• Thumbnail for Buran (spacecraft)
    The Buran spacecraft was made to be launched on the Soviet Union's super-heavy lift vehicle, Energia. The Buran program ended in 1993. The Buran orbiter...
    27 KB (2,545 words) - 01:46, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Energia (rocket)
    Energia of the Soviet Union as part of the Buran program for a variety of payloads including the Buran spacecraft. Control system main developer enterprise...
    19 KB (1,708 words) - 22:33, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Buran programme
    Soviet reusable spacecraft to be launched into space. The Buran-class orbiters used the expendable Energia rocket as a launch vehicle. The Buran programme was...
    75 KB (7,643 words) - 18:23, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2.01 (Buran-class spacecraft)
    the museum in 2021. Spaceflight portal Buran (spacecraft) – Buran Spacecraft OK-1.01 Buran program OK-GLI – Buran Analog BST-02 test vehicle Mikoyan-Gurevich...
    10 KB (1,005 words) - 22:41, 23 October 2024
  • Look up Buran or buran in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Buran may refer to: Buran, Ardabil, a village in Ardabil Province, Iran Buran, Mazandaran, a...
    1,003 bytes (160 words) - 23:08, 9 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antonov An-225 Mriya
    enlarged derivative of the Antonov An-124 airlifter for transporting Buran spacecraft. On 21 December 1988, the An-225 performed its maiden flight; only...
    78 KB (7,130 words) - 02:05, 25 October 2024
  • Soviet orbital spaceplane Spaceplane Spacecraft "Buran Built models OK-2.03". www.buran-energia.com. "Space Buran 2.03". www.k26.com. Archived from the...
    2 KB (141 words) - 01:03, 2 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of Buran missions
    prototype and a number of operational spacecraft were planned for the Buran programme, which were known as "Buran-class orbiters". The aerodynamic testbed...
    12 KB (558 words) - 23:51, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ptichka
    second Buran-class orbiter, produced as part of the Soviet/Russian Buran programme. Although 2K was the closest to being completed of any of the Buran-class...
    9 KB (906 words) - 19:42, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for OK-GLI
    OK-GLI (category Buran-class orbiters)
    atmospheric test vehicle ("Buran aerodynamic analogue") of the orbital Buran spacecraft. It was constructed for the Buran programme in 1984, and was used...
    15 KB (1,159 words) - 17:23, 21 October 2024
  • Soviet/Russian Buran-class orbiter to be produced as part of the Buran programme. Construction of 2.02 is believed to have begun in 1988. The spacecraft belongs...
    3 KB (269 words) - 15:13, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Energia (corporation)
    Soyuz-TMA Soyuz TMA-M Soyuz-V Military Soyuz Buran programme Buran (spacecraft) Kliper LK (spacecraft) Orel (spacecraft) Salyut programme Salyut 1 Salyut 2 Cosmos...
    18 KB (1,767 words) - 17:31, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spacecraft
    the Buran spaceplane of the Soviet Union, the latter of which only ever had one uncrewed test flight, all of the recoverable crewed orbital spacecraft were...
    49 KB (5,536 words) - 10:40, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mother ship
    Soviet Union developed and used the Antonov An-225 Mriya to ferry the Buran spacecraft. Some large long-range aircraft have been modified as motherships in...
    13 KB (1,517 words) - 21:33, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spaceplane
    Spaceplane (category Spacecraft)
    and landed: the U.S. Space Shuttle, Russian Buran, U.S. X-37, and the Chinese Reusable Experimental Spacecraft. Another, Dream Chaser, is under development...
    34 KB (6,260 words) - 01:23, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mil Mi-26
    developers of the Buran space vehicle programme considered using Mi-26 helicopters to "bundle" lift components for the Buran spacecraft, but test flights...
    40 KB (3,575 words) - 07:28, 3 November 2024
  • long runway and large tarmac. Long runway was designated as a "eastern alternate airport" for landing the Buran spacecraft. RussianAirFields.com v t e...
    2 KB (65 words) - 16:09, 20 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Reusable spacecraft
    SpaceX Dragon 1 SpaceShipTwo Boeing X-20 Dyna-Soar Hermes VA spacecraft Buran orbiter Buran Ptichka (never flew) 2.01 (never flew) 2.02 (never flew) 2.03...
    7 KB (699 words) - 03:50, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Soyuz programme
    related to Soyuz program. Shenzhou, a Chinese spacecraft influenced by Soyuz Space Shuttle Buran (spacecraft) List of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents...
    17 KB (1,502 words) - 18:11, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mir
    Mir (category Crewed spacecraft)
    halted while all resources were being put into the Buran programme in order to prepare the Buran spacecraft for flight testing. Funding resumed in early 1984...
    125 KB (13,109 words) - 18:38, 20 October 2024
  • The Polyus spacecraft (Russian: Полюс, pole), also known as Polus, Skif-DM, GRAU index 17F19DM, was a prototype Soviet orbital weapons platform designed...
    9 KB (965 words) - 12:07, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reusable launch vehicle
    Reusable launch vehicle (category Spacecraft propulsion)
    engines and fuel tank of its orbiter. The Buran spaceplane and Starship spacecraft are two other reusable spacecraft that were designed to be able to act as...
    56 KB (5,108 words) - 17:27, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leonid Kadeniuk
    Leonid Kadeniuk (category Buran program)
    in the Buran program as commander of the planned Soviet reusable spacecraft.[citation needed] He was removed from a team of test pilots of Buran due to...
    20 KB (2,159 words) - 13:32, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Buran (wind)
    space programme named a class of spacecraft after the buran (see Buran programme). Dust storm N'aschi Shamal (wind) Buran on Winds of the World v t e v t...
    1 KB (162 words) - 14:27, 24 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Tupolev Tu-144
    was later used by the Soviet space program to train pilots of the Buran spacecraft, and by NASA for supersonic research until 1999. The Tu-144 made its...
    83 KB (9,553 words) - 17:15, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of crewed spacecraft
    even if they were designed for crewed flight, such as Buran, or crewed flights by spacecraft below 80 km. There is some debate concerning the height...
    40 KB (4,195 words) - 04:22, 1 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Docking and berthing of spacecraft
    Docking and berthing of spacecraft is the joining of two space vehicles. This connection can be temporary, or partially permanent such as for space station...
    58 KB (5,202 words) - 11:00, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pavel Vinogradov
    and Buran spacecraft, development of automated crew training systems. He has also participated in launch preparation of the Soyuz-TM, Buran spacecraft and...
    12 KB (1,333 words) - 08:59, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Technik Museum Speyer
    which is now accessible to visitors. In April 2008, a Soviet/Russian Buran spacecraft, OK-GLI, was transported to the Technik Museum and is now another walk-in...
    4 KB (356 words) - 05:02, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Baikonur Cosmodrome
    crewed and uncrewed spacecraft. It has supported several generations of Russian spacecraft: Soyuz, Proton, Tsyklon, Dnepr, Zenit and Buran. Downrange from...
    50 KB (5,989 words) - 16:12, 2 November 2024