• The Intel x86 computer instruction set architecture has supported memory segmentation since the original Intel 8086 in 1978. It allows programs to address...
    21 KB (3,003 words) - 22:14, 24 September 2024
  • Memory segmentation is an operating system memory management technique of dividing a computer's primary memory into segments or sections. In a computer...
    19 KB (2,278 words) - 07:00, 16 October 2024
  • the jobstep borrowing the region terminates. Memory overcommitment Memory protection x86 memory segmentation Known as TSO regions Madnick, Stuart; Donovan...
    11 KB (1,334 words) - 08:23, 10 September 2024
  • computing, a segmentation fault (often shortened to segfault) or access violation is a fault, or failure condition, raised by hardware with memory protection...
    19 KB (2,433 words) - 06:50, 22 April 2024
  • register The x86 architecture in real and virtual 8086 mode uses a process known as segmentation to address memory, not the flat memory model used in...
    54 KB (6,904 words) - 12:57, 16 October 2024
  • dynamic memory allocation can frequently be a source of bugs. These can include security bugs or program crashes, most often due to segmentation faults...
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  • See x86 memory segmentation for details. saves RAM by moving the segment address, this allows short jumps that require fewer bytes. Within the x86 architectures...
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  • Thumbnail for X86
    microprocessor, with memory segmentation as a solution for addressing more memory than can be covered by a plain 16-bit address. The term "x86" came into being...
    105 KB (10,737 words) - 20:03, 19 October 2024
  • In computing, the x86 memory models are a set of six different memory models of the x86 CPU operating in real mode which control how the segment registers...
    8 KB (903 words) - 17:16, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for X86-64
    virtual memory and physical memory than was possible on its 32-bit predecessors, allowing programs to store larger amounts of data in memory. x86-64 also...
    117 KB (11,644 words) - 07:54, 16 October 2024
  • x86 virtualization is the use of hardware-assisted virtualization capabilities on an x86/x86-64 CPU. In the late 1990s x86 virtualization was achieved...
    41 KB (3,711 words) - 19:52, 2 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for System call
    a different segment than the current code segment) which uses x86 memory segmentation and the resulting lack of portability it causes, and the existence...
    19 KB (2,282 words) - 15:59, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Virtual memory
    non-hardware-assisted x86 virtualization solutions combined paging and segmentation because x86 paging offers only two protection domains whereas a VMM, guest...
    42 KB (5,319 words) - 21:02, 10 October 2024
  • rings. The x86 architecture has multiple segmentation features, which are helpful for using protected memory on this architecture. On the x86 architecture...
    18 KB (2,273 words) - 11:11, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Memory management unit
    available address space. x86-64 is a 64-bit extension of x86 that almost entirely removes segmentation in favor of the flat memory model used by almost all...
    47 KB (6,917 words) - 20:04, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Conventional memory
    Long mode RAM limit Transient Program Area (TPA) Upper memory area (UMA) x86 memory segmentation 3 GB barrier Norton, Peter (1986). Inside the IBM PC,...
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  • Thumbnail for Protection ring
    Protection ring (redirect from CPL3 (x86))
    ultimately sacrificing performance. Call gate (Intel) Memory segmentation Protected mode – available on x86-compatible 80286 CPUs and newer IOPL (CONFIG.SYS...
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  • on most architectures these are much rarer than segmentation faults, which occur primarily due to memory access violations: problems in the logical address...
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  • architecture Uniform memory access (UMA) Universal memory Video memory von Neumann architecture X86 memory segmentation "Memory Architectures: Harvard...
    4 KB (477 words) - 14:50, 7 August 2022
  • Thumbnail for Expanded memory
    Extended memory (XMS) High memory area (HMA) Overlay (programming) Upper memory area (UMA) Global EMM Import Specification (GEMMIS) x86 memory segmentation Address...
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  • system's kernel. In CPUs implementing the x86 instruction set architecture (ISA) for instance, the memory paging is enabled via the CR0 control register...
    42 KB (5,333 words) - 09:10, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Memory address
    language Memory address register Memory allocation Memory management unit (MMU) Memory model (programming) Memory protection Memory segmentation Offset...
    16 KB (1,967 words) - 04:33, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for General protection fault
    In terms of the x86 architecture, general protection faults are specific to segmentation-based protection when it comes to memory accesses. However...
    12 KB (1,262 words) - 21:54, 27 May 2024
  • version with an 8-bit bus. 286 first x86 processor with protected mode including segmentation based virtual memory management. Performance improved by...
    51 KB (2,899 words) - 20:02, 14 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for GNU Debugger
    AVR, H8/300, Altera Nios/Nios II, System/370, System 390, X86 and its 64-bit extension X86-64, IA-64 "Itanium", Motorola 68000, MIPS, PA-RISC, PowerPC...
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  • all other iRMX variants is the support for address segments (see x86 memory segmentation). The original 8086 family of processors relied heavily on segment...
    16 KB (1,776 words) - 11:27, 1 January 2024
  • Data segment (category Memory management)
    support memory address spaces larger than the native size of the internal address register would allow, early CPUs implemented a system of segmentation whereby...
    7 KB (934 words) - 03:53, 21 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Intel 8086
    Intel 8086 (category Intel x86 microprocessors)
    x 1 byte). This address space is addressed by means of internal memory "segmentation". The data bus is multiplexed with the address bus in order to fit...
    55 KB (5,228 words) - 06:43, 22 August 2024
  • Global Descriptor Table (category X86 architecture)
    structure used by Intel x86-family processors starting with the 80286 in order to define the characteristics of the various memory areas used during program...
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  • mode is memory addressing which is totally different between protected mode and real mode. As mentioned, by working under VM86 mode the segmentation mechanism...
    15 KB (1,997 words) - 17:47, 14 October 2024