• John was chosen that same month. He took the name Callixtus and sent Umfredo, (pseudo-)cardinal of Santa Susanna, to Germany to inform Frederick of...
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    summer of 1079 and blinded. Called Onfroi de Hauteville in French and Umfredo d'Altavilla in Italian. In an act dated January 1087, Gaitelgrima refers...
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  • Thumbnail for Abbey of Santissima Trinità, Venosa
    ("William Iron Arm", 1010–1046), his brothers Drogo (c. 1010 – 1051) and Umfredo (Humphrey, c. 1010 – 1057), and their half-brothers Robert Guiscard (c...
    11 KB (980 words) - 19:25, 26 January 2024