constitutional...

ISBN 9780719078538), he quotes Nousiainen, Jaakko (June 2001). "From semi-presidentialism to parliamentary government: political and constitutional developments in...

dictionary. Westminster system Constitutional monarchy Semi-presidential system Semi-parliamentary system Parliamentary republic Parliamentary leader "Ústava České...

dictatorships. For democracies, it categorizes them into three types: parliamentary, semi-presidential and presidential democracies. For dictatorships, monarchic...

different, mainly in parliamentary systems. Often a leader is both in presidential systems. Some states have semi-presidential systems, where the head of...

face of it, the Swiss Federal Council might appear to be a typical parliamentary government; technically, however, it is not a meeting of ministers,...

analogous to ministries common in parliamentary or semi-presidential systems but (the United States being a presidential system) they are led by a head of government...

in presidential, semi-presidential, and parliamentary systems. They contrast with figurehead presidents, common in most parliamentary republics, in which...

as Duverger's law. In these countries, usually no single party has a parliamentary majority by itself (hung parliaments). Instead, multiple political parties...

father-in-law. Goremykin's conservatism and inability to function in a semi-parliamentary system made him largely unsuitable for the position of head of government...

some parliamentary systems the head of state is not the head of government, but still has significant powers, for example Morocco. In contrast, a semi-presidential...

country. The political process was controlled by the Tsar, but a semi-parliamentary system was re-introduced without restoration of political parties. With...

presidential systems, one leader is head of state and head of government. In other cases, mainly in semi-presidential and parliamentary systems, the head...

Semi-proportional representation characterizes multi-winner electoral systems which allow representation of minorities, but are not intended to reflect...

written constitution. Such a system renders the legislature more powerful. In parliamentary and semi-presidential systems of government, the executive...

been referred to as having a "Washminster mutation", or as a semi-parliamentary system. There are two major political groups that usually form government...

the United Kingdom and Australia and in other parliamentary systems and elsewhere, the term two-party system is sometimes used to indicate an arrangement...

certain characteristics (though they vary by jurisdiction). In a parliamentary system, the lower house: In the modern era, has much more power, usually...

executive order. In those that use fusion of powers, typically parliamentary systems, the executive forms the government, and its members generally belong...

different styles of presidential, semi-presidential and parliamentary systems of government; parliamentary systems under Louis XVIII, Charles X, the July...

Minister of Namibia Semi-presidential republic 21 March 2015 9 years, 166 days Keith Rowley Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago Parliamentary republic 9 September...

In a parliamentary or semi-presidential system of government, a reserve power, also known as discretionary power, is a power that may be exercised by...

World's states coloured by systems of government: Parliamentary systems: Head of government is elected or nominated by and accountable to the legislature...