• The anion gap (AG or AGAP) is a value calculated from the results of multiple individual medical lab tests. It may be reported with the results of an...
    21 KB (2,510 words) - 05:54, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for High anion gap metabolic acidosis
    High anion gap metabolic acidosis is a form of metabolic acidosis characterized by a high anion gap (a medical value based on the concentrations of ions...
    9 KB (832 words) - 18:22, 13 January 2024
  • of metabolic acidosis. The term "anion gap" without qualification usually implies serum anion gap. The "urine anion gap" is a different measure, principally...
    4 KB (447 words) - 21:49, 22 July 2024
  • Normal anion gap acidosis is an acidosis that is not accompanied by an abnormally increased anion gap. The most common cause of normal anion gap acidosis...
    4 KB (351 words) - 04:36, 2 August 2022
  • Thumbnail for Metabolic acidosis
    them by the presence or absence of a normal anion gap. Increased anion gap Causes of increased anion gap include: Lactic acidosis Ketoacidosis (e.g.,...
    33 KB (3,822 words) - 11:16, 24 July 2024
  • ailing the patient. Osmolality Metabolic acidosis Anion gap High anion gap metabolic acidosis "Osmolality Gap - Calculation and Interpretation". Archived from...
    7 KB (887 words) - 16:55, 21 July 2024
  • severity. The anion gap (AG) without potassium is calculated first and if a metabolic acidosis is present, results in either a high anion gap metabolic acidosis...
    7 KB (1,010 words) - 05:09, 19 July 2024
  • with a normal anion gap, a decrease in plasma bicarbonate concentration, and an increase in plasma chloride concentration (see anion gap for a fuller explanation)...
    3 KB (280 words) - 14:17, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alcoholic ketoacidosis
    Other conditions that may present similarly include other causes of high anion gap metabolic acidosis including diabetic ketoacidosis. Treatment is generally...
    10 KB (926 words) - 02:48, 24 August 2024
  • formulas for serum osmol gap and anion gap), while the digestive tract contains significant amounts of other compounds. Stool osmotic gap is a measure of the...
    5 KB (541 words) - 16:14, 9 August 2023
  • anion gap is useful for determining whether a base deficit is caused by addition of acid or loss of bicarbonate. Base deficit with elevated anion gap...
    7 KB (947 words) - 15:06, 3 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Renal tubular acidosis
    is called acidemia. The metabolic acidosis caused by RTA is a normal anion gap acidosis. An overview of types 1, 2, and 4 is presented below (type 3...
    19 KB (2,073 words) - 05:58, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hypocalcemia
    calcium is also bound to small anions, it may be more useful to correct total calcium for both albumin and the anion gap. Management of this condition...
    19 KB (1,867 words) - 20:33, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pyroglutamic acid
    overdose, as well as in certain inborn errors of metabolism, causing high anion gap metabolic acidosis. The sodium salt of pyroglutamic acid—known either...
    10 KB (786 words) - 12:06, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Calciphylaxis
    endothelial function. Adverse effects of sodium thiosulfate include high anion gap metabolic acidosis and high sodium levels (hypernatremia). Bisphosphonates...
    25 KB (2,877 words) - 19:41, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Distal renal tubular acidosis
    towards acidemia. This leads to the clinical features of dRTA: Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis/acidemia Hypokalemia Urinary stone formation (related...
    12 KB (1,405 words) - 05:45, 18 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Salicylate poisoning
    accumulation of these organic acids can cause an acidosis with an increased anion gap as well as a decreased buffering capacity of the body. Salicylate toxicity...
    23 KB (2,430 words) - 20:39, 6 May 2024
  • metabolism to acetone. Isopropyl alcohol does not cause an anion gap acidosis, but it produces an osmolal gap between the calculated and measured osmolalities of...
    32 KB (3,096 words) - 15:45, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Calcium in biology
    may be more useful to correct total calcium for both albumin and the anion gap. In vertebrates, calcium ions, like many other ions, are of such vital...
    39 KB (4,218 words) - 04:36, 20 August 2024
  • HCO3, and normal or low PaCO2. In addition to arterial blood gas, an anion gap can also differentiate between possible causes. The Henderson-Hasselbalch...
    11 KB (1,300 words) - 19:57, 26 August 2024
  • development Allocation group, a sub-volume in a computer file system Anion gap, a value calculated from the results of several medical tests Antigen...
    4 KB (493 words) - 19:06, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulfur
    Ingestion: A Cause of Life-Threatening Metabolic Acidosis With a High Anion Gap". Archives of Internal Medicine. 146 (7): 1437–1438. doi:10.1001/archinte...
    99 KB (11,027 words) - 22:17, 18 October 2024
  • Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States KULT, an mnemonic for causes of high anion gap metabolic acidosis Cult (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists...
    519 bytes (101 words) - 06:32, 9 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ifosfamide
    and dialysis as a rescue modality. Ifosfamide may also cause a normal anion gap acidosis, specifically renal tubular acidosis type 2. "FDA-sourced list...
    8 KB (665 words) - 12:27, 28 February 2024
  • count, clotting time via prothrombin and partial thromboplastin time, anion gap for metabolic acidosis, should be conducted for clinical monitoring and...
    14 KB (1,668 words) - 15:49, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Urine test
    measurement of electrolytes such as sodium and potassium in urine Urine anion gap — used to distinguish between some causes of metabolic acidosis Urine...
    11 KB (1,106 words) - 15:33, 2 February 2024
  • metabolic acidosis, particularly if it is characterized by a large anion gap. Large anion gap acidosis is usually present during the initial stage of poisoning...
    61 KB (6,616 words) - 08:18, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency
    transaminase activity, hyperammonemia, acidosis, hypoglycemia, and an increased anion gap. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency can be identified during...
    20 KB (1,860 words) - 00:11, 18 October 2024
  • 2018 CPU macro design from Nvidia KARMEL, a mnemonic for causes of high anion gap metabolic acidosis Carmel Kazemi, a fictional character from the British...
    4 KB (527 words) - 08:35, 5 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Lactate dehydrogenase
    lactate is increased due to the associated regeneration of NAD+. Therefore, anion-gap metabolic acidosis (lactic acidosis) may ensue in ethanol poisoning. The...
    42 KB (4,795 words) - 21:02, 11 June 2024